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Cross-border cooperation in the triangle Euroregions Nisa and Šumava from the perspective of mayors and mayoresses 从市长和女市长的角度看欧洲三角地区Nisa和Šumava的跨境合作
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2020125020243
Luděk Fráně, Daniel Kný, K. Müller, Kamil Fleissner
{"title":"Cross-border cooperation in the triangle Euroregions Nisa and Šumava from the perspective of mayors and mayoresses","authors":"Luděk Fráně, Daniel Kný, K. Müller, Kamil Fleissner","doi":"10.37040/geografie2020125020243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2020125020243","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research article is to present opinions of mayors and mayoress from Euroregions Neisse/Nisa/Nysa and Šumava/Bayerischer Wald-Unterer Inn/Mühlviertel, who are important local agents of cross-border cooperation. We want to determine whether and to what extent a positive perception of borders and crossborder cooperation, as well as a positive experience with cross-border activities, contribute to the process of horizontal (active border) Europeanization and development of complementary and inclusive collective identities. We collected responses to our questionnaire from 79 mayors. Collected data were described statistically, but also analyzed with the use of crosstabulation and cluster analysis. Four specific clusters of mayors were identified in relation to the transformation of their identity and their attachment to the EU. Such transformation represents an idiosyncratic reflexive outcome of their experience with and their perception of cross-border cooperation.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"53 1","pages":"243-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90663605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Flash floods in Moravia and Silesia during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries 19世纪和20世纪摩拉维亚和西里西亚的山洪暴发
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2020125020117
Olga Halásová, R. Brázdil
{"title":"Flash floods in Moravia and Silesia during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries","authors":"Olga Halásová, R. Brázdil","doi":"10.37040/geografie2020125020117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2020125020117","url":null,"abstract":"A range of documentary evidence and systematic meteorological/hydrological observations were employed to create a database of flash floods for Moravia and Silesia (the eastern part of Czechia) in the 19th and 20th centuries. :e data extracted were used for an analysis of the spatiotemporal variability of flash floods, based on the frequency of days with flash floods and the number of municipalities affected. :e dynamic climatology of flash floods was interpreted using the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute classification of synoptic types. Descriptions of flash-flood-related damage enabled their further division into six different types. Examples of three outstanding flash floods are described in more detail. All interpreted results are discussed with respect to spatiotemporal data uncertainty and their national and broader central European context. Flash floods constitute significant extreme natural events in Moravia and Silesia; knowledge of them, and more detailed investigation, are important to risk reduction. key words flash flood – documentary data – meteorological observations – spatiotemporal analysis – dynamic climatology – types of flash floods – victims – damage – Moravia and Silesia halásová, o., brázdil, r. (2020): Flash floods in Moravia and Silesia during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Geografie, 125, 2, 117–137. https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2020125020117 Received June 2019, accepted December 2019. © Česká geografická společnost, z. s., 2020 118 geografie 125/2 (2020) / o. halásová, r. brázdil","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"73 1","pages":"117-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80584304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
How do user-centered design studies contribute to cartography? 以用户为中心的设计研究对制图学有何贡献?
