Menoufia Journal of Animal Poultry and Fish Production最新文献

{"title":"STUDY ON THE DUCKS FATTY LIVER PRODUCTION UNDER THE EGYPTIAN CONDITIONS","authors":"A. El-Fiky, G. Zanaty, W. Ali, A. Dahrouj","doi":"10.21608/mjapfp.2019.116383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapfp.2019.116383","url":null,"abstract":"A total number of one hundred and eight of both Mulard and Muscovy drakes at 12 weeks of age were individually weighed, wing banded and divided randomly into three groups of three replicates, each of six birds. Average of initial body weight of drakes was similar among all groups (x̄). Drakes of the first group were fed ad-lib the same ration of the force feeding . The second group fed the force feeding ration without any added enzyme, while the third group was fed the force feeding rations plus Avizyme 1502 enzyme 0.05%. The results showed that Mulard ducks were highly significant in all carcass traits studied (final live body weight, and percentages of carcass, liver, total giblets and edible parts) than Muscovy ducks. The ether extract percentage was insignificant in meat of the Mulard ducks compared with Muscovy ducks, while, the moisture, crude protein and ash percentage were significantly higher in Mulard ducks when compared to Muscovy ducks. Liver of Mulard ducks contained highly significant moisture, crude protein and ash percentages compared to liver of Muscovy ducks. however, liver of Muscovy ducks contain highly significant ether extract percentage compared to liver of Mulard ducks. Liver of Muscovy ducks was highly significant in LDL (mg/dl) and cholesterol (mg/dl) and insignificant in total lipids weight (mg/dl), triglycerides (mg/dl) and HDL (mg/dl) compared to Mulard duck. Blood plasma for Mulard ducks was highly significant in total protein (g/dl), albumin (g/dl), globulin (g/dl), A/G ratio and insignificant in LDL (mg/dl) and AST (U/L) compared to the Muscovy ducks. On contrary, blood plasma of Muscovy ducks was highly significant in total lipids (mg/dl), cholesterol (mg/dl), triglycerides (mg/dl), HDL (mg/dl), glucose (mg/dI) and insignificant in ALT(U/L), compared to Mulard duck. Conclusively, Mulard ducks are suitable for force feeding than Muscovy ones to achieve a fast increase in body weight in a short time. Also, to have a high quality of fatty liver which have a high marketing value indoors and outdoors","PeriodicalId":355358,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Animal Poultry and Fish Production","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121263882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFLUENCE OF DIETARY POLYZYME ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BROILERS FED LOW CRUDE PROTEIN","authors":"G. Zanaty, S. A. El-Rahman, M. K. A. E. Naga","doi":"10.21608/mjapfp.2019.116378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapfp.2019.116378","url":null,"abstract":"The present experiment was carried out in order to investigate the effect of polyzyme (multi enzymes) in broiler diets with low protein levels on growth performance, carcass traits, some blood components and economic efficiency. A total of 180 Ross 308 unsexed one - day old broiler chicks, were distributed at random into 3 groups each in 3 replicates, 20 chicks each. Treatments were: T1: positive control, without Polyzyme, T2: negative control, without Polyzyme and T3: negative control, with o.5 g Polyzyme/ kg diet through the starter (1- 21 d) and finisher (22- 35 d) period. Results revealed that, chicks fed the negative control with polyzyme addition had significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher body weight, body weight gain and performance index, while daily feed intake decreased. Feed conversion ratio, European efficiency index and economic efficiency improved also with the supplementation. Dressing, liver and heart % were increased in the same treatment (T3), while gizzard % was not affected.   Polyzyme supplementation to low protein diet decreased serum total cholesterol and increased aspartic transaminase (AST) enzyme compared to the positive control (T1), meanwhile total protein, creatinine, glucose and alanine transaminase (ALT) enzyme were not affected, indicating the safety use of polyzyme at the level of 0.5 g/ kg diet. Data indicated that the beneficial economical effect of using polyzyme with low protein diet is to reach almost the same performance with normal protein diet.","PeriodicalId":355358,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Animal Poultry and Fish Production","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132217381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUATION OF MEAT PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE IN BOTH CLOSED AND