Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat最新文献

{"title":"Legal Protection For Consumers Of Product Warranty In Business Law","authors":"N. Posumah","doi":"10.55809/tora.v8i2.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v8i2.140","url":null,"abstract":"In article 30 of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection expressly regulates the authority to supervise business actors carried out by the government, the community, and the Non- Governmental Consumer Protection Institute (LPMSM), but the facts on the ground consumers still get product guarantees from business actors that are not in accordance with Law No .8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This shows that there has been an imbalance between regulations and facts on the ground. The problem in this study is how consumer protection against product warranties in business law and what are the consequences of warranties that are not in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research method uses a normative juridical approach, with secondary data collection, to prove the consequences of guarantees that are not in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study it was found that many losses experienced by consumers related to guarantees, such as fraud against store guarantees, fraud against bank guarantees, and others. Therefore, the government provides guarantees for the protection of consumers against product warranties through government regulations, one of which is the UUPK. In its implementation, consumer protection has not been carried out to the fullest, this is proven because there are still many irregularities and losses felt by the government. Whereas in the UUPK the sanctions/consequences received by the business actor if committing a violation related to goods will be subject to criminal acts.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130941009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Law in Sexual Violence Against Minors","authors":"Diah Pudjiastuti, Nurul Alifatussyamsiah, Nonik Novi Meilina","doi":"10.55809/tora.v8i2.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v8i2.122","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of sexual violence or rape among minors, people flock to ask for criminal penalties for perpetrators of sexual violence. This clearly violates sexual morals, social morals and even religious morals and has a negative impact on child growth and development or puberty in today's children. Sexual violence is very rampant because victims are reluctant to report and they are forced to remain silent by perpetrators of sexual violence. In addition to providing psychological trauma, violence can also cause physical trauma and will make the victim haunted by excessive fear. Therefore, parents must know more about sexual violence that occurs in minors. The problems in this study are: what are the forms of sexual violence crimes that occur in children. What are the factors that encourage sexual violence or cheating on minors. And finally, what is the action or role of the law in tackling criminal acts of sexual violence that occur in minors?. Whether the role of the law is equal and can pay for the psychological and physical trauma of victims who lost their virginity due to violence during their teenage years. He should have received higher education and was in the process of achieving his goals, but was hampered because of outrage or what is happening in the present.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"145 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114058034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE OLEH KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN TUJUAN HUKUM","authors":"Armunanto Hutahaean","doi":"10.55809/tora.v8i2.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v8i2.119","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, settlement of criminal cases out of the court through restorative justice is essential for Indonesian  society. State Police of  the Republic of Indonesia as the bearer of the state government's function of law enforcement duties, in addition to provide protection, safeguard and  service to public are expected to be able to realize the demands of the community to achieve justice. The public has high expectations for the State Police of  the Republic of Indonesia as one of the law enforcement officers, who are authorized by law as investigators to carry out investigations of all criminal acts in the context of law enforcement.  Certainly, law enforcement is carried out according to the priority program of the National Police Chief which carries the concept of Transformation towards a Predictive, Responsive and Just Transparency Police (PRESISI) for the realization of legal purpose.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114709074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aspek Hukum Vaksinasi Covid-19: Tanggungjawab Negara dan Hak Asasi Masyarakat","authors":"Tomson Situmeang, Hulman Panjaitan, Lonna Yohanes Lengkong","doi":"10.55809/tora.v8i1.