{"title":"Electronic Devices for Reconstruction of Hearing","authors":"A. Eiber","doi":"10.5220/0001055601110114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0001055601110114","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of specific hearing impairments can be alleviated or compensated using electrically driven hearing aids. There is a broad variety of devices for stimulating the hearing either acoustically, mechanically or electrically. Their applications depend on the type, the severity and the location of a particular impairment. In order to get an optimal reconstruction, additionally to the medical aspects the dynamical behavior of the implant has to be regarded together with the individual situation of the patient simultaneously. Because of the broad variation of individuals and situations, the belonging parameters are time dependent and vary in a wide range, too. Thus, the design of a hearing device must be robust or insensitive against parameter variation and a sensitivity analysis with respect to parameters of the device, variation of anatomy and variation of insertion is needed. By means of mechanical simulation models enhanced by the behavior of the actuator and its control, the dynamical behavior of implants can be calculated and optimized. Such simulations helps to shorten series of experiments in the lab and in clinical practice and guidelines for the designer and for the surgeon can be derived.","PeriodicalId":357085,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127009594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. C. Tavares, C. M. Richter, R. Moraes, Tiago Rockembach Oliveira
{"title":"Patient Simulator Applied to Auditory Evoked Potentials, Electrocardiography and Electronystagmography","authors":"M. C. Tavares, C. M. Richter, R. Moraes, Tiago Rockembach Oliveira","doi":"10.5220/0001052701300134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0001052701300134","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes an electronic device, named SimPac I, developed to simulate auditory evoked potentials of short, middle and long latencies, ECG and electronystagmography signals. It uses sampled waveforms in order to better reproduce real physiologic AEPs. The simulator is based on the ADuC841 microconverter, a device with an 8052-like core, FLASH memory and two 12-bit DACs. SimPac I is portable and easy to operate, and it is very useful for calibration of AEP, ECG, ENG and VENG systems during manufacture and maintenance. The simulator can also be used to support development and testing of DSP algorithms intended to filter and/or average the above mentioned signals. As a result, examples of several waveforms generated by SimPac I are shown.","PeriodicalId":357085,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices","volume":"1944 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129247690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. S. Fernandes, C. M. Pereira, J. Correia, P. Mendes
{"title":"Bioelectric Activity Recording based on a Single Electrode for Use on Wearable Devices","authors":"M. S. Fernandes, C. M. Pereira, J. Correia, P. Mendes","doi":"10.5220/0003129101300134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0003129101300134","url":null,"abstract":"Wearable devices are used to unobtrusively record several physiological signals. Bioelectric signals are one of the most important variables monitored. Despite the available techniques, including capacitive coupling, it is still lacking a contactless solution that can be integrated into wearable devices. We propose a new approach where an instrumentation amplifier is directly driven by a bioelectric signal. In this way, the voltage drop on the capacitive electrodes is avoided. In this paper we show the proof of concept, and results are presented to show how to record an Electrocardiogram (ECG) using this new approach. Measurements were made using a high-impedance instrumentation amplifier. Results have shown that our approach is viable for bioelectric signal detection using contactless methods.","PeriodicalId":357085,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117140553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Borromeo, M. C. Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. Tamames, N. Malpica
{"title":"Wireless Contextual Information Electronic System for People with Disabilities","authors":"S. Borromeo, M. C. Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. Tamames, N. Malpica","doi":"10.5220/0001053201820185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0001053201820185","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we present a prototype of two electronic devices for providing relevant information to people with disabilities, such as the blind, deaf or elderly, in public environments (railway stations, airports, etc). Usually, this kind of collectivities is discriminated in terms of information access. Most of the public information is in text panels, monitors or traffic signals. The rights of these people are easily forgotten. With this work we try to make an effort in this direction facilitating the information access to these groups. In order to avoid them feeling different we try to