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Arthritis in Leprosy: A Case Report 麻风病关节炎一例报告
Gaceta Medica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.17
Aaron Tumewu
{"title":"Arthritis in Leprosy: A Case Report","authors":"Aaron Tumewu","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.17","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Despite the third most common manifestations of leprosy, musculoskeletal manifestations are still underdiagnosed in leprosy patients, causing progressing and disfiguring disabilities. Case Presentation: A 25-year-old woman presented with constant pain in both hands that had been worsening over the past month. She also reported progressive nodules over the face. Radiology revealed deformity of the second digit of her left hand and punch biopsy revealed a type II reaction of lepromatous leprosy. She later started treatment with oral steroids and a multibacillary leprosy regimen.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48404268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Thyroid Disorders at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar 望加锡Wahidin Sudirohusodo医院甲状腺疾病孕妇的特征
Gaceta Medica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.2
P. Hidayati, Irmayanti .
{"title":"Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Thyroid Disorders at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar","authors":"P. Hidayati, Irmayanti .","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Backgrounds: At least 2% -3% of pregnant women experience thyroid dysfunction, which affects the health of the mother and baby. There is still little research on pregnant women with thyroid disorders. Aim: Investigating the characteristics of pregnant women with thyroid disorders in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47257078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of White Rice Substitution with Sorghum Rice on Beta Cell Function and Insulin Resistance in Prediabetes 高粱替代白米对糖尿病前期β细胞功能和胰岛素抵抗的影响
Gaceta Medica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.4
Teguh Rahardjo
{"title":"Effect of White Rice Substitution with Sorghum Rice on Beta Cell Function and Insulin Resistance in Prediabetes","authors":"Teguh Rahardjo","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Decrease in the function of beta cells and insulin resistance (IR) is found in prediabetes. Sorghum rice is a staple food substitute for white rice which has low GI and GL, high fiber, rich in polyphenols which can improve IR and beta cell function. This study aims to analyze the effect of sorghum rice on beta cell function and IR in prediabetes.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46369732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Severe Norwegian Scabies Infection in Psoriatic Arthritis Patient with Naïve Hepatitis B and Sepsis: A Case Report 患有单纯乙型肝炎和败血症的银屑病关节炎患者严重挪威疥疮感染一例报告
Gaceta Medica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.14
Dewinta Enggar Pramesthi, L. Rahmawati
{"title":"Severe Norwegian Scabies Infection in Psoriatic Arthritis Patient with Naïve Hepatitis B and Sepsis: A Case Report","authors":"Dewinta Enggar Pramesthi, L. Rahmawati","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.14","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Norwegian scabies is an acute form of severe scabies infection seen in immunocompromised patients. Psoriasis arthritis (PsA) is a systemic autoimmune disease involving the synovial tissue and skin. Norwegian scabies with its complication that occurs in PsA patients can be difficult to diagnose and cause mortality if untreated. Case presentation: A 39-year-old woman came to Dr. Soetomo’s hospital with complaints of body aches, peeled white scales all over her body, and immobilization for months. Multiple macular erythemas that were covered by thick scales with indistinct borders and multiple ulcers with slough were found.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47947589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anemia hemolítica autoinmune: una visión actual desde la inmunopatogenia hasta el tratamiento 自身免疫性溶血性贫血：从免疫发病到治疗的当前观点
Gaceta Medica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.16
Francis Crespo Serrano
{"title":"Anemia hemolítica autoinmune: una visión actual desde la inmunopatogenia hasta el tratamiento","authors":"Francis Crespo Serrano","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"La anemia hemolítica autoinmune (AHAI) es un trastorno autoinmune heterogéneo adquirido caracterizado por el desarrollo de anticuerpos dirigidos contra antígenos presentes en eritrocitos autólogos. Constituye una enfermedad relativamente rara, con una incidencia estimada de 1 a 3 casos en 100 000 personas por año. Según el tipo y la concentración del autoanticuerpo, la destrucción de los eritrocitos puede ocurrir por fagocitosis extravascular de glóbulos rojos en el bazo, el hígado y la médula ósea, o por lisis de los eritrocitos mediada por el complemento a nivel intravascular. La AHAI puede ser primaria/idiopáticas o secundarias a infecciones, enfermedades autoinmunes, neoplasias malignas, particularmente trastornos linfoproliferativos y fármacos.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49437224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuromorphological evidence for Witkin’s fieldindependent cognitive style Witkin场独立认知风格的神经形态学证据
Gaceta Medica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.21
E. Acero-Mondragon, Eduardo Tuta-Quintero
