Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences最新文献_第3页

Association of Anthropometric Measures with cardiovascular risk features in children and teenagers in Albania 阿尔巴尼亚儿童和青少年的人体测量指标与心血管风险特征的关系

Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/ajbals-2023-0007

E. Shkurti, D. Shtiza

{"title":"Association of Anthropometric Measures with cardiovascular risk features in children and teenagers in Albania","authors":"E. Shkurti, D. Shtiza","doi":"10.2478/ajbals-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ajbals-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We performed this study to establish the association among anthropometric amplitudes with cardiovascular hazard aspects and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in normal-weight Albanian children and adolescents. We examined the data of 3,658 children and adolescents (46.8% boys), aged 10-17 years, with a normal BMI (4th-83th percentile) obtained from a ‘Childhood and Adolescence Monitoring and Prevention of Adult Non-communicable Disease’ study. The International Diabetes Federation agreement classified the diagnostic criteria for MetS. The prevalence of MetS for 10- to 12.5-year-old boys, 14- to 17-year-old boys, 10- to 13.7-year-old girls, and 14- to 17-year-old girls were 1.3, 2.4, 2.1, and 2.9%, correspondingly. After adjusting age and sex, each item’s expansion in BMI (within normal range) and waist circumference enhanced the odds of MetS from 4 to 65 % and from 1 to 17 %, consequently. The main pattern of dyslipidemia among the respondents was elevated triglycerides and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Our study strengthened the latest research on the elevated frequency of metabolic risk factors among normal-weight individuals in the pediatric age group.","PeriodicalId":358300,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"28 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139305587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demographic transition - Global population patterns and trends: The case of Albania 人口转型-全球人口模式和趋势:阿尔巴尼亚的案例

Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ajbals-2023-0004

Lindita Kiri

{"title":"Demographic transition - Global population patterns and trends: The case of Albania","authors":"Lindita Kiri","doi":"10.2478/ajbals-2023-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ajbals-2023-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The demographic transition means the transition from a traditional mode of demographic balance with high mortality and fertility, to a different mode of balance (modern) with low mortality and fertility throughout the course of the modernization of demographic processes. The demographic transition is associated with changing the indicators of population reproduction and the demographic balance regime. It is a process that the population of every country goes through. What is the demographic transition model based on historical stages? What are the global population trends? What are the characteristics of the demographic transition in Albania? The methods used in this manuscript are those of analysis, synthesis, comparison, etc. The demographic transition model has a global historical-geographical analysis value as it provides a global population assessment trend. The global population trend is towards the phenomenon of aging through decline or birth control and includes both central and semi-central countries. The analysis of the overpopulation in the territory has in essence the interventions by means of different measures to regulate the demographic regimes in function of the well-being of the population. In Albania, the transition has been accompanied by a large drop in births and high emigration. The time has come for this transition to be treated with priority as it affects the country’s economy and its perspective.","PeriodicalId":358300,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114969926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges towards selecting Saudi Arabia as an arbitral seat for foreign investors 选择沙特阿拉伯作为外国投资者仲裁地的挑战

Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ajbals-2023-0001

Abdulelah Alsahli

引用次数: 0

ECJ Case 27/76 United Brands v Commission and Case 85/76 Hoffmann-La Roche analyzed in the framework of Albanian Competition law 欧洲法院第27/76号案例United Brands诉Commission和第85/76号案例Hoffmann-La Roche在阿尔巴尼亚竞争法框架下进行分析

Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ajbals-2023-0002

Endri Papajorgji, Artela Roshi

引用次数: 0

Didactics of intercultural communication and business German language 跨文化交际与商务德语教学

Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ajbals-2023-0003

Jonida Gjuzi-Bushi, Ema Kristo

{"title":"Didactics of intercultural communication and business German language","authors":"Jonida Gjuzi-Bushi, Ema Kristo","doi":"10.2478/ajbals-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ajbals-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The didactics of business German language and intercultural communication are closely intertwined. In the field of teaching business German, it is important not only to focus on language skills but also to incorporate intercultural competence into the curriculum. The teaching of business German should include cultural aspects relevant to German-speaking business environments. This involves exploring topics such as business etiquette, negotiation strategies, cultural values, and communication norms. By integrating cultural content into language instruction, learners gain a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which they will be using the language. In the process of learning business German, learners should be made aware of the cultural differences that exist between their own culture and the German-speaking business world. This includes recognizing different communication styles, attitudes towards hierarchy, decision-making processes, and business practices. By understanding these differences, learners can develop strategies to navigate intercultural communication effectively. Main objective of this paper is the correlation of didactics of intercultural communication with business German, not only in the sense of developing linguistic proficiency but also by fostering intercultural communicative competence. This involves developing learners’ ability to understand and interpret cultural cues, adapt their communication style, and effectively interact with German-speaking business partners. Activities such as role-plays, case studies, and simulations can help learners practice intercultural communication skills.","PeriodicalId":358300,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128369414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Relationship between EU Legal Order and Albanian Legal Order 欧盟法律秩序与阿尔巴尼亚法律秩序的关系

Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.20534/EJHSS-16-3-109-112

M. Rukaj

{"title":"The Relationship between EU Legal Order and Albanian Legal Order","authors":"M. Rukaj","doi":"10.20534/EJHSS-16-3-109-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20534/EJHSS-16-3-109-112","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is an analysis of the interaction of Community law with the national law and in particular the ratio between Community Albanian law. Main purpose of this paper is to clarify the position of the international legal order and in particular that of the Community in the Albanian legal regulated by constitutional provisions. During the analysis of the interaction between the Community and the Albanian law a question arises in case of a conflictual confrontation between the two legal systems, which one will be applied? Such situation always occurs in the cases when a provision of EU law transfers the rights and imposes direct obligations to the citizens of the EU while the content of this provision collides with the rule of national law. To resolve such a situation, the Republic of Albania has held a definite stance: bigotry retains superiority of international versus national law, positioning it in the hierarchy of sources of law immediately after the Constitution of the Republic of Albania. It is clear that the Albanian constitution legislators have been aware of their European perspective and for this fact the EU law and its legal order can survive only if compliance and protection is guaranteed by two cornerstones: direct applicability of Community law and the advantage of Community law over national law. They are two fundamental principles of European law which guarantee the implementation of the uniform and priority of the right of the EU in all Member States.","PeriodicalId":358300,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133979945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0