adapt the transmission to standard portable devices. We based the work on bluetooth technology. Concerned by costs, in order to popularize this technology, our designs use off-the-shelf components. We also propose a new device to avoid the proximity marketing spam so that these people don’t suffer its consequences.","PeriodicalId":357085,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116358468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a Compact X-ray PIV System and New X-ray Flow Tracers - Visualization of Opaque Biofluid Flows using X-ray PIV System","authors":"S. Lee, S. Jung","doi":"10.5220/0002738100320037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0002738100320037","url":null,"abstract":"A compact X-ray particle image velocimetry (PIV) system employing a medical X-ray tube as a light source was developed to obtain quantitative velocity field information of opaque flows. The X-ray PIV system consists of a medical X-ray tube, an X-ray CCD camera, a programmable shutter for generating a pulse-type X-ray beam, and a synchronization device. Through performance tests, the feasibility of the developed Xray PIV system as a flow measuring device was verified. In applying the developed system to biofluid flows, the most important prerequisite is to develop suitable flow tracers which should be detected clearly by the X-ray imaging system. Iopamidol was encapsulated into the poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) microparticles to fabricate such flow tracers. The characteristics of the fabricated microparticles were checked. With increasing the amount of crosslinker, the degree of crosslinking and the efficiency of the Iopamidol encapsulation were increased. This compact X-ray PIV system is a unique and useful for investigating various biofluid flows in laboratory experiments.","PeriodicalId":357085,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115177397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luis Manuel Vaca Benitnez, Niels Will, M. Tabie, Steffen Schmidt, E. Kirchner, J. Albiez
{"title":"An EMG-based Assistive Orthosis for Upper Limb Rehabilitation","authors":"Luis Manuel Vaca Benitnez, Niels Will, M. Tabie, Steffen Schmidt, E. Kirchner, J. Albiez","doi":"10.5220/0004371803230328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0004371803230328","url":null,"abstract":"In this work an upper limb active orthosis for assistive rehabilitation is presented. The design and torque control scheme of the orthosis that take into account important aspects of human rehabilitation, are described. Furthermore, first results of successful muscle activity detection and processing for the operation of the orthosis in two movement directions are presented. The proposed system is the first step towards an adaptive support of patients with respect to the strength of their muscle activity. To allow an adaptive support, different methods for EMG analysis have to be applied which allow to correlate muscle activity strength with the recorded signal and thus enable to adapt the support of the orthosis to the needs of the patient and state of","PeriodicalId":357085,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116975085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Rincón, L. Gutiérrez, M. Jiménez, Víctor Díaz, N. Khaled, David Atienza Alonso, M. Sanchez-Elez, J. Recas, G. Micheli
{"title":"Implementation of an Automated ECG-based Diagnosis Algorithm for a Wireless Body Sensor Plataform","authors":"F. Rincón, L. Gutiérrez, M. Jiménez, Víctor Díaz, N. Khaled, David Atienza Alonso, M. Sanchez-Elez, J. Recas, G. Micheli","doi":"10.5220/0001549000880096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0001549000880096","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSN) are poised to become a key enabling technology of personal systems for pervasive healthcare. Recent results have however shown that the conventional approach to their design, which consists in continuous wireless streaming of the sensed data to a central data collector, is unsustainable in terms of network lifetime and autonomy. Furthermore, it was established that wireless data communication is responsible for most of the energy consumption. To address the energy inefficiency of conventional WBSNs, we advocate an advanced WBSN concept where sensor nodes exploit their available, yet limited processing and storage resources to deploy advanced embedded intelligence and processing, to reduce the amount of wireless data communication and consequently energy consumption. More specifically, this paper addresses the design and optimization of an automated real-time electrocardiogram (ECG) signal analysis and cardiovascular arrhythmia diagnosis application for a prototype sensor node called Wireless 25 EEG/ECG system. The satifactory accuracy of this on-line automated ECG-based analysis and diagnosis system is assessed and compared to the salient off-line automated ECG analysis algorithms. More importantly, our results show an energy consumption reduction of 80% to 100% with respect to conventional WBSNs, when our analysis and diagnosis algorithm is used to process the sensed ECG data to extract its relevant features, which are then wirelessly reported