Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela最新文献_第3页

Carcinoma neuroendocrino de vulva, una entidad poco frecuente. Reporte del primer caso en Venezuela 神经内分泌外阴癌，罕见的实体。委内瑞拉第一例病例报告

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.51288/00830213

María Nastasi, Ernesto Lara, Rosa Mata, Carmen Silva, Elianny Betancourt

引用次数: 0

Anillo vaginal anticonceptivo (MyRing®): estudio multicéntrico en mujeres venezolanas 阴道避孕环®): 委内瑞拉妇女的多中心研究

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.51288/00830205

Rita Pizzi, Manuel Peroza, Mireya González-Blanco, Indira Centeno, Paula Cortiñas, María Mercedes Pérez

{"title":"Anillo vaginal anticonceptivo (MyRing®): estudio multicéntrico en mujeres venezolanas","authors":"Rita Pizzi, Manuel Peroza, Mireya González-Blanco, Indira Centeno, Paula Cortiñas, María Mercedes Pérez","doi":"10.51288/00830205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51288/00830205","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with the use of the vaginal ring in Venezuelan women of reproductive age, with a desire for contraception and with an active sexual life. Methods: Observational - descriptive, multicenter study. The sample was non-probabilistic, deliberate and voluntary. The vaginal ring was provided for three cycles and follow-up visits were made at the end of the first and third menstrual cycles. Acceptability, tolerability, compliance, menstrual cycle control, and the presence of adverse effects were evaluated. Results: A total of 140 women were included, whose mean age was 31.01 ± 8.14 years. The reasons for selecting the vaginal ring were: effectively prevents pregnancy (69.29 %), easy to use (68.57 %), method of monthly use (65.71 %). The bleeding pattern was reported as regular in 95% of the women in the second consultation and in 92.8% in the third; 88.57% reported absence of intermenstrual bleeding. There was adequate compliance in 97.86%; 96.43% expressed that it was easy to use and 92.86% comfortable at a sexual level. There were no statistically significant differences in the average weight at the second and third consultation (p > 0.05), nor in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p > 0.05). There were no adverse events in 77%, when there were, the most frequent were headache, nausea and mastodynia; there were no serious adverse events or pregnancy. Conclusion: The contraceptive vaginal ring is a well-tolerated option with excellent acceptance, sexual and general satisfaction, safe, with few adverse events.","PeriodicalId":35674,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42508969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

VIH/SIDA en embarazadas: evaluación hematológica e inmunológica y peso de sus neonatos 孕妇的艾滋病毒/艾滋病:新生儿的血液学和免疫学评估和体重

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.51288/00830208

Aixa Müller, A. Soyano, Aleidah Salazar, Rafael Cortés Charry, Bahilda Martínez, M. Colina, Neibys Anallarit García de Franquiz

{"title":"VIH/SIDA en embarazadas: evaluación hematológica e inmunológica y peso de sus neonatos","authors":"Aixa Müller, A. Soyano, Aleidah Salazar, Rafael Cortés Charry, Bahilda Martínez, M. Colina, Neibys Anallarit García de Franquiz","doi":"10.51288/00830208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51288/00830208","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the incidence of infection by human immunodeficiency virus and the effects on the weight of the newborn, in pregnant women who attend the University Hospital of Caracas. Methods: Seropositive pregnant women for human immunodeficiency virus infection were included. Elisa was performed for human immunodeficiency virus infection, Websternblot, hematology and chemistry, CD3, CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes by cytometry, viral load, the weight of 204 neonates and the treatment scheme received were recorded. Results: The frequency of infection by human immunodeficiency virus in pregnant women has increased since the year 2000; most occur during the third trimester. 68.55% of pregnant women in the second and third trimester had hemoglobin greater than 11 g and 31.45% had hemoglobin between 7 and 10 g. The CD4/CD8 ratio was decreased. Second trimester CD4 counts were lowest in patients with hemoglobin between 7 and 10 grams. This relationship was not seen in the third trimester, perhaps because of the degree of viral suppression by treatment; mothers of 95.7% of low birth weight infants received combination antiretroviral therapy, there were no low birth weight infants born to mothers who received monotherapy. Conclusion: The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus infection was 1.6%. The prevalence of anemia was 31.45%. The CD4/CD8 ratio was decreased. There were 11.3% of neonates with low birth weight, in 95.7% the mothers received combination antiretroviral therapy.","PeriodicalId":35674,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48895513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factores asociados al rechazo del método anticonceptivo vasectomía en población masculina de Chile 智利男性人群拒绝输精管切除避孕方法的相关因素

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.51288/00830209

Naira Compiano Marguart, Víctor Lagos Castillo, Claudia Larenas Gacitúa, María Valdivia Vásquez, Ramon Gelabert Santané, Bárbara Cerda Aedo

引用次数: 0

Sutura de B-Lynch profiláctica: eficacia en la prevención de la hemorragia posparto en pacientes de alto riesgo 预防b -林奇缝合线:预防高危患者产后出血的有效性

