Journal of Environmental Management最新文献

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Individual differences moderate the effects of basic psychological need satisfaction on nature visit motivation 个体差异调节基本心理需求满足对自然游览动机的影响
IF 8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Management Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125804
Xiangwu Cai , Li Lin , Xiaofeng Wu, Qin Yang, Chen Yan
{"title":"Individual differences moderate the effects of basic psychological need satisfaction on nature visit motivation","authors":"Xiangwu Cai , Li Lin , Xiaofeng Wu, Qin Yang, Chen Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125804","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125804","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"386 ","pages":"Article 125804"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interactions of nematodes and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria mediate nitrification in two contrasting soils 线虫和氨氧化细菌的相互作用介导两种不同土壤的硝化作用
IF 8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Management Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125706
Qing Wan , Lin Chen , Jianming Xu , Donghao Ma , Wei Li , Shixiu Zhang , Yong Li , Weiwei Jin , Jiabao Zhang
{"title":"Interactions of nematodes and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria mediate nitrification in two contrasting soils","authors":"Qing Wan ,&nbsp;Lin Chen ,&nbsp;Jianming Xu ,&nbsp;Donghao Ma ,&nbsp;Wei Li ,&nbsp;Shixiu Zhang ,&nbsp;Yong Li ,&nbsp;Weiwei Jin ,&nbsp;Jiabao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125706","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125706","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ammonia oxidation, the first and rate-limiting step of nitrification, is essential for converting ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>) to nitrite (NO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>) in soil, and is a key process in nitrogen (N) cycling that supports crop growth in agroecosystems. Previous research has focused on the impacts of ammonia-oxidizing microbes on soil nitrification under agricultural management, but the influence of the interaction between microfauna, particularly nematodes, and ammonia-oxidizing microbes on soil nitrification remains unclear. In this study, we selected four rates of N applied to lime concretion black soil and fluvo-aquic soil and tested the effect of the interplay of nematodes with ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) on the potential nitrification rate (PNR). The results demonstrated that the application of N to the fluvo-aquic soil led to an increase in the PNR, as well as a significant enhancement in the abundance of copies of the AOA and AOB <em>amoA</em> genes. However, no consistent outcomes were observed in the lime concretion black soil. The application of N increased the relative abundance of bacterivorous nematodes, particularly <em>Chiloplacus</em>, in the fluvo-aquic soil, but it decreased their relative abundance in the lime concretion black soil. A co-occurrence network analysis indicated that the AOB nodes accounted for a higher proportion in the network and had more potential associations with bacterivorous nematodes in the fluvo-aquic soil. The partial least-squares path model suggests that bacterivorous nematodes positively regulated the AOB and further influenced the PNR in the fluvo-aquic soil. These results provide novel insights into our understanding of the processes of soil nitrification, as well as the interactions between soil microorganisms and nematodes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"386 ","pages":"Article 125706"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term trends and rising levels of refractory dissolved organic matter in a suburban plateau lake: Impacts of hydrological changes 高原近郊湖泊难溶有机物的长期趋势和上升水平:水文变化的影响
IF 8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Management Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125813
Yue Wu , Mingyue Li , Zeying Hou , Zhaokui Ni , Sijia Gao , Hongyan Li , Hanhong Wu , Jing Cao , Zhaosheng Chu
{"title":"Long-term trends and rising levels of refractory dissolved organic matter in a suburban plateau lake: Impacts of hydrological changes","authors":"Yue Wu ,&nbsp;Mingyue Li ,&nbsp;Zeying Hou ,&nbsp;Zhaokui Ni ,&nbsp;Sijia Gao ,&nbsp;Hongyan Li ,&nbsp;Hanhong Wu ,&nbsp;Jing Cao ,&nbsp;Zhaosheng Chu","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125813","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125813","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dissolved organic matter (DOM) characteristics and concentrations in lakes are strongly associated with terrestrial input, phytoplankton dynamics, and physicochemical environment. Hydrological conditions can affect multiple aspects of the lake environment, thereby interfering with DOM cycling. This study investigates the long-term trends and drivers of DOM accumulation in Lake Erhai, a subtropical plateau lake in southwestern China, focusing on the role of hydrological processes in driving its accumulation and