to the WBSN central data collector, after the node can automatically determine the potential cardiovascular pathology without human monitoring.","PeriodicalId":357085,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127166078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving Surface Energy and Hydrophilization of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) by Enzymatic Treatments","authors":"I. Gouveia, L. C. Antunes, J. Queiroz","doi":"10.5220/0001552102680275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0001552102680275","url":null,"abstract":"In order to increase the hydrophilicity and adhesion of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fabrics it was studied the action of three types of enzymes (Texazym PES sp5, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae) applied at different incubation times and concentrations. This processes aims to modify morphologically and chemically the superficial structure of the polymeric materials (PET), forming new carboxyl, hydroxyl and other polar groups at the surface, in order to increase adhesion and hydrophilicity. The increase in the hydrophilicity of the fabric was evaluated by measuring the contact angle being the best results obtained for the Texazym PES (87.45o), much smaller than the non-treated fabric (122.95o); and by the wicking height, which revealed an important improvement in the hydrophilicity. The formation of carboxyl and hydroxyl groups was evaluated by a staining procedure with a cationic and reactive dye, respectively. It was also confirmed by the increasing in the polar component of the surface energy, determined by the Qwens-Wendt method. The higher surface energy and thus, the higher adhesion properties, were obtained for the esterase Texazym, using 0.12U during 90 minutes. The surface morphology of the non-enzymatic-treated and enzymatic-treated samples was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showing no degradation of fibers treated under the selected optimum conditions. In contrary, this method showed an important surface cleaning action by removing some undesirable polyester oligomers.","PeriodicalId":357085,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133395217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alvaro Page, B. Mateo, J. Garrido-Jaén, R. Marzo, J. C. Dürsteler, A. Giménez, C. Prieto
{"title":"A Simple Device to Measure Gaze Angles in Visual Task Analyses","authors":"Alvaro Page, B. Mateo, J. Garrido-Jaén, R. Marzo, J. C. Dürsteler, A. Giménez, C. Prieto","doi":"10.5220/0001046501190125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0001046501190125","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a simple device to measure visual maps and head motion to analyze the visual strategy in optometric applications. Instead of using the common approach of conventional eye trackers based on continuous pupil–corneal reflection detection, a simple method based on photogrammetry is proposed. This method only measures the head movements, the gaze direction and the visual map can be calculated on the hypothesis that subjects’ gaze follows a known visual stimulus accurately. In order to validate this hypothesis, an experiment has been carried out to calculate the subject’s accuracy when tracking the stimulus. The gaze direction was measured both with conventional eye tracking and with the proposed technique and the measured gaze angles were compared. The results show that the subjects effectively follow the stimulus during the task and thus the main hypothesis of the proposed system is confirmed. Therefore, the analysis of head movement can supply an indirect estimation of the visual angles that is as accurate as the measures obtained with more complex devices.","PeriodicalId":357085,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131811963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Ribeiro, P. J. Gomes, P. Ribeiro, M. Raposo, H. Águas, P. Santos, Beatriz Borges, P. Brogueira
{"title":"Polymeric Film Sensors based on PAH-PAZO Ionic Self-assembled Multi-nanolayers","authors":"C. Ribeiro, P. J. Gomes, P. Ribeiro, M. Raposo, H. Águas, P. Santos, Beatriz Borges, P. Brogueira","doi":"10.5220/0001830904580461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0001830904580461","url":null,"abstract":"A sensor platform composed by interdigitated electrodes covered by a tailored nanofilm of 5 bilayers of PAH and PAZO polyelectrolytes was successfully built and tested in NaCl solution at relative low concentrations (10-10 M). The effect of temperature on the electrical measurements was addressed and indicated its importance for to sake accuracy reduction in about one order of magnitude. The film morphology was studied by using ellipsometry and atomic force microscopy techniques. The first inferred precise and consistent values for the film thickness about 50 nm. With respect to the second, relative low values of the surface roughness of about few nanometers were measured and also micrometer diameter agglomerates and channels with a bilayer size depth were identified.","PeriodicalId":357085,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126448253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}