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.51288/00830204

Génesis Cañizalez, Edgardo José Pérez, Aida Lara Croes, Hecna Carrillo García

{"title":"Sutura de B-Lynch profiláctica: eficacia en la prevención de la hemorragia posparto en pacientes de alto riesgo","authors":"Génesis Cañizalez, Edgardo José Pérez, Aida Lara Croes, Hecna Carrillo García","doi":"10.51288/00830204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51288/00830204","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of prophylactic B-Lynch suture in the prevention of postpartum bleeding in patients at high risk for uterine atony, from the Concepción Palaces Maternity Delivery Room Service. Methods: Prospective, comparative and longitudinal study, which included 30 patients with risk factors for uterine atonia, randomly distributed in two groups: with and without B-Lynch compression suture. Echosonographic, clinical and paraclinical follow-up was performed at 12 and 24 hours after the postoperative period. A statistically significant contrast was considered if p < 0.05. Results: Haemoglobin reduction in patients with compressive suture was 0.5 ± 0.4 g/dl and hematocrit was 1.4 ± 1.1%; in the control group it was 1.6 ± 1.6 g/dl and 4 ± 4.7%, respectively (p-0.014/p-0.058). Bleeding at 12 and 24 hours was scarce in 73.3% and 93.3% of patients with compressive and moderate sutures or abundant in 100% and 93.4% of the control group (p-0.000). The reduction in the size of the uterus was greater in the experimental group than in the control group (p-0.000); 33.4% of patients with B-Lynch sutures and 93.4% without sutures had severe or unbearable pain at 12 hours (p-0.007) and at 24 hours there were no cases with severe or unbearable pain in the first group but in the second the frequency was 60%. Conclusions: Prophylactic B-Lynch suture is effective for preventing postpartum uterine atonia hemorrhage","PeriodicalId":35674,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48350028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cáncer endometrial: hallazgos en la citología cervical. Un caso clínico 子宫内膜癌：宫颈细胞学发现。临床病例

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.51288/00830212

María Carolina Moreno Barrios, Adriana Rodríguez

引用次数: 0

Impacto y consecuencias de la violencia ginecológica en la vida de las mujeres 妇科暴力对妇女生活的影响和后果

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.51288/00830109

Manuel Cárdenas Castro, Stella Salinero Rates

引用次数: 1

Comparación de hallazgos histeroscópicos vs. histerosalpingográficos en pacientes sometidas a tratamiento de fertilidad 生育治疗患者宫腔镜和子宫输卵管造影结果的比较

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.51288/00830107

Luis D. Segura Bannatyne, J. Pérez-Wulff.

{"title":"Comparación de hallazgos histeroscópicos vs. histerosalpingográficos en pacientes sometidas a tratamiento de fertilidad","authors":"Luis D. Segura Bannatyne, J. Pérez-Wulff.","doi":"10.51288/00830107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51288/00830107","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare hysteroscopic vs. hysterosalpingographic findings in female patients subject fertility treatment. Methods: Observational, descriptive, retrospective study to determine the causes of infertility, and analytical to evaluate the correspondence of the findings between hysterosalpingography and hysteroscopy of women who attended the fertility clinic of the Leopoldo Aguerrevere Clinic between January 2018 and May of 2022. Results: The most frequent causes of infertility were age (52.6%), tubal factor (12.4%) and early ovarian failure (11.7%); 47.4% had two causes of infertility, 44.5% only one and 8.1% three causes. In vitro fertilization (50.4%) was the most commonly used treatment to achieve pregnancy. In hysterosalpingography, 67.9 % normal patients were reported, of the total polyps reported, 5.1 % had one polyp and 4.4 % two polyps. In hysteroscopy, 46 % normal patients were reported, of the total polyps, 30.7 % presented one polyp, 4.4 % two and 0.7 % three polyps. Among the most common findings there was discordance between hysterosalpingography and hysteroscopy, with coincidences being less than 50%. The Kappa index indicated that the correspondence between the two studies was low. Conclusions: hysteroscopy is a necessary technique for the study of endouterine disorders in infertile women, providing information on uterine endocavitary lesions, which may not be appreciated with hysterosalpingography, the latter can be used for presumptive diagnosis of endometrial pathology and evaluation of permeability of the fallopian tubes","PeriodicalId":35674,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45349230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Manejo quirúrgico conservador de la hemorragia posparto mediante sutura compresiva uterina (Técnica de Hayman). Reporte de caso 宫缩缝合法保守治疗产后出血（Hayman技术）。病例报告

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.51288/00830113

Marcos Edisson Bustillos Solórzano, Diana Navarrete Tinajero

引用次数: 0

Embarazo ectópico cornual. A propósito de un caso 异位角妊娠。关于一个案例

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.51288/00830114

M. Seco, Nazira Monsalve, J. Contreras

引用次数: 0