persistence. By analyzing data from 1992 to 2023—including bulk chemical analysis, 3D-EEM fluorescence spectroscopy, degradation experiments and bayesian structural equation modeling (BSEM), it is concluded that a 174 % increase in water residence time (WRT), from 2.8 years to 7.8 years, driven by reduced inflow and outflow volumes, has promoted the accumulation of refractory DOM (RDOM), raising chemical oxygen demand (COD<sub>Mn</sub>) and presenting substantial challenges challenges to water quality management. Degradation experiments revealed limited biodegradability of DOM (15 % over 28 days) and minimal photodegradation (13.5 % over 72 h), with more than 80 % remaining in a refractory state. Spectroscopic analyses revealed compositional shifts in DOM with prolonged WRT, characterized by decreased humic-like substances and increased protein-like compounds, indicating a progressive transition from allochthonous to autochthonous DOM dominance. BSEM analysis identified a significant temporal shift in DOM drivers: during the initial phase (1992–2010), human activity pressure (HAP) and riverine input quality (RIQ) collectively explained 70 % of the variance, with natural drivers contributing less than 20 %; whereas in the subsequent phase (2010–2023), anthropogenic influences diminished as hydrological and climatic factors became predominant, with hydrological regime (HR) and climatic factors (CF) jointly accounting for 87 % of RDOM variance, reflecting a transition from anthropogenic to climate-hydrological driven accumulation patterns. This research underscores the critical role of hydrological residence time in determining DOM composition, sources, and persistence in plateau lakes following partial decoupling of external pollution sources. The findings highlight the dual influence of climate and hydrology on lakes experiencing significant pressures from reduced water resources and increasing water demand, challenging conventional management strategies focused exclusively on external nutrient control. The case of Lake Erhai demonstrates the necessity for integrated management approaches that address both external and internal DOM dynamics to support sustainable water quality and ecosystem integrity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"386 ","pages":"Article 125813"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Soil microbes’ role in plant germination and growth under salt stress 盐胁迫下土壤微生物在植物萌发和生长中的作用
IF 8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Management Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125841
Suresh C. Subedi , Sherwood Epps , Nilah Ankrah , Shivish Bhandari
{"title":"Soil microbes’ role in plant germination and growth under salt stress","authors":"Suresh C. Subedi ,&nbsp;Sherwood Epps ,&nbsp;Nilah Ankrah ,&nbsp;Shivish Bhandari","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125841","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125841","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>One significant consequence of climate change is the rising sea levels, which contribute to the intrusion of saltwater towards the inland and groundwater placing extreme salt stress on many plants. Beneficial interactions with microorganisms may be crucial for ameliorating salt stress and facilitating the ecosystem services plants provide. We aimed to test if microbes aid plants in coping with salinity stress and to identify potential applications for enhancing plant resilience in the face of ongoing environmental changes. We set up a factorial experiment that manipulated the introduction of field collected soil microbes, the salinity of these introduced microbes, and the salinity of the water in which plants were grown (freshwater vs. saltwater). To identify the impact of native microbes on the survival of plants in high stress environments, specifically we examined how a <em>Liatris spicata</em>, a freshwater plant would germinate and grow in salt environments. The overall germination of <em>L. spicata</em> showed that native microbes from high salinity sites positively affect the growth of plants in saltwater. Germination rate was significantly higher (25.8 %) in plants with microbes compared to control plants. Both saltwater exposure and microbial presence had a significant effect on plant growth, suggesting that the impact of saltwater on plant growth depends on the presence of microbes. Our results revealed a significant decrease in the number of microbial colony-forming units (CFUs) in response to saltwater treatment (p &lt; 0.001). Both fungal and bacterial CFUs were significantly reduced in saltwater-treated soils compared to freshwater soils. These findings highlight the potential role of native soil microbes in enhancing plant resilience to salinity stress, offering valuable insights for improving plant survival and productivity in increasingly saline environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"386 ","pages":"Article 125841"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of the source and molecular weights on sulfathiazole/sulfadiazine binding in sedimentary dissolved organic matter 沉积物中溶解有机质中磺胺噻唑/磺胺嘧啶结合的来源和分子量影响
