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Querying and visualizing financial data: A teaching case applying STEM skills 财务数据查询和可视化:应用STEM技能的教学案例
Journal of Accounting Education Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100978
Yuxin Shan , Vernon J. Richardson
{"title":"Querying and visualizing financial data: A teaching case applying STEM skills","authors":"Yuxin Shan ,&nbsp;Vernon J. Richardson","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100978","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100978","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advanced technologies have dramatically changed the ways that accounting professionals collect, analyze and interpret data. Embracing the prevalent implementation of advanced technologies, accounting is moving towards a STEM discipline and requesting accounting students be equipped with emerging technologies. In response to the increasing requirements from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) and CPA exams on students’ data analytics skills, this case provides you an opportunity to complete the data analytics process by analyzing Dillard’s data using Structured Query Language (SQL) and Tableau. Specifically, this case provides an illustration of real-world data analysis, including the use of SQL to extract required data, the use of word clouds, geographic maps, and box-and-whisker plots to visualize data and outliers, an illustration of grouping data by clustering, and using interactive dashboards and narrative stories to communicate results. We aim to use software tools that you are familiar with to inspire your interest in data analytics, helping you understand the enormous power of SQL and Tableau to query, aggregate, analyze and visualize massive data as you build your own data analytics mindset.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Education","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 100978"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144490835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BeYOUtiful Bath Bombs: A standard costing, pricing, and sustainability reporting case 美丽的沐浴炸弹:一个标准的成本,定价和可持续发展报告案例
Journal of Accounting Education Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100979
Tara M. Lambert , Amy Foshee Holmes
{"title":"BeYOUtiful Bath Bombs: A standard costing, pricing, and sustainability reporting case","authors":"Tara M. Lambert ,&nbsp;Amy Foshee Holmes","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100979","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100979","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This case incorporates a mock consulting engagement with a real-world business to reinforce the concepts of standard costing and pricing which provides an ideal opportunity to explore sustainability-related issues. You will help the client identify Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) impacts to increase transparency for reporting in a competitive market scenario. In this case, you are introduced to <em>BeYOUtiful Bath Bombs &amp; More</em> and asked to assess profitability for four inventory items, analyze the cost of adding a candle made from beeswax, and make recommendations for strategic planning. Implementation of this case study is designed for managerial or cost accounting courses where students are learning job costing, standard costing, pricing theories, and sustainable business practices. Learning objectives address the following competencies: determine and apply overhead to inventory items; calculate gross profit using retail and wholesale pricing; use Excel to analyze data; identify sustainability initiatives; and provide recommendations using written and oral communication.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Education","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 100979"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144314077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Austal: The downside of stock compensation 奥斯塔:股票补偿的缺点
Journal of Accounting Education Pub Date : 2025-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100980
Alyssa Ong , Andrea M. Scheetz
{"title":"Austal: The downside of stock compensation","authors":"Alyssa Ong ,&nbsp;Andrea M. Scheetz","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100980","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100980","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Austal is an Australian company with a subsidiary in the United States that constructs ships for the Navy. In 2023, three employees were indicted by the Department of Justice and charged by the Securities and Exchange Commission for fraud. The case describes how costs for Littoral Combat Ships were artificially lowered to boost earnings. The case also includes general background information on incentive compensation so that students can understand how it typically works, as well as the specifics of Austal’s variable compensation for its key management personnel. This allows for a discussion of how, in this case, incentive compensation was the primary driver for Austal USA’s president, director of Financial Analysis, and director of the LCS Program to commit fraud.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Education","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 100980"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144279098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recognizing accounting as a STEM discipline through professional skills in accounting information systems☆ 通过会计信息系统的专业技能认识到会计是一门STEM学科☆
Journal of Accounting Education Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100970
Laura Romero dos Santos, Ariel Behr, Gwendole Ramos Duarte