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2019-08-17 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2019124020133
R. Roth
{"title":"How do user-centered design studies contribute to cartography?","authors":"R. Roth","doi":"10.37040/geografie2019124020133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2019124020133","url":null,"abstract":"I ask in this essay: How do user-centered design studies contribute to cartography? Scholars in related fields increasingly recognize the intellectual value of employing user-centered processes to improve a single product and identify new design considerations for future products. To this end, I propose an analytical framework for organizing the contributions of user-centered design studies that includes eight opportunities for advancing cartography: (1) domain gap analyses, (2) adapted or novel user-centered methods, (3) streamlined user-centered design processes, (4) transferable design insights, (5) comprehensive user-centered design case studies, (6) novel or unique maps and visualizations, (7) summative controlled experiments, and (8) new insights into pressing geographic problems. I apply this framework against my own collaborative work in a retrospective analysis of three UCD case studies: the GeoVISTA CrimeViz visual analytics tool, the NOAA Lake Level Viewer climate change visualization, and the UW Cart Lab Global Madison mobile map.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80799360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A review of studies involving the effect of land cover and land use on the urban heat island phenomenon, assessed by means of the MUKLIMO model 土地覆盖和土地利用对城市热岛现象影响的研究综述，并用MUKLIMO模式进行评估
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2019124010083
J. Feranec, M. Kopecká, Daniel Szatmári, Juraj Holec, P. Šťastný, R. Pazúr, Hana Bobálová
{"title":"A review of studies involving the effect of land cover and land use on the urban heat island phenomenon, assessed by means of the MUKLIMO model","authors":"J. Feranec, M. Kopecká, Daniel Szatmári, Juraj Holec, P. Šťastný, R. Pazúr, Hana Bobálová","doi":"10.37040/geografie2019124010083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2019124010083","url":null,"abstract":"The urban heat island phenomenon occurs in urban areas. It is characterized by increased temperature of both the air and ground surface, compared to the surrounding rural landscape, and is a typical feature of the urban climate. As this phenomenon may affect quality of life in the cities, a variety of scientific studies have been carried out. The article provides a review and evaluation of selected published studies devoted to the issue of the urban heat island, from the point of view of the application of land cover and land use data in the 3-dimensional microscale urban model. Part of the review brings into focus the MUKLIMO model, which computes the atmospheric conditions in urban landscapes and predicts thermal and other climatic characteristics. Evaluated studies confirmed the correlation between the land cover/land use classes and occurrence of the urban heat islands, i.e. a higher percentage of impermeable surfaces within the urban heat island causes more intensive thermal manifestation. The urban heat island effect diminishes when there are less impermeable surfaces and a greater representation of urban greenery in land cover/land use classes.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74518948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Research into map-analysis strategies: theory- and data-driven approaches 研究地图分析策略:理论和数据驱动的方法
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2019124020187
Lenka Havelková, M. Hanus
{"title":"Research into map-analysis strategies: theory- and data-driven approaches","authors":"Lenka Havelková, M. Hanus","doi":"10.37040/geografie2019124020187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2019124020187","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the strategies used during an analysis of four types of thematic maps (line symbols, area-shading, choropleths, and diagram maps) on the basis of the use of eyetracking technology. Moreover, it discusses the use of data-driven (spatial and spatiotemporal) and theory-driven (spatiotemporal) methodological approaches to research on the topic and aims to verify their applicability experimentally. The results of the experiment assist in identifying the main merits and limits of these approaches and serve to supplement and expand the results of prior studies. It is apparent that the strategies selected by users, when analyzing maps, are highly individualized and are distinguished by the frequent flitting of the eyes between the individual parts of the task. Among other things, it was discovered that most attention was paid to the task instructions and the map, and that the most frequently utilized sequence of eye movement was: task, map, (scale/north arrow, legend), answers.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76319734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Long-term changes in precipitation phase in Czechia 捷克降水阶段的长期变化
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2019124010041
Martin Hynčica, R. Huth
{"title":"Long-term changes in precipitation phase in Czechia","authors":"Martin Hynčica, R. Huth","doi":"10.37040/geografie2019124010041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2019124010041","url":null,"abstract":"Long-term changes in precipitation phase are investigated at ten stations in Czechia. Trends are calculated from 1983 to 2018 for the period between November and April. Daily SYNOP reports and daily precipitation totals are used at every station, where number and occurrence of specific codes in SYNOP report determine daily precipitation totals as solid, combined (which represents, to a large extent, category of mixed precipitation), or liquid. Thereafter, it is possible to calculate trends of all precipitation phases as well as the proportion of solid to total precipitation (S/P; in %). The average S/P trend over all Czech stations is significantly negative (−0.60%·year-1) and accompanied by a sharp decrease in solid precipitation (−1.66 mm·year-1) and an increase in combined precipitation (1.50 mm·year-1). Thus, our results show a ship of precipitation phase from solid to combined. Because of the dependence of S/P on air temperature, we suppose that the current S/P decline is a manifestation of rising air temperatures in the past decades.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86356224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Technological infrastructure supporting the story network principle of the Atlas of the Ageing Society 技术基础设施支持老龄化社会地图集的故事网络原则