IF 8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Management Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125795
Caixia Yan , Fei Zhang , Minghua Nie , Yanqing Luo , Mingjun Ding , Shuhua Nie , John L. Zhou
{"title":"Influence of the source and molecular weights on sulfathiazole/sulfadiazine binding in sedimentary dissolved organic matter","authors":"Caixia Yan ,&nbsp;Fei Zhang ,&nbsp;Minghua Nie ,&nbsp;Yanqing Luo ,&nbsp;Mingjun Ding ,&nbsp;Shuhua Nie ,&nbsp;John L. Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125795","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125795","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sedimental dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a crucial role in the migration of antibiotics in a lake environment, which is strongly associated with its physicochemical properties influenced by temporal and spatial variations. This study systematically investigated the binding behavior of sulfathiazole (ST) and sulfadiazine (SD) to DOM across different molecular weights (MWs) in sediments from Poyang Lake using multiple spectroscopic techniques. Results showed that the MW fractions of DOM from the onset of the dry season were higher than those before flooding. Additionally, key carbon parameters, including dissolved organic carbon and fluorescent components, were present in greater proportion in the truly dissolved phase and the low MW fraction of DOM. These properties of the low MW fraction of DOM enhanced its binding capacity for the two sulfonamides, with the partitioning coefficient (log<em>K</em><sub>coc</sub>) values of 5.20 and 5.06 for ST and SD, respectively. Dialysis experiments investigating the interaction between different concentrations of DOM and sulfonamides indicated that humic-like and protein-like components significantly influenced the migration of ST and SD, respectively. Moreover, protein-like components exerted a more substantial impact on the migration of sulfonamides in heavily polluted sampling sites, while the humic-like substances played a more significant role for the samples from the wetland protection area. The results enhanced the understanding of the significance of DOM sources and MW in influencing the environmental fate of antibiotics in lake ecosystems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"386 ","pages":"Article 125795"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unraveling the spillover effects of socio-governance on circular transition: Does contract monitoring sand or grease the wheels of circular economy? 揭示社会治理对循环转型的溢出效应:契约监督是循环经济的阻碍还是助力?
IF 8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Management Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125828
Vasilis Nikou
{"title":"Unraveling the spillover effects of socio-governance on circular transition: Does contract monitoring sand or grease the wheels of circular economy?","authors":"Vasilis Nikou","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125828","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125828","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Governments worldwide have prioritized addressing global climate change by integrating the circular economy (CE) principles into public procurement practices. The driving force behind this study is to investigate the spillover effects of socio-governance factors on the CE transition, focusing on the role of contract monitoring. Panel data encompassing 16 EU countries that have made limited progress in meeting their greenhouse gas emission targets from 2010 to 2019 are utilized for the analysis. To estimate the spatial spillover effects, various models including spatial Durbin models, spatial lag regression models, spatial error models with spatial and time fixed-effects, spatial autocorrelation and mixed-effects ML and REML regression models are employed. Findings reveal that robust contract monitoring plays a significant role in enhancing CE, emphasizing that transparent public procurement and accountable decision-making are key drivers of the circular transition. Legal frameworks that protect property rights and promote regulatory quality further facilitate CE adoption, with positive spatial spillover effects suggesting that well-governed countries indirectly encourage CE implementation in neighboring countries. Conversely, stringent environmental policies lead to regulatory arbitrage, in line with the \"pollution haven hypothesis,\" as waste-intensive industries relocate to jurisdictions with weaker enforcement, undermining collective CE efforts. The results highlight that governance structures not only act as domestic CE drivers but also as external factors influencing regional environmental outcomes. The study advocates for the harmonization of regulatory standards and enhanced contract monitoring mechanisms across the EU to prevent cross-border regulatory evasion. Strengthening social cohesion is also found to amplify these effects, underscoring the importance of multi-dimensional socio-political foundations for a successful and cooperative CE transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"386 ","pages":"Article 125828"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the risk of enhanced particle penetration into slow sand filter beds when using underwater skimming techniques 了解在使用水下撇油技术时,颗粒渗入缓慢砂滤床的风险
