Collegium Antropologicum最新文献_第2页

Battle for Srdj 为Srdj而战

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.4.8

Marijana Musladin, Monika Cverlin

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Mumije u crkvi Santa Maria Delle Grazie, Calascio 谢谢你，卡拉西奥

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.4.5

L. Ventura, M. Traversari, Gianni D'Altri, Luca Castellani, Mattia Ianella, Ilaria Vaccarelli

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Croatian and Ukrainian Anthroponymy 克罗地亚和乌克兰人名

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.3.8

D. Vidović

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Social Challenges and Social Gerontology Competencies 社会挑战和社会老年学能力

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.4.7

Erika Džajić Uršič, Bojan Macuh, Predrag Ljubotina, A. Raspor

{"title":"Social Challenges and Social Gerontology Competencies","authors":"Erika Džajić Uršič, Bojan Macuh, Predrag Ljubotina, A. Raspor","doi":"10.5671/ca.46.4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.46.4.7","url":null,"abstract":"The trend toward an aging population observed in Slovenia is one of the major problems as in other developed countries within the European Union. The goal of the paper was to analyse the state of the art of the field, and suggest a potential set of variables for measurement instruments with appropriate Social Gerontology (SG) competencies for educational programs. Using the mixed method approach, the aim of the paper was to observe and suggest the most (1) needed, (2) desired, and (3) obtained SG competencies for Higher Education Institutions. The results of analysis and measurements indicate how the opinion of our respondents intersects with 40 national factors recognized by gerontological social workers. We than categorized geathered data into ten factors, which represent potential set of variables for a new measurement instrument, showing frequencies that are proportional to the importance perceived by our respondents. Our preliminary research questions are: (1) Which (social and non-social) competencies are included in existing study programmes in Slovenia? (2) Which competencies are recognized by experienced workers as most important for enabling (future) students to effectively work with the elderly?","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70703446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Starvation May Change the Type of Paternal but Not Maternal Inheritance of the Telomere Length Throughout Generations 饥饿可能改变端粒长度的父系遗传类型，而不是母系遗传类型

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.1.1

Leonid Kalichman, Anna M. Chumakova, Arcady Torchinsky, E. Kobyliansky

{"title":"Starvation May Change the Type of Paternal but Not Maternal Inheritance of the Telomere Length Throughout Generations","authors":"Leonid Kalichman, Anna M. Chumakova, Arcady Torchinsky, E. Kobyliansky","doi":"10.5671/ca.46.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.46.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Our aim was to evaluate the effect of starvation on the paternal and maternal inheritance of the leucocyte telomere length (LTL) in three birth cohorts: before, during, and after the Chuvashian famine of 1922–1923. This retrospective cohort study comprised native Chuvash men (n= 678) and women (n=647) born between 1909–1980. Data were gathered during three expeditions: 1994, 1999, 2002, enabling us to treat age and birth year as independent variables. LTL was measured by a quantitative polymerase chain reaction technique. A significant difference in LTL values (χ2 d.f=2=79.04, p<0.0001) was observed between the sexes. In a pedigree-based variance component analysis, ~67.4% of the LTL variation was explained by an additive genetic component. In the entire sample, a significant correlation was observed between the LTL of the parents and offsprings. Fathers born between 1924–1928 demonstrated a significantly stronger LTL correlation with their offsprings. The LTL correlation between mothers and offspring in this group and between parents and offspring in those born after 1928 did not differ from the entire population. We believe that the increased correlation between the LTL in the father-offspring pairs born after starvation in Chuvashia can be explained by differences in the processes of oogenesis and spermatogenesis in humans.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70699331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Turkish Adaptation of the Narrative Assessment Scale for Preschool Children 学龄前儿童叙事量表的土耳其语改编