{"title":"Recognizing accounting as a STEM discipline through professional skills in accounting information systems☆","authors":"Laura Romero dos Santos,&nbsp;Ariel Behr,&nbsp;Gwendole Ramos Duarte","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100970","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100970","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the intersection of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) technical skills and accounting, aiming to understand how Professional Skills in Accounting Information Systems (PSAIS) characterize the accounting as STEM field. The literature review includes 44 articles published in prominent accounting education journals, including the <em>Journal of Accounting Education, Accounting Horizons, and Issues in Accounting Education</em>. These articles were qualitatively analyzed to identify the PSAIS mentioned and their alignment with STEM principles. The PSAIS were then validated by academic and professional experts. The analyses revealed that PSAIS include advanced technological skills, such as knowledge of specialised software, data analysis, big data, and artificial intelligence. In addition, a solid understanding of mathematical and statistical concepts is considered crucial for interpreting and analyzing accounting information. The development of PSAIS is therefore key to characterizing accounting as a STEM discipline. These skills, which integrate scientific, technological, engineering, and mathematical dimensions, enable accounting professionals to meet the challenges of the digital age and technological advances. Our work contributions include an overview and research agenda, proposing a comprehensive analytic framework that categorizes accounting skills into STEM areas to guide future research and provide practical implications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Education","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 100970"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144204701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accounting education literature review (2024) 会计教育文献综述(2024)
Journal of Accounting Education Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100969
Natalie Tatiana Churyk , Tim V. Eaton , Linda J. Matuszewski
{"title":"Accounting education literature review (2024)","authors":"Natalie Tatiana Churyk ,&nbsp;Tim V. Eaton ,&nbsp;Linda J. Matuszewski","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100969","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100969","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review of the accounting education literature includes 124 articles published during 2024 in five accounting education journals: (1) <em>Journal of Accounting Education</em>, (2) <em>Accounting Education</em>, (3) <em>Advances in Accounting Education: Teaching and Curriculum Innovations</em>, (4) <em>Issues in Accounting Education</em>, and (5) <em>The Accounting Educators’ Journal</em>. We update 19 prior accounting education literature reviews by organizing and summarizing contributions to the accounting education literature made during 2024. Articles are categorized into five sections corresponding to traditional knowledge bases: (1) curriculum and instruction, (2) instruction by content area, (3) educational technology, (4) students, and (5) faculty. We summarize and describe the research technique of the empirical articles. Suggestions for research are presented. Articles classified as cases and instructional resources published in the same five journals during 2024 are tabulated in appendices categorized by instructional content area.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Education","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 100969"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Staring into the abyss: Does accounting face a looming enrollment crisis? 凝视深渊:会计是否面临迫在眉睫的招生危机?
Journal of Accounting Education Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100967
Erik S. Boyle , Marcus Burger , Rana Mazumder
{"title":"Staring into the abyss: Does accounting face a looming enrollment crisis?","authors":"Erik S. Boyle ,&nbsp;Marcus Burger ,&nbsp;Rana Mazumder","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100967","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100967","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Leaders in higher education have predicted that declining birth rates since 2008 will lead to an enrollment cliff in higher education in which enrollment rates, which have steadily increased for decades, will reverse directions. Because many university budget models are predicated on increases to tuition, changes to this model can be catastrophic for universities that fail to plan ahead. We review recent trends in accounting degrees awarded, both individually and in comparison to other business school and university degree awards, to better understand how accounting is positioned relative to other degrees in higher education in the lead-up to this enrollment cliff. We review public data from the National Center for Education Statistics and find that accounting degrees awarded in the United States have steadily decreased since 2015. This decrease has occurred across institution types and demographic characteristics, indicating that there are fundamental issues with accounting that need to be addressed. Although the profession has taken some initial steps to encourage more students into the field of accounting, such as making changes to licensure procedures and requirements and encouraging accounting programs to seek out STEM designation, more measures may be needed for the supply of accountants to keep pace with future expected demand.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Education","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 100967"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143870488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reforming accounting as a STEM discipline 改革会计作为一门STEM学科
Journal of Accounting Education Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100968
Ken H. Guo
{"title":"Reforming accounting as a STEM discipline","authors":"Ken H. Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100968","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100968","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There has been some effort to push the recognition of accounting as a STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) field through congressional legislation and the designation of academic accounting programs by individual schools. In this paper I argue that such legitimization is insufficient and that the accounting profession can best accomplish its stemmatization goal by reforming accounting as an information systems discipline. Such reform would necessitate a meaningful change of the accounting focus from rules to information systems design, implementation, and data analytics. I use four examples to illustrate how such reform might be carried out and discuss potential pitfalls and obstacles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Education","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 100968"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143851765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who enrolls in accounting? Ethical predispositions of undergraduate accounting students 谁注册会计专业?会计学本科生的道德倾向
