Electronic Government最新文献

{"title":"A cooperative GA-SM based prediction model for healthcare services","authors":"M. Durgadevi, R. Kalpana","doi":"10.1504/eg.2020.10024135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/eg.2020.10024135","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus is a major health challenge around the world. The blood glucose level is one of the major factors in the human body and a significant increase in its level can cause many harmful effects in human life. It is expected that early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus can lead to rapid and effective treatment of glycemic control. As the number of people who suffer from diabetes mellitus increases significantly, a study on diabetes mellitus prediction was done through well-known methods in data mining (DM). In this paper, a genetic algorithm (GA)-based suppressor mutation (SM) optimisation rule miner has been proposed as a cooperative approach for prediction of diabetes mellitus. A novel fitness function has been incorporated into the GA-SM approach to generate a comprehensive optimal rule set while balancing accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. The proposed rule miner was compared against three rule-based algorithms, namely CN2, J48 and BF tree on the Pima Indians Diabetes Dataset with 768 patient records using ten-fold cross validation. The results obtained prove that the proposed GA-SM approach has outperformed CN2, J48 and BF tree with respect to accuracy and kappa.","PeriodicalId":35551,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Government","volume":"16 1","pages":"7-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42408490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOCIAL SPIDER BASED UNEQUAL CLUSTERING PROTOCOL FOR WIRELESS SENSOR ENVIRONMENT FOR SMART CITIES","authors":"R. Buvanesvari, A. Begum","doi":"10.1504/EG.2020.10023332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/EG.2020.10023332","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor networks involve a massive number of sensor nodes often deployed to observe the physical world. Energy efficiency is the challenging issue in the design of WSN. For attaining energy efficient characteristic, clustering techniques has been employed. But, it suffers from hot spot issue which defines that the cluster heads (CHs) closet to base station are burdened with more traffic compared to CHs located far away from BS due to multihop communication. To resolving this, we present a social spider-based unequal clustering protocol (SSUCP) for WSN. SSUCP is based on the nature of social spiders to select the proper CHs and cluster size. Based on the fitness functions and node parameters, the interested decision of selecting the proper CHs and cluster size were made. The SSUCP is implemented in MATLAB and an extensive experimentation takes place under three situations based on distance to BS for ensuring the consistent results of the proposed method. In addition, the SSUCP is validated in terms of energy efficiency and network lifetime analysis. The attained experimental outcome verified that the SSUCP is the superior one over the compared methods.","PeriodicalId":35551,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Government","volume":"16 1","pages":"190-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43370646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification and characterization of Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) using eHealth data through an optimal classifier","authors":"G. Anitha, M. Ismail, S. Lakshmanaprabu","doi":"10.1504/eg.2020.10024138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/eg.2020.10024138","url":null,"abstract":"Over the years, health informatics and eHealth gained more popularity in health care application. The collection of eHealth data becomes easier due to the advancement of digital technology. In this paper, the e-Health based supporting system is developed for the classification of a retinal disease called CNV. CNV is a retinal disease caused due to the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the choroidal layer. A good classifier for CNV data makes the process of identifying the disease easier and it will help the medical practitioners to give the treatment at the right time. A comparison has been done among different machine learning classifiers such as support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbours (kNN), neural network (NN), ensemble and naive Bayes classifiers and they are tested and evaluated based on accuracy and training time. From the results, it is observed that kNN classifier outperforms the other classifiers in all aspects.","PeriodicalId":35551,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Government","volume":"16 1","pages":"39-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42415178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Kebiasaan Bernapas Melalui Mulut dan Gigi Berjejal Anterior pada Siswa SD Negeri 46 Manado","authors":"Pansy H. Manalip, P. Anindita, Lydia E. N. Tendean","doi":"10.35790/eg.8.1.2020.28689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.8.1.2020.28689","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Mouth