OPEN SYSTEMS IN ELMENOUFIA GOVERNORATE","authors":"M. Soltan, A. Enab, M. A. E. Elsheika","doi":"10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123982","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRCT: The present study and field measurements were carried out at broiler farms in Menoufia Governorate (Sadat City, El Khatatba, Ashmone, Kafr Dawod and Menouf) during the period in 2016 and 2017. The great object of this study was to determine the effect of some environmental factors (such as type of farms, density and in addition to, strains effects) on production and economical efficiency of broiler in Menoufia Governmente.Three densities were applied in open system, the first was 12 birds/ square meter, the second was 13 birds/m2 and the third was 14 birds/m2. But in closed system, four densities were applied (12, 13, 14 and 15 birds/m2). All birds were reared on deep litter with expansive floors. The studied traits were ( Body weights, growth rates, water and feed consumption, meat production traits and economic environmental of meat production. The most important results were: 1stocking densities 15/m2 in closed system produced meat production were higher than other densities, (28.20 kg/m2). In open system, the stocking densities of 14/m2 produced more meat production (29.06 kg/m2). 2Also, Arbor Acre strain realized were more meat production as 27.22 kg/m2, while they were 26.57 kg/m2 for Cobb and 26.13 kg/m2 for Avian. 3In addition, closed system was more efficient in most traits where birds have higher body weight at 28 days, consumed less feed till 28 days of age and lower water consumption. 4These results indicated that the production cost per kg was higher in open system than closed system.","PeriodicalId":355358,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Animal Poultry and Fish Production","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132617874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTION SYSTEMS USING MULTIPLE CRITERIA.","authors":"S. Kaschab, S. Omar, E. Ghoneim","doi":"10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123928","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355358,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Animal Poultry and Fish Production","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130791801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARATIVE STUDY AMONG DIFFERENT DAIRY PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN EGYPT","authors":"E. Ghoneim, S. El Kaschab, S. Omar, M. F. Omran","doi":"10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123922","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was carried out between October 2014 and September 2015 to characterize and evaluate 297 different cattle and buffalo dairy production systems which represents the most distributed diary systems in Egypt. The Systems included Commercial Systems (CS), Government commercial Systems (GS), Government Research Systems (GR), Traditional Landless system (TLL), Traditional mixed system (TMS) and Traditional intensive Systems (TIS). Results showed that animal breeds had highly significant effect (P<0.001) on all productive traits. Least squares means ± SD of total milk yield were 10613± 2692 kg , 2715± 1697kg, 1844± 86kg, 1629± 637kg, 1661± 714kg and 2603 ± 733kg for (CS), (GS), (GR), (TLL), (TMS) and (TIS), respectively. However, 4% fat corrected milk yield (FCM) reached the value of 10136.32± 2571.29, 2470.82 ± 1544.36, 2813.09 ± 862.32, 2858.44± 1196.06, 2712.45 ± 1270.82 and 2901.17± 853.08 kg for (CS), (GS), (GR), (TLL), (TMS) and (TIS), respectively. Least squares means ± SD for average daily milk yield per head were 27.78 ± 5.53, 9.41 ± 3.74, 6.81 ± 2.02, 7.37 ± 2.68, 6.22 ± 2.49 kg and 11.30 ± 2.56 kg for (CS), (GS), (GR), (TLL), (TMS) and (TIS) respectively. The average of daily fat corrected milk per head were 26.14 ± 5.13, 8.55 ± 3.24, 10.37 ± 3.02, 10.31 ± 4.14, 10.79 ± 3.95 and 12.24 ± 4.25 kg for the same systems, respectively. This associated with lactation length (LL) of 387.77 ± 98.39, 289.50 ± 140.76, 271.04 ± 92.21, 222.59 ± 36.22, 266.15 ± 30.96 and 230.12 ± 28.96 days,","PeriodicalId":355358,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Animal Poultry and Fish Production","volume":"81 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121263643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NUTRITIONAL STUDIES ON SOME MARINE INTENSIVE FISH CULTURE TECHNIQUES","authors":"D. El-Saidy, M. Essa, A. Goda","doi":"10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123929","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355358,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Animal Poultry and Fish