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.2.10

Mihriban Özcan, Nilay Dereobalı, T. Başokçu

{"title":"Turkish Adaptation of the Narrative Assessment Scale for Preschool Children","authors":"Mihriban Özcan, Nilay Dereobalı, T. Başokçu","doi":"10.5671/ca.46.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.46.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to adapt the Narrative Assessment Protocol (NAP), which was developed to evaluate the narrative skills of children aged 2–7, to Turkish culture and laguage for preschool children. The study group of the research consisted of a total of 247 children, 128 males,– and 119 females, aged 36–66 months, who attended independent kindergartens in the Konak district of Izmir city center during 2018–2019 academic year. Denver II Developmental Screening test was used to determine the children with normal developmental characteristics in the formation of the study group. Narrative Assessment Protocol and a family information form were used as data collection tools. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis were used to test the construct validity of the data. For reliability, Cronbach's alpha and Test-retest reliability were used. ANOVA analysis was used to examine the difference between the scores of the children. EFA results showed that the protocol had a 3-dimensional structure. The Cronbach's alpha value of the Narrative Assessment Protocol was found to be .75. Test-retest reliability was calculated separately for factors and for the first factor it was .75, for the second factor it was .72, and for the third factor it was .69. The data obtained from children through the narrative evaluation protocol were found to be valid and reliable at an acceptable level. In addition, age had a significant effect between the children who were above and below 52 months of age, while gender was not significant (p<0.05). It has been concluded that the interaction effect of age and gender was not significant.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70701522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Amor Patriae in Literary Journalism 文学新闻中的父爱

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.4.9

Ružica Pšihistal, Majda Tafra

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The Effects of Covid-19 Lockdown on Persons with Dementia Covid-19封锁对痴呆症患者的影响

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.4.6

Lucija Grkman, B. Lovrečič, M. Lovrečič

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Association of Sleep Disturbances with Body Mass Index and Age in Adult Participants 成人睡眠障碍与体重指数和年龄的关系

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.1.8

S. Schuster

{"title":"Association of Sleep Disturbances with Body Mass Index and Age in Adult Participants","authors":"S. Schuster","doi":"10.5671/ca.46.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.46.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to examine the association between sleep disturbances, as an indicator of sleep quality, Body Mass Index, and age in adult participants. The study involved 73 participants (62 women and 11 men) with an average age of 35.74 years. Through an online questionnaire, we collected the data on participants’ height, body mass, gender, and sleep disturbances. Based on their height and mass, we calculated the Body Mass Index as an indicator of body fat for each participant. We used items from a shorter version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep disturbances. Participants were asked to answer how often they experienced different disturbances while falling asleep or sleeping in the last month. The results of the study indicated an association between sleep disturbances and Body Mass Index. Compared to participants who rarely experienced sleep disturbances, participants with frequent disturbances were more likely to have a high Body Mass Index (indicating excess mass or obesity). Although older participants in most cases had a high Body Mass Index compared to younger participants, no significant association was found between sleep disturbances and age. The results of the study also suggest that the association between sleep disturbances and Body Mass Index did not depend on the age of the participants. The research findings indicate that in addressing the issues of obesity and excess mass, public health attention should also be given to sleep quality issues.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70700635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neplodnost i pretilost 发病率和虐待

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.2.3

N. Kamboj, Chakraverti Mahajan, M. Sachdeva, M. Puri, N. Babu, K. Saraswathy

{"title":"Neplodnost i pretilost","authors":"N. Kamboj, Chakraverti Mahajan, M. Sachdeva, M. Puri, N. Babu, K. Saraswathy","doi":"10.5671/ca.46.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.46.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"The present study assessed the relationship between primary infertility and obesity in women of Delhi, India, independently, and in light of various demographic trait, lifestyle and reproductive variables. The present study was a part of a major project funded by the National Commission for Women of India, Government of India. The data were collected from 334 women, including 167 fertile and 167 infertile individuals. A two-part pretested modified quantitative interview schedule was used to collect data. The first part of the interview schedule included demographic traits, reproductive profile and lifestyle variables. The second part consisted of anthropometric measurements for BMI which were taken using an anthropometric rod (height) and digital weighing scale (weight). All the data were analysed through SPSS 22.0. The results revealed a higher prevalence of obesity and underweight among infertile women. There is a clear-cut indication that usual risk factors of obesity like physical inactivity, increasing age, higher age at marriage, and infertility-related biological issues seem to be promoting obesity in combination with infertility. Public health education is needed to increase awareness about the age at marriage. As physical inactivity leads to obesity among infertile women, counselling, awareness raising or improvement of lifestyle factors should be considered in the infertility treatment protocol.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70701782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0