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Farmers shaping the landscape: how do they influence the form of landscape and land use structure in Czechia? 农民塑造景观:他们如何影响捷克的景观形式和土地利用结构?
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2021126030319
T. Zavadil, Vít Jančák
{"title":"Farmers shaping the landscape: how do they influence the form of landscape and land use structure in Czechia?","authors":"T. Zavadil, Vít Jančák","doi":"10.37040/geografie2021126030319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2021126030319","url":null,"abstract":"In the developed countries the share of agriculture in employment and economy is small, but a large proportion of land is used for agricultural purposes. Therefore, farmers have a significant influence on the form of landscape and land use. The goal of this article is to explain how the landscape form and land-use structure in Czechia are influenced by the farmers’ decisions. In the article mainly qualitative data were used. The analysis is based on the results of fifteen semi-structured interviews with farmers in the model area. The results of the study showed that farmers in Czechia have a significant influence on the landscape form and land-use structure, whereas these decisions mainly depend on their motivation to farm in a specific form. The results also showed that social capital doesn’t have any direct influence on the landscape form and land-use structure in Czechia.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87629521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in land use of the Krkonoše Mts. and the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. alpine treeless: a summary of the current state of knowledge and a comparison of historical development Krkonoše山地和Hrubý Jeseník高山无树山地的土地利用变化:现状总结和历史发展比较
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2021126030289
Tomáš Hejda, L. Kupková
{"title":"Changes in land use of the Krkonoše Mts. and the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. alpine treeless: a summary of the current state of knowledge and a comparison of historical development","authors":"Tomáš Hejda, L. Kupková","doi":"10.37040/geografie2021126030289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2021126030289","url":null,"abstract":"Alpine treeless is a unique phenomenon in Czechia occupying the largest area in the Krkonoše Mts. and the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. Since the time of colonization, the landscape of the alpine treeless in both mountain ranges has experienced a turbulent development that has been variable in space and time. The aim of the article is to compare the development of land use of the alpine treeless in the Krkonoše Mts. and the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. and the driving forces that caused the changes there, through a literature search. The results show a lack of studies focused on the development of land use in the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. The biggest differences in the land use of both mountain ranges started in the seventeenth century, when the phenomenon of so called “huts farming” came to the Krkonoše Mts. as the main driving force. This phenomenon prevailed in the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. much later and only very sporadically and locally. Other driving forces of landscape change are mining, deforestation, afforestation, and tourism.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82051807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Typology of historical cultural landscapes based on their cultural elements 基于文化元素的历史文化景观类型学
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2021126030243
Jakub Jelen, M. Šantrůčková, Marek Komárek
{"title":"Typology of historical cultural landscapes based on their cultural elements","authors":"Jakub Jelen, M. Šantrůčková, Marek Komárek","doi":"10.37040/geografie2021126030243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2021126030243","url":null,"abstract":"Historical cultural landscapes represent numerous values and meanings that are important for today’s society. These cultural landscapes document the specific development of local communities and may reflect their approaches or attitudes toward the environment. Man-made landscape elements are created for special purposes and represent specific values (historical, cultural, environmental, economic, etc.). The analysis of these landscape elements allows us to find out for what purposes the society decided to use the landscape, respectively what functions the landscape performs and what historical or cultural values it represents. The following text presents a typology of historical cultural landscapes based on a cluster analysis of cultural landscape features. Using this method, a typology of landscapes is created that reflects the functional use and values of landscapes based on the analysis of cultural-historical elements and differentiates the rates and methods of land use by human beings. The output of the cluster analysis is visualized in a dendrogram, based on which seven basic landscape categories were defined and described.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85024802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Digital food sharing: motivation and practice of sharing in Czechia 数字食物分享:捷克分享的动机与实践
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2021126030263
Alena Rýparová
{"title":"Digital food sharing: motivation and practice of sharing in Czechia","authors":"Alena Rýparová","doi":"10.37040/geografie2021126030263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2021126030263","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the topic of sharing food using digital platforms (websites, social media, mobile applications). These activities have been on the rise in Czechia since 2015 and are, therefore, a new and dynamic phenomenon. Digital sharing can make a significant contribution to reducing food waste and making the most of existing resources. First, we will briefly introduce the initiatives in Czechia and then we will focus on those for which the digital form is crucial. Based on semi-structured interviews with the organizers of selected sharing platforms, we will answer what motivations people in Czechia must have to establish these initiatives. We will also show that there is a difference in approach to the topic of food waste and sustainable food consumption between initiators and platform users. While the organizers are usually strongly aware of the need to address the environmental problem of waste, users show so-called quiet sustainability, where they act in an environmentally friendly way without their primary motivation.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73467384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