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v8i1.70","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemi Covid-19 di seluruh dunia menyibukkan seluruh negara di dunia dengan berbagai strategi menanggulangi dan atau meminimalisir penyebaran virus Covid-19. Indonesia menggalakkan Vaksinasi Covid-19 bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia sebagai tanggungjawab negara melindungi dan menjamin pelayanan kesehatan warganya. Pro dan Kontra terhadap Vaksinasi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi negara dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya. Vaksinasi Covid-19 adalah tanggungjawab negara sekaligus pemenuhan hak asasi masyarakat akan pelayanan dan jaminan kesehatan, sehingga pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19 diwajibkan oleh negara kepada seluruh warga negara guna melindungi kesehatan masyarakat yang lebih menyeluruh.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128593139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Standard Agreement In The Basic Concept Of Contractual Freedom","authors":"Dhaniswara K. Harjono","doi":"10.55809/tora.v8i1.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v8i1.107","url":null,"abstract":"The agreement is made on a consensual basis. According to the Provisions of Article 1338paragraph (1) of KUPerdata, the Agreement adheres to the principle of freedom of contract. In businessdevelopment, an agreement or contract is made in the form of a standard agreement. Problems inresearch, how the concept of freedom of contract in a standard agreement and whether the principle ofconsensualism is met in the formation of a standard agreement that contains standard clauses. This studyuses a type of normative research on the legal norms of freedom of contract in the standard agreement,descriptive analytical research using document study data collection tools sourced from primary legalmaterials in the form of Civil Code, secondary law materials and tertiary law materials. The conclusionobtained is that the standard agreement, although the clause has been made by the party who has aposition and can oppress the party in a weak position, but in fact the weak party has an element of choice,namely agreeing or rejecting it, so the standard agreement does not violate the principle of freedom ofcontract. The establishment of a standard agreement containing standard clauses violates the principle ofconsensualism is explicitly stated in Article 1320 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, which states that the legalterms of an agreement is that there must be an agreeme","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"1997 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125588445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan.Hukum Terhadap Justice Collaborator Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana.Narkotika (Studi.Putusan Nomor: 1273/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Plg.)","authors":"Tomson Situmeang, Fidelis Bonatua Sihite, Edward ML Panjaitan, Ika Darmika","doi":"10.55809/tora.v9i1.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v9i1.213","url":null,"abstract":"Justice Collaborators are suspects, defendants, convicts who cooperate with law enforcement to reveal a certain criminal offense. In narcotics crime Justice Collaborators are used as a tool in uncovering, fighting, organized cases. Justice Collaborator is an extraordinary crime (Extra Ordinary Crime), where the perpetrator needs protection. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the protection, rights and obligations of Justice Collaborators and the analysis of the application of Justice Collaborators in Case Study of Criminal Case Decision Number: 1273/PID.SUS/2019/PN.Plg. This research uses a study with qualitative normative juridical methods, which is research obtained from secondary sources. This research is an analysis that analyzes the protection system, rights, and obligations as a Justice Collaborator by using secondary data, namely Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 04 of 2011 concerning Treatment of Criminal Reporters and Cooperating Perpetrators, and also using other secondary legal materials such as books, journals, and the internet. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that Justice Collaborators are defendants whose interests and protection rights must be applied as perpetrators who reveal an organized crime","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"417 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115941160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RELATION BETWEEN RECHTSSTAAT CONCEPT WITH LEGAL CERTAINTY IN MONEY LAUNDERING ASSET TRACING REGULATION WITH CORRUPTION AS THE PREDICATE CRIME IN ECONOMIC CRIME","authors":"J. P. N. Sianipar","doi":"10.55809/tora.v8i1.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v8i1.76","url":null,"abstract":"Rechtsstaat Nation–law-based nation–is an ideal habitat for human rights because there is a guarantee for human rights through the independence of justice, legal proceedings, and other justice tools. Through this concept, it is expected that law certainty can take place. In Article 1 number (3) UUD 1945, it is clear and pronounced that Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia is a legal state. Therefore, the presence of legislation is expected to bring legal certainty, including Law No. 8 of 2010 about the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering which regulates asset tracing. However, factually, there are still some weaknesses in that legislation in regulating asset tracing, such as redundant articles, the development of “follow the money” concept that is still unknown to many parties, and so on. Thus, it can be seen that the existence of legal state concept does not guarantee a perfect law certainty.