Collegium Antropologicum最新文献_第7页

The Perpetuation of Stereotypes i in Croatian Public Discourse 克罗地亚公共话语中刻板印象的延续

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.4.1

Jakob Patekar

{"title":"The Perpetuation of Stereotypes i in Croatian Public Discourse","authors":"Jakob Patekar","doi":"10.5671/ca.45.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.45.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"The way people are spoken or written about has a critical role in how they are perceived, and this in turn influences how they are positioned within a society – belonging to its core, the majority, or being relegated to the margins, the minority. Various authors have reflected on the role of language in dehumanizing, oppressing, and discriminating certain groups, be it the Jewish citizens during the Nazi regime in Germany, the Tutsi in the Rwandan genocide of 1994, black people in the United States since 1619, women throughout history, or gay and disabled people today, to name a few marginalized groups. In these and other cases, language was the first step in the othering and, consequently, the marginalization of a certain group. The aim of this paper is to explore the language of marginalization in Croatian public discourse, looking at how media workers and public figures contribute to stereotyping people with autism by using the words “autistic” and “autistically” as pejoratives. For this purpose, I analyzed one of the most visited newspaper websites in Croatia in relation to how these words are used. I found that journalists, writers, and politicians use “autistic” and “autistically” as pejoratives when they want to say that an individual, an institution, or a state is “out of touch with reality”, “self-centered”, “unresponsive”. In addition, “autistic” and “autistically” are often used with the intent to insult, thus further imbuing these words with negative connotations. I conclude that raising awareness is needed among media workers and public figures so that they recognize the danger of stereotyping people with autism through the pejorative use of the words “autistic” and “autistically”.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70699352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legislation on Dental Practice in Croatia in the Second Half of the 19th Century 19世纪下半叶克罗地亚牙科执业立法

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.2.1

N. Volarić, J. Jakab, Miro Gardaš, A. Včev

引用次数: 0

The Female and Male World in Croatian Proverbs 克罗地亚谚语中的女性和男性世界

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.4.7

Goranka Blagus Bartolec, Ivana Matas Ivanković

{"title":"The Female and Male World in Croatian Proverbs","authors":"Goranka Blagus Bartolec, Ivana Matas Ivanković","doi":"10.5671/ca.45.4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.45.4.7","url":null,"abstract":"Proverbs as concise textual structures are primarily defined as oral (folk) literary forms in which universal thoughts are expressed on the basis of individual experiences understandable to speakers of the language, i.e., of the social community in which they originated. In relation to, for example, idioms, the use of proverbs in today’s public discourse is much rarer, and proverbs in Croatian are most often recorded in printed form, while online edited lexicographic sources of proverbs are rare. Folk customs, human character and physical features, social and religious values, the relation of human and nature are the most common motives in proverbs. Male-female relationships are also the subject of numerous proverbs. Given the past times when they were created, they can be considered the source of a stereotypical image of the status of women and men in society that exists in human consciousness. Based on proverbs with the component woman, grandmother, mother, daughter, sister, girlfriend, widow, father, son, husband…, this paper will analyze proverbs with the topic of male-female relations, e.g. Ljubav daj ženi, ali tajnu odaj samo majci i sestri. (Give your love to your wife, but reveal the secret only to your mother and sister.), or proverbs referring to an individual feature attributed to a man or a woman, e.g., Kakvo drvo, takav klin, kakav otac takav sin. (Like tree, like wedge; like father, like son.)., Ženi sina kad hoćeš, a kćer kad možeš. (Marry a son when you want and a daughter when you can.). The analysis includes the following: 1. representation of proverbs in other lexicographic (printed and online sources), 2. representation of such proverbs in contemporary public discourse, 3. structural and semantic features of proverbs motivated by male-female relationships. In conclusion, the role of proverbs on the topic of male and female in the contemporary context is discussed – what is their perspective and whether the corpus has replaced traditional recorders and word of mouth today.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70699578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physically Active Breaks in the Teaching Process 教学过程中的身体主动休息

