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Velezrada: Zákon na ochranu ľudovodemokratickej republiky a súdna prax
Anti-state offences yesterday and today Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-8
Miriam Laclavíková, Tomáš Gábriš
{"title":"Velezrada: Zákon na ochranu ľudovodemokratickej republiky a súdna prax","authors":"Miriam Laclavíková, Tomáš Gábriš","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the legal regulation of high treason in the Act for the Protection of the People’s Democratic Republic, and the practice of its judicial application. The authors innovatively place the issue in a broader historical, philosophical (ethical, or axiological) and methodological context. They are inclined to conclude that the real traitors were not the tried defendants. The necessity of such an adjustment was in itself questionable at the philosophical and ideological level. Its necessity was manifested rather on a political and power-repressive levels. At the same time, should we consider human life and human dignity as inviolable values, regulation and practice of the period under review were unacceptable.","PeriodicalId":356552,"journal":{"name":"Anti-state offences yesterday and today","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123033504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urážka prezidenta republiky po roce 1945 až do současnosti
Anti-state offences yesterday and today Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-7
Pavel Vetešník
{"title":"Urážka prezidenta republiky po roce 1945 až do současnosti","authors":"Pavel Vetešník","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the definition of the legal regulation of insult of the President of the Republic and its punishment in the territory of the Czech Republic after 1945 up to the present. Due to the fact that such a definition has not always been made exclusively by legislation of a criminal law nature, the contribution will also focus on legislation of an administrative and private nature. During the elaboration of the contribution, mainly explanatory memoranda to the laws that introduced, changed or deleted the legal regulation of insulting the President of the Republic will be drawn. Periodical comments explaining the individual starting points of these legal regulations and related case law will also be a necessary helper. This will show an overall view of the legal regulation of insults of the President of the Republic in the period under review.","PeriodicalId":356552,"journal":{"name":"Anti-state offences yesterday and today","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116008283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aktuálna slovenská právna úprava trestných činov proti republike
Anti-state offences yesterday and today Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-17
Peter Polák
{"title":"Aktuálna slovenská právna úprava trestných činov proti republike","authors":"Peter Polák","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-17","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution deals with current legal regulation of criminal acts against the republic. In terms of general characteristics of these criminal acts their purpose and significance is explained. In terms of a more concrete characteristics of criminal acts against the republic the focus is directed to a definition of basic concepts of facts of crime and other concepts. In the text there are mentioned also theoretical and applicational issues related to legal regulation of these criminal acts.","PeriodicalId":356552,"journal":{"name":"Anti-state offences yesterday and today","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125971282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prokuratura ve světle stíhání protistátních trestných činů – základní vývojové tendence
Anti-state offences yesterday and today Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-9
Alena Korábová
{"title":"Prokuratura ve světle stíhání protistátních trestných činů – základní vývojové tendence","authors":"Alena Korábová","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-9","url":null,"abstract":"The Public Prosecutor’s Office is one of the main actors in criminal proceedings. Its role in criminal proceedings is indisputable and the above-mentioned paper focuses on the approach of the role of the Public Prosecutor’s Office in prosecuting a specific range of crimes directed against the state. The paper also describes, among other things, the general development of the Public Prosecutor’s Office, both at the beginning of its existence and at a later period, when the main focus tasks and organization of this state body were already clearly defined. Last but not least, the main pillars of the development of this state body are pointed out.","PeriodicalId":356552,"journal":{"name":"Anti-state offences yesterday and today","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128260860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vznik republiky v Ríme: nelegitímny prevrat alebo legitímne odstránenie tyrana?