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129791411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KAWIN KONTRAK PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DAN HUKUM ISLAM","authors":"Cucu Solihah, Henny Nuraeny","doi":"10.55809/tora.v8i1.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v8i1.91","url":null,"abstract":"Perkawinan sebagai kebutuhan fitrah manusia dalam praktiknya tidak hanya dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku juga masih banyak ditemukan bentuk perkawinan kontrak atau istilah di masyarakat dikenal dengan kawit mut’ah. Permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah bagaimana praktik kawin kontrak yang terjadi di masyarakt; apa dampak yang terjadi dari perkawinan kontrak dan bagaimana upaya perlindungan hokum yang dapat dilakukan dalam meminimalisir merebaknya kawin kontrak.Metode penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah yuridis sosiologis, yaitu meneliti berlakunya hukum dalam masyarakat, khususnya penerapan aturan hukum perkawinan dengan modus kawin kontrak, dan dampak adanya kekerasan terhadap tubuh dan nyawa yang dialami korban serta upaya penegakan hukumnya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa korban perkawinan kontrak kebanyakan adalah kaum perempuan yang status sosial ekonomi dan pendidikannya rendah, sehingga berdampak terhadap lemahnya kedudukan dihadapan hukum dan upaya untuk meminalisir praktik kawin kontrak dengan memberikan sosialisasi, advokasi dan  menerapkan sanksi kepada pelaku kawin kontrak yang melakukan kekerasan terhadap korban.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132994664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PELATIHAN DAN PEMBINAAN WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN DI LAPAS PALEDANG BOGOR UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA","authors":"Endeh Suhartini, Martin Roestamyi, Mulyadi, Siti Maryam","doi":"10.55809/tora.v8i1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v8i1.59","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the form of training and coaching for inmates at the Paledang Prison, Bogor. The main purpose of a correctional institution is to provide guidance for inmates based on the system, institution, and method of coaching as the final part of the criminal justice system in the criminal justice system. In this study, the author uses the empirical method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and questionnaires. The training and coaching of the inmates who were held at the Bogor Paleadang Penitentiary was running effectively. The guidance provided is divided into two, namely personality development and independence development.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128084052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UPAYA HUKUM KEIMIGRASIAN DAN PERANAN KEIMIGRASIAN DALAM MENGANTISIPASI KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL DI NEGARA INDONESIA","authors":"Adelia Nur Asshilah, Ahmad Ali Khadafi, M. Fadly, Thesar Kurnia","doi":"10.55809/tora.v8i1.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v8i1.55","url":null,"abstract":"Immigration is a matter of traffic of people entering or leaving the territory of Indonesia and its supervision in order to maintain the upholding of state sovereignty (Article 1 number 1 of Law No. 6 of 2011). At present the total population of the world in 2019 is 7,714,576,923 and continues to increase of course. It grew 1.07 percent compared to 2018 or increased by 81,757,598 residents. The total age of the world's population according to worldometers is 29.9 years. This is a condition where the cycle of density and traffic in the world is growing and increasing. The largest population is still dominated by China. The Bamboo Curtain country recorded 1,417,930,226 inhabitants. China's total population is five times more than Indonesia's population. In second place, the most population in the world is occupied by India. The population of India is 1,362,483,286 since this article was created and continues to grow. India pursues China, which is only about 50 million people. While in the order of three, the world's super power state stands firmly. The population in Uncle Sam's country is 328,103,440 people. More than 60 million people than Indonesia. Then successively Brazil 211,744,042, Pakistan 202,981,917, Nigeria 198,786,731, Bangladesh 167,343,032, Russia 143,924,908, Mexico 131,659,652, Japan 126,994,989, Ethiopia 109,023,899, Philippines 107,426,589, Egypt 100,403,614, Vietnam 97,029,764, DR Congo 85,561,094, Turkey 82,516,564, Iran 82,476,324, Germany 82,376,971, and Thailand 69,253,920. Indonesia is the 4th rank country with the 4th largest population in the world with a population reaching 257,912,349 if it is estimated to reach 3.44% of the earth's population. With the development of globalization and the increasing economy and population of the earth. With the development of globalization and the increasing economy and the increasing number of population increases, people migrate to other countries. With the impact of changes in economic cycles in different countries and social mobility and social differentiation as well as social inequality, there will be criminality in each country. Crime is not only economic but also political, social, and also has an impact on state security. With this, immigration must be selective in accepting foreigners to Indonesia, in order to maintain the stability of state security from threats, harassment and external obstacles.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131170391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}