IF 8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Management Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125845
Tolulope Elemo , Michael Chipps , Nigel Graham , Andrew Turner , Bruce Jefferson , Francis Hassard
{"title":"Understanding the risk of enhanced particle penetration into slow sand filter beds when using underwater skimming techniques","authors":"Tolulope Elemo ,&nbsp;Michael Chipps ,&nbsp;Nigel Graham ,&nbsp;Andrew Turner ,&nbsp;Bruce Jefferson ,&nbsp;Francis Hassard","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125845","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125845","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluated abiotic slow sand filters (SSFs) to understand the risk of particle penetration during underwater skimming (UWS), focusing on clogging, headloss development, and particle breakthrough. Pilot-scale filters containing clean sand were challenged with dispersed kaolin particles to simulate surface accumulation, and the sand surface was agitated to mimic UWS procedures. The study was undertaken with no maturation period to consider the worst-case scenario corresponding to the period just after filter skimming. Agitating the surface and restarting flow released captured particles, some moving downward through the filter. Shallow filter depths resulted in particles appearing in the filtrate, but increasing the media depth beyond 500 mm minimized this effect. Since 90 % of headloss occurred in the upper layers, deeper particle penetration was insignificant. Increasing the hydraulic loading rate from 0.3 to 0.5 m/h reduced particle retention by 0.72 log, yet all abiotic SSFs achieved over 2 log particle capture. Small particles (2–10 μm) were removed by 2 logs, indicating sufficient non-viral pathogen retention under routine conditions. Effective capture of particles sized 2–125 μm suggested minimal risk to water quality and public health during UWS on full-scale SSFs. Using clean sand and kaolin represented a worst-case scenario, excluding biological maturation and particles. The findings suggest that under normal conditions, UWS does not increase deep particle penetration or breakthrough, supporting its safe implementation to enhance filter maintenance without compromising water quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"386 ","pages":"Article 125845"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can the development of the digital economy reduce industrial solid waste pollution? 数字经济的发展能否减少工业固体废物污染?
IF 8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Management Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125775
Rongwei Zhang , Shanyong Wang
{"title":"Can the development of the digital economy reduce industrial solid waste pollution?","authors":"Rongwei Zhang ,&nbsp;Shanyong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125775","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125775","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Constraining industrial solid waste emissions is essential to achieving net-zero carbon emissions. Exploring how to reduce industrial solid waste pollution in the Industry 4.0 era is of great importance. This study investigates the impact of digital economic development on industrial solid waste pollution and its underlying mechanisms using a two-way fixed-effects model, with panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2022. The results reveal a non-linear relationship between digital economic development and industrial solid waste pollution, showing an inverted “U” curve, which aligns with the traditional Environmental Kuznets Curve. The estimated inflection point of inverted “U” curve is 0.653, while the existing level of digital economic development is much less than it, revealing the current stage of China's digital economy has yet to demonstrate a significant inhibiting effect on industrial solid waste pollution. Mechanism analysis indicates that the digital economy influences industrial solid waste pollution through regional factor allocation efficiency and technological progress. Additionally, further analysis shows that upgrading the industrial structure and developing green finance can expedite the inflection point, allowing the digital economy's pollution-reducing effects to manifest earlier. This research provides implications for digital economic development and industrial solid waste pollution reduction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"386 ","pages":"Article 125775"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metoprolol removal and mineralization by TiO2 and iron pillared clay nanocomposite: Impact of operating parameters, water matrices, and solar light 二氧化钛和铁柱粘土纳米复合材料对美托洛尔的去除和矿化:操作参数、水基质和太阳光的影响
IF 8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Management Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125781