Production","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122314580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF EGYPTIAN CATTLE POPULATIONS IN COMPARISON WITH FRENCH BREEDS","authors":"E. Ghoneim, E. Abbas, A. Elbeltagy","doi":"10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123926","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355358,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Animal Poultry and Fish Production","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121418477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDY OF MATERNAL IMMUNITY IN RELATION TO SOME PRODUCTIVE TRAITS IN CHICKENS","authors":"G. M. Gebriel, A. E. Fiky, H. Samak, Eman M. Abou- Elewa","doi":"10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123925","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355358,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Animal Poultry and Fish Production","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124889133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UTILIZATION OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS WASTESINANIMAL NUTRITION","authors":"K. Abdel-Rahman, B. Ahmed, M. Abousekken","doi":"10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123923","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355358,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Animal Poultry and Fish Production","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126168505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DETERMINATION OF MATERNAL ANTIBODY (IGY) CONCENTRATION AS A GENETIC MARKER TO IMPROVE FERTILITY, HATCHABILITY AND LIVABILITY PERCENTAGES IN TWO LOCAL STRAINS OF CHICKENS","authors":"G. M. Gebriel, A. E. Fiky, H. Samak, E. Elewa, Basma A.A. El- Mougy","doi":"10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapfp.2018.123921","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was carried out at the Department of Poultry and Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture at Shibin El-Kom, Menoufia University. The aim of the present study was to determine the concentrations of maternal antibody (IgY) in blood serum of layers and hatched chicks, in addition to egg yolk of three, control, high and low IgY antibody lines of Sinai and Silver Montazah local strains of chickens as a genetic marker to improve fertility, hatchability and livability percentages. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Sinai strain had significantly higher IgY antibody concentration than Silver Montazah strain of chickens, being 4.68 vs 4.22 mg/ml in hen blood serum, 4.11 vs 3.46 mg/ml in egg yolk, 3.09 vs 2.66 mg/ml in hatched chicks serum and 48.00 vs 38.41 mg/egg yolk total, respectively. 2. Highly significant differences (P<0.01) among lines, the high (LH) lines harvested the highest IgY level and control line (CL) occupied intermediate level, whereas the low lines (LL) had the lowest IgY level in both strains of chickens. The means of IgY concentrations were 3.74, 6.15 and 2.44 mg/ml in Silver Montazah strain, where the corresponding values in Sinai strain were 4.63, 6.65 and 2.47 mg/ml for control, HL and LL lines, respectively. 3. The high IgY antibody lines had significant (P < 0.05) higher percentages of fertility than the control and low IgY antibody lines. The averages of fertility percentages were 76.97 vs 77.21 for control lines, 85.29 vs 88.19 for high lines and 68.38 vs 68.81 for low lines of Silver Montazah and Sinai strains of chickens, respectively. 4. The means of hatchability percentages of fertile eggs were 72.32% vs 77.60% for Silver Montazah and Sinai chickens, respectively. Also, means of hatchability percentages were 89.18 vs 91.89% for high lines, 75.11 vs 77.65% for control lines and 57.07 vs 61.33% for low lines of Silver Montazah and Sinai strains of chickens, respectively. 5. Sinai chickens had significantly (P < 0.5) higher livability (%) as compared to Silver Montazah chickens (80.65 vs 75.14%) due to the direct action of maternal antibody (IgY) transferred from layers to newly hatched chicks. 6. High IgY lines had significantly (P < 0.5) higher percentages of livability at 28d. The means of livability (%) were 75.83 vs 80.91 (%) for control lines, 87.92 vs 93.49 (%) for high lines, and 65.29 vs 65.79 (%) for low lines of Silver Montazah and Sinai strains of chickens, respectively. 7. Since the high IgY antibody improved fertility, hatchability and viability, So that, the IgY can be used as a genetic marker to improve some productive traits in chickens.","PeriodicalId":355358,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Animal Poultry and Fish Production","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129775732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}