Anti-state offences yesterday and today Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-2
Peter Vyšný, Marek Prudovič
{"title":"Vznik republiky v Ríme: nelegitímny prevrat alebo legitímne odstránenie tyrana?","authors":"Peter Vyšný, Marek Prudovič","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-2","url":null,"abstract":"The paper briefly deals with the process of transformation of the monarchy into a republic in ancient Rome, the key event of which was the expulsion of the last king from Rome. The authors of the article show that this act was not an illegitimate coup or an anti-state crime (high treason), but the removal of a tyrannical king by an aristocracy that was – in her view –legitimate. At the same time, the authors show that the transition from the monarchical to the republican form of government was relatively smooth, while the royal office in the form of two important offices (rex sacrorum, interrex) persisted in the republic.","PeriodicalId":356552,"journal":{"name":"Anti-state offences yesterday and today","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127125994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teroristická skupina a účast na ní
Anti-state offences yesterday and today Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-15
Eva Brucknerová
{"title":"Teroristická skupina a účast na ní","authors":"Eva Brucknerová","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-15","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the current legislation, when the definition of a terrorist group and the crime of participation in a terrorist group were enshrined. In this article I deal with the distinction of this group from an organized criminal group and the key features of a crime according to § 312a of the Criminal Code. As in the case of the criminal offense of participation in an organized criminal group, the legislator also made it possible to enshrine the institution of effective remorse. The Czech Republic’s commitments have forced changes in legislation that have not been completely toothless before, however, the current legislation sufficiently reflects the current situation and allows for better coverage of those situations that relate to anti-state activities.","PeriodicalId":356552,"journal":{"name":"Anti-state offences yesterday and today","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126491146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scelestam inierit factionem… (C 9, 8, 5) aneb k účasti na protistátně zaměřené zločinecké skupině
Anti-state offences yesterday and today Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-1
Radek Černoch
{"title":"Scelestam inierit factionem… (C 9, 8, 5) aneb k účasti na protistátně zaměřené zločinecké skupině","authors":"Radek Černoch","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-1","url":null,"abstract":"Participation in an organized group which aims to attack a state representative is traditionally one of the most severely punished crimes. The aim of this paper is to analyze the body of crime and the punishments imposed according to C 9. 8. 5. The punishments will be examined both concerning their efficiency and compliance with modern approaches, such as individual and general prevention and repression, and non-discrimination.","PeriodicalId":356552,"journal":{"name":"Anti-state offences yesterday and today","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126645956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rekodifikácia trestného zákona v kontexte trestných činov proti republike
Anti-state offences yesterday and today Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-19
Eva Balážová, Jaroslav Ivor, Marta Hlaváčová
{"title":"Rekodifikácia trestného zákona v kontexte trestných činov proti republike","authors":"Eva Balážová, Jaroslav Ivor, Marta Hlaváčová","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-19","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of the legal regulation of criminal offenses against the republic is interesting and concise, as it points to the importance of protection and security of the societal interests of the Slovak Republic. Defining the individual facts of crimes against the republic ensures protection against crimes that may threaten the very democratic establishment of the republic, its sovereignty, security, defense, as well as its territorial integrity. In the Slovak Republic, the area of crimes against the republic has undergone several changes, in particular the recodification of criminal law. The main crimes related to the ideology and organization of the socialist state were changed after 1989. The basis of the recodification changed the system of the Criminal Code, which expressed a change in the priority of protection of basic human rights and freedoms of individuals over the interests of the state. This change points out the position of the values of the citizens of the Slovak Republic in today’s modern state and at the same time regulates the obligations that the citizen of the whole society has.","PeriodicalId":356552,"journal":{"name":"Anti-state offences yesterday and today","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124287174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orgány vyšetřování protistátní trestné činnosti vojenských osob po roce 1948
Anti-state offences yesterday and today Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-11
Stanislav Polnar
{"title":"Orgány vyšetřování protistátní trestné činnosti vojenských osob po roce 1948","authors":"Stanislav Polnar","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-11","url":null,"abstract":"Since the end of World War II, the investigation of anti-state delinquency of military personnel was realised by the military intelligence. It originated with Czechoslovak military units in the USSR and were influenced by Soviet security authorities. After 1945 and 1948 these bodies remained in the structure of the Ministry of National Defense, but from the beginning of the 1951 they moved to the structure of the Ministry of the Interior following the Soviet model. The legal status of these bodies was always unclear and did not correspond to the legal regulation. Another important article in the investigation of the political delinquency of soldiers was the military prosecutor’s office as part of the socialist-type prosecutor’s office, which was subjected to general trends in the regulation of criminal proceedings.","PeriodicalId":356552,"journal":{"name":"Anti-state offences yesterday and today","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121088610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poznámky o ušlechtilém muži, „lejstrech“ a trochu také o protistátních trestných činech
Anti-state offences yesterday and today Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-5
Ladislav Vojáček
{"title":"Poznámky o ušlechtilém muži, „lejstrech“ a trochu také o protistátních trestných činech","authors":"Ladislav Vojáček","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-5","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the criminal law education at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. It focuses on person of professor František Štorch, teaching criminal law at the Czech Law Faculty of Karl-Ferdinand University in Prague at that time. It pays its attention to the form of the then used learning tools as well as to the integration of crimes against the state into the system of criminal law back then.","PeriodicalId":356552,"journal":{"name":"Anti-state offences yesterday and today","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122797819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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