Sadio Sangare, Sihem Belaidi, Khalida Belahlou, Chaima Bouaziz, Nassira Seraghni, Tahar Sehili
{"title":"Metoprolol removal and mineralization by TiO2 and iron pillared clay nanocomposite: Impact of operating parameters, water matrices, and solar light","authors":"Sadio Sangare,&nbsp;Sihem Belaidi,&nbsp;Khalida Belahlou,&nbsp;Chaima Bouaziz,&nbsp;Nassira Seraghni,&nbsp;Tahar Sehili","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125781","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125781","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the photocatalytic degradation of metoprolol tartrate (MET) using TiO<sub>2</sub> nanostructures supported on Fe pillared activated bentonite (FeAB) under UV, visible, and solar irradiation. The TiO<sub>2</sub>/FeAB nanocomposite was synthesized via sol-gel and hydrothermal methods, and was characterized using techniques such as XRD, EDS, FTIR, SEM, BET and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles were uniformly distributed on the clay surface, with a red shift observed in UV–visible spectroscopy. Thus, a reduction in the band gap values of TiO<sub>2</sub> and TiO<sub>2</sub>/FeAB from 3.1 to 2.85 eV respectively. The photocatalytic performance depended on parameters such as catalyst dosage, initial MET concentration, pH, and light sources. MET degradation was complete within pH 6.2–9.7, with superior efficiency under solar and visible light compared to UV light. The composite showed no significant interference from chloride, sulfate, or carbonate ions and demonstrated effective degradation across various water matrices (tap water, spring water, seawater, and river water). Under solar light, MET degradation rates followed the order: ultra-pure water and seawater ≫ source water and tap water ≫ river water. Total Organic Carbon (TOC) measurement showed 73 %, 100 %, and 76 % mineralization after 10 h under UV, visible, and solar light, respectively. The TiO<sub>2</sub>/FeAB composite exhibited excellent stability and reusability, highlighting its potential as a clean technology for pharmaceutical removal from diverse water sources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"386 ","pages":"Article 125781"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the morpho-tectonic nature, hydrological and physical characteristics of a watershed and prioritizing sub-watersheds surface runoff potentialities by integrating MCDM and ensemble machine learning models 通过整合MCDM和集成机器学习模型,探索流域的形态构造性质、水文和物理特征,并优先考虑子流域地表径流潜力
IF 8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Management Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125772
Sribas Kanji, Subhasish Das
{"title":"Exploring the morpho-tectonic nature, hydrological and physical characteristics of a watershed and prioritizing sub-watersheds surface runoff potentialities by integrating MCDM and ensemble machine learning models","authors":"Sribas Kanji,&nbsp;Subhasish Das","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125772","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125772","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Much effective rainfall often leads to natural and human-induced hazards when unused. Therefore, monitoring and managing water resources by assessing comprehensive surface runoff (SR) potential is crucial instead of relying on broad sub-watershed (SW) generalizations. This study aims to identify the characteristics of landscape evolution and hydro-physical factors that influence SR. It prioritizes the SR potentials of SWs by examining multi-dimensional aspects of hybrid MCDM models integrated with ensemble machine learning techniques. Findings show SW shapes vary from elongated (0.57) to oval (0.87). Stream length ratios ranging from SW4 (0.61) to SW5 (9.99) indicate diverse slope magnitudes and geomorphic development stages. Moderate drainage densities (0.65–0.89 km/km<sup>2</sup>) indicate underlying litho-structural influences on drainage networks. Low to moderate drainage textures (1.33–2.33) suggest potential SR zones, mainly due to the Proterozoic gneissic complex dominance. Landscape evolution analysis shows SWs are at an early mature stage (average 0.49). The prioritization results from the hydro-morphotectonic (MPT) and hydro-physical (HYP) TOPSIS and VIKOR integrated extra trees regression (ETR) models achieve the best accuracy, followed by XGBoost, Bagging, and Voting models. Among the 24 models analyzed, TOPCOM-ETR (RMSE = 0.106), VIKHYP-ETR (RMSE = 0.093), and TOPMPT-ETR (RMSE = 0.129) are found most effective for prioritizing SWs. The study identifies that sloping SWs 1–2, 9–11, besides concave SWs 5 and 8, are optimal for maximizing SR. The TOPCOM-ETR model highlights the foothill SWs with the highest runoff potential based on relief, slope, and hydrological features. The findings of this study can help guide government agencies in making informed decisions to tackle water-related challenges and uncertainties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"386 ","pages":"Article 125772"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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