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.3.7

Ivan Holik, Vesna Štemberger, Petra Pejić Papak, V. Petrić, Matea Kitak

{"title":"Physically Active Breaks in the Teaching Process","authors":"Ivan Holik, Vesna Štemberger, Petra Pejić Papak, V. Petrić, Matea Kitak","doi":"10.5671/ca.45.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.45.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to study the impact of physically active breaks, accompanied by video materials, on the level of pupils’ educational achievement and their attitudes toward physically active breaks during the teaching process in the classroom. The research lasted for two months, and the apposite sample consisted of a total of 38 pupils aged 10 to 11. The influence of physically active breaks on the educational achievement was estimated by the percentage of correct answers in the tasks of mathematics, while the Croatian version of the questionnaire Attitudes towards the Physical Activity Scale (APAS) was used for evaluating the attitudes toward physically active breaks with video materials. Differ ences between the initial and final measuring inside the same group were tested by the Student’s dependent sample t-test, while for differences between the experimental and control group the Student’s independent sample t-test was used. The obtained results showed that the ability to solve mathematical tasks in the experimental group has significantly improved when compared to the control one and that physically active breaks have a positive influence on the pupils’ attitudes toward physical activity. The implementation of physically active breaks into teaching has an impact on pupils’ productivity in the educational process, while at the same time their need for movement is fulfilled.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70698909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Self-Perceived Subject-Specific Professional Competencies of Slovenian Physical Education Teachers in Different Working Environments 不同工作环境下斯洛文尼亚体育教师自我感知的学科专业能力

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.3.5

Marjeta Kovač, B. Leskosek, G. Jurak, Miloš Tul

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal Analysis of Basic Motor and Functional Abilities of Elementary School Pupils 小学生基本运动与功能能力的纵向分析

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.3.9

Ante Burger, Endica Radić Hozo, Vladimir Pavlinović, Nikola Foretić

引用次数: 0

Addressing the Audience 向听众致辞

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.4.4

Lana Hudeček, Milica Mihaljević

引用次数: 0

Talent in sports is never enough 光有体育天赋是远远不够的

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/CA.45.1.6

Mario Oršolić, Petar Barbaros, D. Novak

{"title":"Talent in sports is never enough","authors":"Mario Oršolić, Petar Barbaros, D. Novak","doi":"10.5671/CA.45.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/CA.45.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Sports development of young and talented athletes is a very dynamic process which includes an ample range of challenges and obstacles. The aim of this research is a qualitative analysis of experiences of tennis players’ with a lower-range of efficiency as senior players. The attempt was to identify those factors that prevented efficiency in senior competitions for tennis players who achieved excellent results in junior competitions. A particular emphasis was directed towards three domains which were presented as key factors for a successful athletic career in previous research (specialisation in the chosen sport, environmental impact on sports development and negative life events/circumstances). A series of polystructural interviews with tennis players in senior competitions were conducted (N = 10). The obtained data indicate several factors with a negative impact on the successful development of young and talented tennis players, as follows: premature specialisation, insufficient commitment to the training process, lack of adequate support by the parents and coach, failure to make proper and timely decisions regarding one’s own sports development, injuries and insufficient financial means. The identification of key factors in the sports development of young athletes can be of crucial relevance for quality guidance and direction in sports careers of talented athletes.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70698275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

How Language Influences Conceptualization 语言如何影响概念化

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.4.9

Kristina Štrkalj Despot

引用次数: 0

Novi rezultati datiranja Vindije, Velike pećine (Kličevica) i Mujine pećine U-Th metodom i njihova implikacija za kronologiju srednjeg paleolitika u Hrvatskoj Novi rezultati datiranja Vindije，Velike pećine（Kličevica）i Mujine pećne U-Th metodom i njihova implikacija za kronologiju srednjeg paleolitika U Hrvatskoj

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.1.1

Ivor Karavanić, Fred Smith, Marko Banda, Nikola Vukosavljević, Gernot Rabeder, John Hellstrom

引用次数: 0