General medical practitioners in Czechia: development trends and regional differences 捷克的全科医生:发展趋势和地区差异
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2021126020169
L. Šídlo, Jan Bělobrádek, K. Maláková
{"title":"General medical practitioners in Czechia: development trends and regional differences","authors":"L. Šídlo, Jan Bělobrádek, K. Maláková","doi":"10.37040/geografie2021126020169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2021126020169","url":null,"abstract":"In Czechia general practical medicine represents the bulk of basic primary healthcare both in terms of the number of doctors and the range of services provided. For the healthcare system to function effectively as a whole requires sufficient capacity and the even distribution of providers across the country. As observed throughout Europe, a key risk is the age structure of the general practitioner population, with most of the capacity being provided by older practitioners, which could affect overall primary care access in the future. In Czechia, the general practitioner age structure is skewed, with the proportion of older age groups continually increasing. This article analyses changes in selected indicators of the number, capacity and age structure of general practitioners at the regional level in 2010–2019 and identifies regions where general healthcare access may be at risk. These areas are often rural and, as the specially created municipality typology shows, the pace of change differs along an urban vs rural line.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81217580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The development of spatial differentiation of unemployment in Czechia through evolutionary and institutional approaches: the example of the Karvinsko and Jablunkovsko regions 捷克失业空间分异的演化与制度研究:以Karvinsko和Jablunkovsko地区为例
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.37040/geografie2021126020195
Filip Vrbík, Pavlína Netrdová
{"title":"The development of spatial differentiation of unemployment in Czechia through evolutionary and institutional approaches: the example of the Karvinsko and Jablunkovsko regions","authors":"Filip Vrbík, Pavlína Netrdová","doi":"10.37040/geografie2021126020195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2021126020195","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to gain insight into the dynamics of spatial differentiation of unemployment on the municipal and microregional levels in Czechia. The spatial patterns of unemployment are quantitatively evaluated; and, based on these results, two microregions are chosen as case studies (Karvinsko and Jablunkovsko). These microregions are spatially close but underwent a totally different evolution in regional unemployment. Factors that affect different dynamics of unemployment are identified based on the analysis of their historical development and interviews with local agents. Thus, potential causes of dissimilar trajectories are revealed. The theoretical framework of the research is based on a combination of evolutionary and institutional approaches in economic geography that emphasize the role of history, continuity, local specifics and informal norms and practices in local and regional development.","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85698680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Journal of the Czech Geographic Society: Tradition of One Hundred Years 捷克地理学会学报:百年传统
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.37040/GEOGRAFIE1996101010010
Arnošt Wahla
{"title":"Journal of the Czech Geographic Society: Tradition of One Hundred Years","authors":"Arnošt Wahla","doi":"10.37040/GEOGRAFIE1996101010010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/GEOGRAFIE1996101010010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"25 1","pages":"10-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75039002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Areas of Land-Cover Forms and Calculation of Their Morphometric Parameters 土地覆盖形态面积及其形态计量参数的计算
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.37040/GEOGRAFIE1996101010041
Karol Husár
{"title":"Areas of Land-Cover Forms and Calculation of Their Morphometric Parameters","authors":"Karol Husár","doi":"10.37040/GEOGRAFIE1996101010041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/GEOGRAFIE1996101010041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"8 1","pages":"41-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89357064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geographical Research of Natural Lakes at Charles University: a Long Tradition 查尔斯大学自然湖泊的地理研究:悠久的传统
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.37040/GEOGRAFIE1996101010059
B. Janský
{"title":"Geographical Research of Natural Lakes at Charles University: a Long Tradition","authors":"B. Janský","doi":"10.37040/GEOGRAFIE1996101010059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/GEOGRAFIE1996101010059","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"11 1","pages":"59-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78293559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Land-Use Data: Relevance and Reliability 土地利用数据:相关性和可靠性
4区 社会学
Geografie-Sbornik CGS Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.37040/GEOGRAFIE1996101010013
V. Štěpánek
{"title":"Land-Use Data: Relevance and Reliability","authors":"V. Štěpánek","doi":"10.37040/GEOGRAFIE1996101010013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37040/GEOGRAFIE1996101010013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35714,"journal":{"name":"Geografie-Sbornik CGS","volume":"138 1","pages":"13-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74733163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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