Review of Black Political Economy最新文献_第9页

The Best Disparity, or Lack Thereof, That Money Can Buy 钱能买到的最好的不平等，或者不平等

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620973927

Christopher L. Atkinson, Clifford P. McCue, Jesse D. Saginor

引用次数: 3

The Moral Burden on Economists: Darrick Hamilton’s 2017 NEA Presidential Address 经济学家的道德负担:汉密尔顿2017年NEA主席演讲

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620968104

Darrick Hamilton

引用次数: 7

Driving While Black and Brown in Vermont: Can Race Data Analysis Contribute to Reform? 佛蒙特州黑人和棕色人种开车:种族数据分析有助于改革吗?

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620969903

S. Seguino, N. Brooks

{"title":"Driving While Black and Brown in Vermont: Can Race Data Analysis Contribute to Reform?","authors":"S. Seguino, N. Brooks","doi":"10.1177/0034644620969903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644620969903","url":null,"abstract":"Many states now require law enforcement to collect race data on traffic stops, but there has been little research on the use of that data to inform public policy or reform efforts at the agency level. This article addresses that lacuna by presenting results from the first statewide analysis of Vermont traffic stop data. Racial threat theory, a subset of stratification theory, would predict that policing in a predominantly white state like Vermont would exhibit lower racial disparities than states with a more racially diverse population because the “threat” to white dominance is less. The results contradict that prediction. Vermont, despite its reputation as a liberal state, is not different from other states in exhibiting wide racial disparities in policing. And yet, analysis and dissemination of race data in policing, by providing an evidentiary basis for citizen claims of racial bias, contributed to action on the part of the state legislature and government to address racial discrimination not only in policing but also in the broader criminal justice system. We report on those reform efforts and on the actions taken by three reform-minded law enforcement agencies to reduce and eliminate unjustifiable racial disparities in policing.","PeriodicalId":35867,"journal":{"name":"Review of Black Political Economy","volume":"6 1","pages":"42 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79496161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Diversity and Informal Economy: An International Perspective 多样性与非正规经济:国际视角

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620967003

Saqib Amin, Nawaz Ahmad

引用次数: 1

Indigenous Nations in Postracial America: Rethinking Social Inclusion 后种族美国的原住民:重新思考社会包容

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620966033

Stephen Cornell, M. Jorgensen

{"title":"Indigenous Nations in Postracial America: Rethinking Social Inclusion","authors":"Stephen Cornell, M. Jorgensen","doi":"10.1177/0034644620966033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644620966033","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the concept of social inclusion as a means of addressing problems of poverty and social welfare and reviews the place of social inclusion in U.S. policies toward Indigenous peoples within U.S. boundaries. We argue that there are a number of problems with the present policy application of social inclusion to Indigenous peoples in the United States, including external conceptions of needs, individualization, an orientation to distributional as opposed to positional politics, and the conditionality of inclusion. We review some of the ways that Indigenous peoples are challenging the assumptions that underlie inclusionary policy goals. We then consider how a revised concept of social inclusion that comprehends the distinctiveness of Indigenous aspirations for self-determination, nationhood, and collective self-government might benefit not only Native Americans but the United States itself and how it might contribute to a postracial America. Our argument throughout is not with social inclusion as an ideal but with the particular version of it that has characterized late 20th and early 21st century policy toward Native peoples in the United States.","PeriodicalId":35867,"journal":{"name":"Review of Black Political Economy","volume":"46 1","pages":"111 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89505085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Wealth and Retirement: Pondering the Fate of Formerly Incarcerated Men During the Golden Years 财富与退休:思考黄金年代前被监禁者的命运

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620964914

N. Chiteji

引用次数: 4

Local Labor Market Inequality in the Age of Mass Incarceration 大规模监禁时代的地方劳动力市场不平等