breathing habit during growth and development can affect dentocraniofacial growth. Mouth breathing can cause stunted development of the lower and upper jaws which makes the jaws narrower resulting in crowding teeth. It is a condition of differences in the sizes of the teeth and the arch of the jaw causing teeth overlapping. This study was aimed to obtain the mouth breathing habit and crowding teeth among students of SD Negeri 46 (elementary school) Manado. It was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling. Examinations of mouth breathing and crowding teeth were performed on the students and data were analyzed by using percentages. The results showed that 17.2% of students had mouth breathing habit; 78.5% of them had crowding teeth. In conclusion, the majority of students of SD Negeri 46 Manado that had mouth breathing habit had crowded teeth.Keywords: mouth breathing, anterior teeth crowding Abstrak: Kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut yang berlangsung selama masa tumbuh kembang dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan dentokraniofasial. Bernapas melalui mulut dapat menyebabkan terhambatnya perkembangan rahang bawah dan rahang atas sehingga rahang menjadi lebih sempit yang berakibat terjadinya gigi berjejal. Kondisi ini merupakan keadaan terdapatnya perbedaan ukuran gigi dan ukuran lengkung rahang, sehingga menyebabkan posisi gigi saling tumpang tindih Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut dan gigi berjejal anterior pada anak di SD Negeri 46 Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan bernapas melalui mulut dan pemeriksaan gigi berjejal. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 17,2% subjek penelitian bernapas melalui mulut; 78,5% di antaranya memiliki gigi berjejal anterior. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas anak di SD Negeri 46 Manado yang bernapas melalui mulut memiliki gigi berjejal anterior.Kata kunci: bernapas melalui mulut, gigi berjejal anterior","PeriodicalId":35551,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Government","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43573558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Jejas Gigitan pada Kasus Forensik Klinik","authors":"Erwin Kristanto","doi":"10.35790/eg.8.1.2020.27094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.8.1.2020.27094","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Examination of bite mark is one form of dental assistance for the enforcement of justice. A dentist can examine bite mark or be asked his/her expert assessment of bite mark that has been recorded by another dentist. The source of bite marks, the substrate onto which they are generated, and the technique of lifting the bite imprints serve as important tools in analysis. This study was aimed to obtain mengetahui seberapa besar analisis jejas gigitan dapat mengungkapkan pelaku. This was a retrospective and descriptive study, using clinical forensic data from RS Bhayangkara Tingkat III in Manado from January 2015 to December 2019. This study used 2,197 clinical forensic cases data, of which there were 34 cases with bite marks. The most common bite sites were found in the arms (23.4%) and the least locations were found on the cheeks and neck (0.2%). There were 85.29% of bite marks that could be matched with suspected tooth molds. In conclusion, as many as 85.29% of bite marks in this study could be matched with suspected tooth molds. Albeit, mismatch of tooth patterns is not automatically removed somebody from the suspect list. Determinant variables such as the location of bite mark, movement of the jaw or part of the body bitten, and the process of inflammation in the body of the victim must be used as material for analysis in identifying the perpetrators. Keywords: bite mark, forensic odontology, identification of suspect Abstrak: Pemeriksaan jejas gigi (bite mark) merupakan salah satu bentuk bantuan dokter gigi bagi penegakan keadilan. Seorang dokter gigi dapat diminta melakukan pemeriksaan dan analisis jejas gigi atau diminta untuk memberikan keterangan ahli tentang jejas gigi yang telah diperoleh dokter gigi lain. Sumber bekas gigitan, media yang digunakan untuk mendokumen-tasikan dan teknik mentransfer bekas gigitan berfungsi sebagai alat penting dalam analisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar analisis jejas gigitan dapat mengungkapkan pelaku. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif retrospektif, menggunakan data forensik klinik dari RS Bhayangkara tingkat III Manado pada rentang tahun 2015-2019. Pada penelitian ini digunakan data dari 2197 kasus forensik klinik; diantaranya terdapat 34 kasus dengan jejas gigitan (bite mark). Lokasi jejas gigitan terbanyak ditemukan pada lengan (23,4%) dan paling sedikit pada pipi dan leher, (0,2%) serta didapatkan 85,29% jejas gigitan pada penelitian ini dapat dicocokkan dengan cetakan gigi tersangka. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebesar 85,2% jejas gigitan dapat mengungkapkan pelaku, namun ketidakcocokan pola gigi tidak secara otomatis menyingkirkan seseorang dari daftar tersangka. Variabel penentu seperti lokasi gigitan, pergerakan rahang atau bagian tubuh yang digigit, dan proses peradangan pada tubuh korban harus dijadikan bahan analisis dalam mengidentifikasi pelaku, agar tidak terjadi kesalahan identifikasi pelaku. Kata kunci: jejas gigitan, odontologi forensik, identifik","PeriodicalId":35551,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44884537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengendalian Bahaya Fisik pada Pekerjaan Dokter Gigi","authors":"Juliatri","doi":"10.35790/eg.8.1.2020.29097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.8.1.2020.29097","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Dentists are at risk of experiencing a number of occupational hazards including physical hazards. Potential physical hazards include noise, lighting, ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, percutaneous exposure incident (PEI), and extreme temperatures. Efforts to control physical hazards based on the hierarchy of hazard control in the work of dentists are substitution, engineering, administration, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE).Keywords: physical hazards, hazard control hierarchy Abstrak: Dokter gigi merupakan salah satu profesi yang berisiko mengalami sejumlah bahaya akibat pekerjaan, termasuk bahaya fisik. Potensi bahaya fisik antara lain kebisingan, pencahayaan, radiasi ionisasi dan nonionisasi, percutaneous exposure incident (PEI), dan suhu ekstrim. Upaya pengendalian bahaya fisik berdasarkan hierarki pengendalian bahaya pada pekerjaan dokter gigi yaitu substitusi, rekayasa engineering, administrasi, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD).Kata kunci: bahaya fisik, hierarki pengendalian bahaya","PeriodicalId":35551,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44148096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Bunga Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans","authors":"Henaldy Parengkuan, Vonny N. S. Wowor, D. H. Pangemanan","doi":"10.35790/eg.8.1.2020.27815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.8.1.2020.27815","url":null,"abstract":"Hibiscus plant (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) contains several antibacterial compounds such as tannin, alkaloids, triterpenoids, cyanidine, glycosides, and quercetin. One alternative to deal with diseases such as caries caused by bacterial infections is the use of hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.). This study was aimed to determine the inhibitory effect of hibiscus flower extract on the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria causing caries. This was an experimental study with the modified Kirby-Bauer method using disks. Hibiscus flowers were obtained from Kotamobagu, North Sulawesi, and extracted by using maceration method and 96% ethanol as the solvent. The results showed that the total inhibition zone diameter resulted by hibiscus flower extract in five Petri dishes was 23.5 mm with an average of 4.6 mm. In conclusion, hibiscus flower extract had a weak inhibitory effect on the growth of Streptococcus mutans.","PeriodicalId":35551,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44126679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluasi Ekstraksi Molar Ketiga Rahang Bawah Berdasarkan Angulasi Mesial pada Radiografi Panoramik","authors":"R. I. Saputri, Rizky M. Boedi","doi":"10.35790/eg.8.1.2020.28743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.8.1.2020.28743","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Third molar development is a concern in dental care because of its influence on stomatognathic system. Due to third molar irregular pattern of eruption, different clinical and radiographic considerations on how to decide an extraction were studied. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of mandibular third molar mesial angulation (MA) towards the extractions on panoramic radiographs. This was a retrospective study. A longitudinal study of mandibular third molars (n=192) of 102 individuals (50 Female and 52 Male) was conducted. Development of the mandibular third molar was staged according to modified Köhler et al. staging technique. Mesial angulation was measured from the intersection between axes of third molar and adjacent second molar of the most developed stage for extraction cases or before root completion for non-extraction cases. Of 102 subjects, 107 mandibular third molars were extracted. The increase of 1° of MA would increase the odds ratio (OR) of extraction by 1.113 (95% CI 1.070-1.158, p<0.01). The ROC curve showed the MA of 18.5o as the threshold of extraction with 76% of sensitivity and 68% of specificity. In conclusion, MA has the possibility as a predictive factor of mandibular third molar extraction. Future studies using bigger sample sizes and variations of third molar development are suggestedKeywords: third molar, angulation, extraction, predictive factor, panoramic radiographs Abstrak: Pertumbuhan molar ketiga menjadi perhatian pada perawatan dental karena pengaruh-nya pada sistem stomatognasi. Terdapat banyak penelitian tentang berbagai pertimbangan klinis dan radiografis untuk