Journal of Accounting Education Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100966
Tamara Poje, Mina Ličen, Maja Zaman Groff
{"title":"Who enrolls in accounting? Ethical predispositions of undergraduate accounting students","authors":"Tamara Poje,&nbsp;Mina Ličen,&nbsp;Maja Zaman Groff","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100966","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100966","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Business ethics has become a vital concern around the world following corporate scandals that, among other serious consequences, have affected the reputation of accountants. To rebuild ethical behavior and public trust, effective integration of ethics into accounting curricula is gaining importance. This study contributes to the efficiency of such educational efforts by examining the ethical predispositions of accounting students compared to those in other business majors. Utilizing the Multidimensional Ethics Scale (MES), the study measures the impact of five moral philosophies on moral judgment. Although no differences in moral judgment were found between accounting students and students undertaking other business majors, the study reveals specific ethical predispositions of accounting students, specifically a greater influence of egoism and contractualism on their moral judgment. Additionally, the study finds that relativism significantly impacts the moral judgment of all business students, not limited to those specializing in accounting. These results are essential for accounting education, as understanding ethical predispositions can guide the tailoring of ethics education within accounting curricula. The aim of ethics education is to guide students to achieve the highest level of cognitive moral development where their moral judgment is based on own beliefs, beyond the perspective of society, culture, family, peers and self-interest.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Education","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 100966"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can online technology and resources replace accounting faculty? Student perceptions of the importance of accounting faculty 在线技术和资源能取代会计教师吗?学生对会计教师重要性的认知
Journal of Accounting Education Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100965
Ferdinand Siagian , Daniel Bryan
{"title":"Can online technology and resources replace accounting faculty? Student perceptions of the importance of accounting faculty","authors":"Ferdinand Siagian ,&nbsp;Daniel Bryan","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100965","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100965","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advances in online technology and resources allow accounting programs to reduce faculty’s online teaching load. We investigate how students, the accounting education stakeholders most affected by the use of online technology, perceive this development. We surveyed students enrolled in online accounting courses at two AACSB-accredited universities in the US and find strong evidence that despite the advancement of online technology and resources, most students do not think that technology and online resources can replace faculty. Moreover, they do not believe that they can perform as well without faculty and thus prefer to take an online course with faculty. Their perceptions and preferences toward having an online course with faculty are positively influenced by the perceived quality of their current faculty and their GPA. Furthermore, they are negatively influenced by the perceived quality of the online technology and resources they use and their self-perceived computer ability. Additionally, we find that 25% of students who originally prefer an online course with faculty change their minds to a course without faculty when presented with a financial incentive. When presented with a flexibility incentive, 33% of students change their minds and prefer a course without faculty. Our results are consistent with the notion that most students recognize the importance of high-quality accounting faculty teaching their online courses and want them to teach their online courses. Our study is important for accounting programs interested in utilizing technology to reduce faculty teaching loads or searching for the optimal mix of faculty and technology in their accounting courses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Education","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 100965"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New challenges at WHK LLP: A case for incorporating characteristics of private companies in classroom teaching WHK LLP的新挑战:将私营公司的特点纳入课堂教学的案例
Journal of Accounting Education Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100964
Kate Jelinek, Devendra Kale, Anis Triki
{"title":"New challenges at WHK LLP: A case for incorporating characteristics of private companies in classroom teaching","authors":"Kate Jelinek,&nbsp;Devendra Kale,&nbsp;Anis Triki","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100964","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100964","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper highlights the importance of incorporating key characteristics of private companies into accounting education. While many accounting graduates begin careers in public accounting, they eventually choose careers in industry, which is comprised mostly of private companies. In this paper, we call on educators to incorporate private–public company differences into classroom teaching to better prepare accounting graduates for future careers. To address this need, we provide a novel case study. Empirical results demonstrate that exposure to the case study and related classroom discussion significantly improves students’ understanding of nuances of private companies. Specifically, students demonstrate greater understanding of key differences between private and public companies, how such differences influence auditing concerns, and finally, how market forces and pressures differ between public and private companies. In sum, our case and related empirical results suggest that exposing students to key characteristics of private firms may prepare them for future careers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting Education","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 100964"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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