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620966029

Luke Petach, A. Pena

{"title":"Local Labor Market Inequality in the Age of Mass Incarceration","authors":"Luke Petach, A. Pena","doi":"10.1177/0034644620966029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644620966029","url":null,"abstract":"We contend that the rise of mass incarceration in the United States can be framed through the lens of stratification economics, which views race- and class-based discrimination as a rational attempt on behalf of privileged groups to preserve their relative status and the material benefits which that status confers. Using the first (to our knowledge) local-level data set on incarceration rates by race, we explore the relationship between income inequality, poverty, and incarceration at the commuting zone level from 1950 to the present. Consistent with Michelle Alexander’s hypothesis that expansion of the penal system and the rise of “tough on crime” policy were efforts by privileged groups to drive a wedge into working-class political coalitions formed out of the Civil Rights Movement, we find that labor markets with greater inequality experienced larger increases in the overall incarceration rate. Furthermore, we find that relative rates of poverty play a key role in explaining differential effects of mass incarceration across race. Areas where White poverty rates were large relative to non-White poverty rates experienced no significant change in White incarceration, but an expansion of non-White incarceration. These findings have implications for policies related to economic and judicial systems.","PeriodicalId":35867,"journal":{"name":"Review of Black Political Economy","volume":"37 1","pages":"7 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74520135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Introduction to the RBPE Special Issue on Criminal Justice Reform titled “Criminal Justice Reform: 2020 and Beyond” 《刑事司法改革:2020年及以后》特刊简介

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620968095

N. Chiteji, Arthur H. Goldsmith, David J. Pate

引用次数: 0

The Road Home: Predictors of Health Care Utilization Among Older Returning African American Men 回家的路:归来的非裔美国老年男性医疗保健利用的预测因素

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620967002

M. Chandler, Laurens G. Van Sluytman, M. T. Tirmazi, Minli Liao

{"title":"The Road Home: Predictors of Health Care Utilization Among Older Returning African American Men","authors":"M. Chandler, Laurens G. Van Sluytman, M. T. Tirmazi, Minli Liao","doi":"10.1177/0034644620967002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644620967002","url":null,"abstract":"Black or African American men face disproportionate rates of incarceration and poor health outcomes. Recent changes in sentencing policy have allowed individuals to return to communities after substantial periods of incarceration. Returning citizens often reenter with numerous challenges: housing, employment, medical assistance, and transportation. Analyses were conducted using multivariable logistic regression to examine the relationship between health care utilization for returning men and need (chronic health conditions), predisposing (age, race, marital status, education, and housing situation), enabling (income, health coverage, employment status, and education) factors. Findings indicated that men 50 and above years (odds ratio [OR] = 1.83, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.04, 3.24]), Black or African American men (OR = 4.66, 95% CI = [2.35, 9.22]), those with college education (OR = 1.97, CI [1.07, 3.63]) and those having health coverage (OR = 3.34, CI [2.18, 5.11]) were more likely to utilize health care. These findings suggest the need for a greater need to establish linkages to community-based care during reentry planning. This is particularly relevant for reentering citizens who are not eligible for Medicare due to age or whose linkage to employer bases insurance is limited due to work history, employment discrimination, or education.","PeriodicalId":35867,"journal":{"name":"Review of Black Political Economy","volume":"1 1","pages":"74 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90850055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Black Women in the United States and Unpaid Collective Work: Theorizing the Community as a Site of Production 美国黑人妇女与无偿集体劳动:作为生产场所的社区理论化

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/0034644620962811

N. Banks

{"title":"Black Women in the United States and Unpaid Collective Work: Theorizing the Community as a Site of Production","authors":"N. Banks","doi":"10.1177/0034644620962811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644620962811","url":null,"abstract":"This analysis discusses the lived experiences of Black American women as the basis for a new theoretical framework for understanding women’s unpaid work. Feminist economists have called attention to the invisibility of women’s unpaid work within the private household but have not adequately considered the unpaid, nonmarket work that women perform collectively to address urgent community needs that arise out of racial and ethnic group disparities. As such, racialized women’s unpaid, nonmarket work continues to be subject to invisibility. This analysis reconceptualizes Black women’s community activism as unpaid, nonmarket “work” and illustrates that the community is a primary site of nonmarket production by Black women and other racialized women. The community is an important site where racialized women perform unpaid, nonmarket collective work to improve the welfare of community members and address community needs not met by the public and private sectors. The analysis elevates the community to a site of production on par with the household, thereby calling for a paradigm shift in feminist economic conceptualizations of unpaid work. This new framework enables us to examine intersectional linkages across different sites of production—firms, households, and communities—where multiple forms of oppression operate in structuring peoples’ lives. Compared with additive models of gender and race, this intersectional approach more fully captures the magnitude of racialized women’s oppression.","PeriodicalId":35867,"journal":{"name":"Review of Black Political Economy","volume":"76 1","pages":"343 - 362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81036384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 31