melakukan ekstraksi molar ketiga karena pola erupsinya yang tidak menentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek angulasi mesial (AM) dari molar ketiga rahang bawah terhadap tindakan ekstraksi pada radiografi panoramik. Jenis penelitian ialah retrospektif. Pengamatan molar ketiga rahang bawah (n=192) secara longitudinal dilakukan pada 102 individu (50 perempuan dan 52 laki-laki). Pertumbuhan molar ketiga diukur berdasarkan tahap pertumbuhan dari teknik modifikasi Köhler et al. AM diukur dari pertemuan aksis molar ketiga dan molar kedua di sebelahnya, pada tahap pertumbuhan paling akhir pada kasus ekstraksi, atau sebelum akar gigi terbentuk sempurna pada kasus non-ekstraksi. Pada sampel penelitian, ekstraksi dilakukan pada 104 molar ketiga rahang bawah. Peningkatan 1o dari AM akan meningkatkan rasio peluang dari ekstraksi sebesar 1,113 (95% CI 1,070-1,158, p<0,01). Pada kurva ROC, AM sebesar 18,5o menunjukan 76% sensitivitas dan 68% spesifisitas. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah AM dapat digunakan sebagai faktor prediksi terhadap ekstraksi molar ketiga rahang bawah. Perkembangan penelitian selajutnya dapat dilakukan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar dan dengan memperhatikan pertimbahan klinis serta parameter radiografik lainnya.Kata kunci: molar ketiga, angulasi, ekstraksi, faktor prediksi, radiografi panoramik","PeriodicalId":35551,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44537514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh pH dan Suhu terhadap Aktivitas Pereduksi Merkuri Bakteri Resisten Merkuri Tinggi Bacillus cereus yang Diisolasi dari Urin Pasien dengan Amalgam Gigi","authors":"B. Kepel, Widdhi Bodhi, Fatimawali","doi":"10.35790/eg.8.1.2020.28291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.8.1.2020.28291","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Mercury is a very toxic compound to humans, therefore, a method to overcome its presence in the environment is required. Detoxification of mercury can be done by using mercury resistant bacteria. Mercury-resistant bacteria Bacillus cereus isolate FUA have been obtained from the urine of patients with dental mercury amalgam. This study was aimed to determine the mercury detoxification activity of Bacillus cereus isolate FUA at varying pH medium and incubation temperature. The study was carried out by growing Bacillus cereus isolate FUA on oblique media, then were planted in the growth media of LB broth containing mercury compounds of 10 ppm HgCl2 with varying pHs of 5, 7, and 9 and incubation temperatures of 15, 25 and 35oC. The amount of bacterial growth was analyzed by using spectrophotometer and mercury levels were analyzed by using CV-AAS method. The results showed that the growth and mercury reducing activity of Bacillus cereus isolate FUA were optimum at pH 7 and incubation temperature of 35oC. In conclusion, the growth of Bacillus cereus isolate FUA and its mercury reducing activity were optimum at pH 7 and temperature of 35oC. It is expected that the results of this study can be the basis for further research on the process of mercury detoxificationKeywords: Bacillus cereus, urine, mercury resistance, pH, temperature Abstrak: Merkuri adalah senyawa yang sangat beracun bagi manusia sehingga diperlukan metode untuk mengatasi keberadaannya di lingkungan. Detoksifikasi merkuri dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan bakteri resisten merkuri. Bakteri yang resisten merkuri Bacillus cereus isolat FUA telah diperoleh dari urin pasien dengan amalgam gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas detoksifikasi merkuri Bacillus cereus isolat FUA pada berbagai variasi pH medium dan suhu inkubasi. Bakteri Bacillus cereus isolat FUA ditumbuhkan pada media miring, kemudian ditanam pada media pertumbuhan bakteri LB broth yang mengandung senyawa merkuri 10 ppm HgCl2 dengan berbagai pH 5, 7 dan 9 dan suhu inkubasi 15, 25 dan 35oC. Jumlah pertumbuhan bakteri dianalisis menggunakan spektrofotometer dan kadar merkuri dianalisis menggunakan metode CV-AAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pertumbuhan dan aktivitas pereduksi merkuri Bacillus cereus isolat FUA optimum pada lingkungan pertumbuhan dengan pH 7 dan suhu inkubasi 35oC. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah aktivitas pertumbuhan dan pereduksi merkuri Bacillus cereus isolat FUA yang optimum pada pH 7 dan suhu 35oC. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut tentang proses detoksifikasi merkuri.Kata kunci: Bacillus cereus, urin, resistensi merkuri, pH, suhu","PeriodicalId":35551,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49348916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From digital divide to e-government: reengineering process and bureaucracy in public service delivery","authors":"P. Pariso","doi":"10.1504/eg.2020.10027735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/eg.2020.10027735","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35551,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Government","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66750304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}