{"title":"Neuromorphological evidence for Witkin’s fieldindependent cognitive style","authors":"E. Acero-Mondragon, Eduardo Tuta-Quintero","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.21","url":null,"abstract":"The visual psychometric Embedded Figures Test classifies people into field-independent and field-dependent cognitive styles. The objectives of the study were to investigate neuromorphological evidence for Witkin’s field-independent cognitive style with experimental descriptive studies in subjects with different field-independent cognitive styles and to determine the associated or related underlying neuromorphology. The results demonstrate the existence of neuro morphological bases in the left inferior parietal lobe cortex, which exhibits a pattern of neural connections that are bilaterally related to cortical areas of the inferior frontal gyrus and the anterior and midcingulate cortex. It is proposed that the visual flow presented is not unique due to the limitations of neuroimaging studies and the high variability of the anatomical and histological patterns of the left inferior parietal lobe cortex.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45426571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ideación suicida en estudiantes universitarios. Un análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica mundial de 1973 a 2021 大学生自杀意念。1973年至2021年全球科学产出的文献计量分析
Gaceta Medica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.20
Yury Estefanía Perdomo Jurado
{"title":"Ideación suicida en estudiantes universitarios. Un análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica mundial de 1973 a 2021","authors":"Yury Estefanía Perdomo Jurado","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"La ideación suicida es el primer momento de una serie de eventos desencadenantes del suicidio, fenómeno que cobra la vida de miles de personas cada año en todo el mundo. El objetivo de esta bibliometría fue analizar la producción científica mundial entre 1973 y 2021 alrededor de la ideación suicida en estudiantes universitarios. La metodología utilizada implicó el análisis de 289 documentos hallados en la base de datos Scopus, empleando RStudio y el paquete Bibliometrix. Entre los principales hallazgos se observó el incremento en las publicaciones desde el año 2011. Estados Unidos se ubicó como el país con mayor número de publicaciones.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42861382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cáncer de mama en la provincia. La axila postneoadyuvancia 该省的乳腺癌。新辅助后腋窝
Gaceta Medica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.8
Wilmar de Jesús Briceño R
{"title":"Cáncer de mama en la provincia. La axila postneoadyuvancia","authors":"Wilmar de Jesús Briceño R","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"El tratamiento quirúrgico del cáncer de mama post-neoadyuvancia como primera línea de tratamiento ha experimentado numerosos cambios en los últimos años. El objetivo de esta investigación radicó en determinar la respuesta (presencia y/o ausencia) de ganglios axilares en un grupo consecutivo de pacientes que recibieron diversos esquemas de quimioterapia neoadyuvante. Como objetivo secundario, la existencia de dependencia o independencia entre las diversas variables con respecto al estatus ganglionar axilar. Se realiza una investigación observacional, retrospectiva y de corte transversal en un grupo consecutivo de pacientes entre junio 2021 y agosto 2022 que asistieron al servicio de oncología del Hospital Universitario Dr. Luis Razetti de Barinas. Luego de recibir quimioterapia, a todas se les practicó una mastectomía radical modificada. Los datos fueron incluidos y analizados mediante el paquete estadístico para ciencias sociales SPSS v.22.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45693964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efecto de la instrucción en conciencia morfológica en usuarios con dislexia. Revisión sistemática 教学对阅读障碍用户形态意识的影响。系统回顾
Gaceta Medica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.17
Junny Alejandra Camejo-Rodríguez
{"title":"Efecto de la instrucción en conciencia morfológica en usuarios con dislexia. Revisión sistemática","authors":"Junny Alejandra Camejo-Rodríguez","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: Se evaluó el efecto de la instrucción en la conciencia morfológica en alumnos con dislexia; este estudio es importante para el ámbito educativo y clínico, ya que permite comprender los procesos implicados en la lectura, centrando su interés por la conciencia morfológica como centro de estudio en esta investigación. Métodos: Revisión sistemática, bajo un enfoque complementario, se ejecutó la estrategia PICO para la formulación de la pregunta de investigación y búsqueda de literatura científica, además se implementó la para clasificar el nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación. Resultados: Fueron localizados 58 artículos, de los cuales al realizar la revisión literaria 5 cumplían con los criterios establecidos para la revisión.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42222494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trastornos mentales comunes en estudiantes de una institución de formación inicial docente 教师初始培训机构学生常见的心理障碍
Gaceta Medica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.9
Edwin Gustavo Estrada Araoz
{"title":"Trastornos mentales comunes en estudiantes de una institución de formación inicial docente","authors":"Edwin Gustavo Estrada Araoz","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: Durante los últimos años, los estudios enfocados en la salud mental de los estudiantes se han incrementado, ya que trae consecuencias en su bienestar personal, así como en su desempeño. Sin embargo, existen psicopatologías, como los trastornos mentales comunes, que se manifiestan mediante la ansiedad, depresión y síntomas somáticos que alterarían, precisamente, su salud mental. Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia de los trastornos mentales comunes y su asociación con variables sociodemográficas y académicas en estudiantes de una institución de formación inicial docente. Métodos: El enfoque fue cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental y el tipo descriptivo-transversal.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49633443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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