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2019124020217
A. Zanda, Jonas Lutz, Alesya Heymann, S. Bleisch
{"title":"Technological infrastructure supporting the story network principle of the Atlas of the Ageing Society","authors":"A. Zanda, Jonas Lutz, Alesya Heymann, S. Bleisch","doi":"10.37040/geografie2019124020217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2019124020217","url":null,"abstract":"Atlases have a long tradition of showing and linking information for the exploration of various mostly spatially related topics. The Atlas of the Ageing Society is an interactive platform illustrating age related data. It enables individuals to explore facts and information related to age and the ageing society. To support content representation as well as a diverse audience, we developed the “story network principle”, which embeds annotated visualizations into a network of information in order to allow storytelling with data. Enabling the exploration of such a multifaceted and highly interconnected data landscape, however, posed some technical challenges. This paper describes and discusses a back-end implementation that meets the requirements of the story network principle from a technical perspective. We detail and exemplify the design and implementation of the atlas infrastructure to enable others to benefit from our developments and approaches to the challenges. The story network principle is potentially applicable to a range of applications such as other atlases or digital portfolios.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82042435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Observed changes in precipitation totals in Poland 观测到的波兰降水总量变化
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2019124030237
I. Pińskwar, A. Choryński, D. Graczyk, Z. Kundzewicz
{"title":"Observed changes in precipitation totals in Poland","authors":"I. Pińskwar, A. Choryński, D. Graczyk, Z. Kundzewicz","doi":"10.37040/geografie2019124030237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2019124030237","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines observed changes in the indices of mean precipitation in Poland, based on daily precipitation records for 45 stations in Poland from 1961 to 2017. Changes in annual, semi-annual, seasonal, as well as monthly precipitation totals are examined. In addition, changes in the number of days with precipitation (≥ 1 mm), as well as in the Simple Daily Intensity Index and the ratio of precipitation in the warm half-year to precipitation in the cold half-year are studied. Many changes are detected, but most of them are not statistically significant at the 0.1 level. Yet, there are regionally consistent seasonal changes, with a dominating clear precipitation increase in spring and winter. The Student’s t-test for the comparison of means for two intervals: 1961–1990 and 1991–2017 revealed statistically significant increases for annual and spring precipitation, as well as for Simple Daily Intensity Index, and monthly data: increases for February, March, July, September, October and decreases for: June, August, November, December.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"175 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74888175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Power organization and relations in the environment of a small town and its local distrits 小城镇及其地方区域环境中的权力组织与关系
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2019124040433
Vendula Svobodová
{"title":"Power organization and relations in the environment of a small town and its local distrits","authors":"Vendula Svobodová","doi":"10.37040/geografie2019124040433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2019124040433","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a detailed case study into the power setting between the town (institution) and its local distrits, and how these relationships are influenced by individual actors, tactics, strategies, and activities. The concept of power was used for the research of power relations, and the activities of citizen activism are viewed especially in the context of social actions. All these activities and practices are captured by a power relations network and the positions of actors depend on their own awareness within a hierarchy of these positions. The aim of the work was to uncover and understand the factors influencing the unequal relationship between the town and its local distrits. For this purpose, we used qualitative methods. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus groups. The analysis showed that, despite all the constraints that determine the unequal relationship of power, each local distrits uses another type of activity to achieve goals.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76647282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intuitiveness of geospatial uncertainty visualizations: a user study on point symbols 地理空间不确定性可视化的直观性:对点符号的用户研究
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2019124020163
J. Brus, M. Kucera, S. Popelka
{"title":"Intuitiveness of geospatial uncertainty visualizations: a user study on point symbols","authors":"J. Brus, M. Kucera, S. Popelka","doi":"10.37040/geografie2019124020163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2019124020163","url":null,"abstract":"Be understanding of uncertainty, or the difference between a real geographic phenomenon and the user’s understanding of that phenomenon, is essential for those who work with spatial data. From this perspective, map symbols can be used as a tool for providing information about the level of uncertainty. Nevertheless, communicating uncertainty to the user in this way can be a challenging task. Be main aim of the paper is to propose intuitive symbols to represent uncertainty. Bis goal is achieved by user testing of specially compiled point symbol sets. Emphasis is given to the intuitiveness and easy interpretation of proposed symbols. Symbols are part of a user-centered eye-tracking experiment designed to evaluate the suitability of the proposed solutions. Eye-tracking data is analyzed to determine the subject’s performance in reading the map symbols. Be analyses include the evaluation of observed parameters, user preferences, and cognitive metrics. Based on these, the most appropriate methods for designing point symbols are recommended and discussed.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79484581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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