{"title":"Comparison of spectral properties of microwave background inhomogeneities on Planck maps with spectral properties of sources of RCR, NVSS and Planck catalogues","authors":"E. Majorova, O. Zhelenkova","doi":"10.22323/1.425.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.425.0019","url":null,"abstract":"A study of the spectral properties of positive spots on multifrequency Planck maps near RCR sources showed their identity with the spectral properties of NVSS sources and closest objects of the Planck catalogue associated with them. In both cases, a linear correlation was found between spectral indices of radio sources in the range of 0.15 - 3.94 GHz and spectral indices of closest spots (of Planck objects) in the frequency range 30 - 217 GHz. The compare of the combined spectra of RCR sources and closest positive spots with the combined spectra of NVSS sources and associated with them objects from the Planck catalogue suggests that the spots found near RCR sources may be manifestations of them in the sub-millimeter range, and most of the spots are extragalactic in nature. Part of the combined spectra of RCR objects and nearby positive spots can be explained by the variability of radio sources. The spectrum of averaged temperatures of hot spots detected near RCR sources was constructed, which showed a quantitative excess over those obtained earlier by modeling, which can be explained by the influence of synchrotron background or the contribution of radio source to radiation in the submillimeter range. The contribution of these unaccounted for radio sources to the foreground background can affect the resulting map of the cosmological microwave background.","PeriodicalId":355234,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129596075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of distances to galaxies by the brightest stars","authors":"N. Tikhonov, O. Galazutdinova, G. Karataeva","doi":"10.22323/1.425.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.425.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the common TRGB method (Tip of Red Giant Branch) for determining the distances to galaxies along the upper boundary of the red giant branch has a measurement limit of approximately 25 Mpc. In more distant galaxies, red giants are not visible in the images of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). For such galaxies, we propose to use the already well-known method of the brightest stars, calibrated by us on the basis of HST telescope images for 150 galaxies of different types and luminosities. The obtained relationship between the luminosities of galaxies and their brightest stars can be used for irregular and spiral galaxies in a large span of their luminosities ranging from 𝑀 𝐵 = − 8 m to 𝑀 𝐵 = − 19 m . Because the brightest stars have a luminosity 4–5 magnitudes higher than the luminosity of red giants, the method of the brightest stars can be applied for significantly more distant galaxies. The accuracy of the brightest blue star method is 0 . m 4.","PeriodicalId":355234,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114737178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The optical variability of some blazars at different time scales - recent results","authors":"V. Vlasyuk, O. Spiridonova, A. Moskvitin","doi":"10.22323/1.425.0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.425.0031","url":null,"abstract":"We present some results on the optical brightness variabilty of the blazars that were proposed as candidates for observation by N. S. Kardashev with colleagues about two decades ago. Intensive studies using the 1-m class telescopes of SAO RAS allowed us to discover numerous manifestations of flux variation on timescales from minutes to months. Together with some our earlier results, we present the new ones, not published yet. The opening for observations of the SAO RAS complex of small telescopes provided us with multiple increase of observing facilities. As a result of this development, we can detect many local and global brightness maxima for these violently variable sources as well as the intraday variation phenomena.","PeriodicalId":355234,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130592043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Zhelenkova, Y. Parijskij, N. Soboleva, A. Temirova, Aleksandr I. Kopylov
{"title":"Search for distant radio galaxies. Big Trio Project","authors":"O. Zhelenkova, Y. Parijskij, N. Soboleva, A. Temirova, Aleksandr I. Kopylov","doi":"10.22323/1.425.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.425.0022","url":null,"abstract":"Distant radio galaxies as a population of galaxies with active nuclei are of particular interest for research, since current data indicate the presence of supermassive black holes with masses greater than 10 9 M ⊙ , already formed in these giant stellar systems in the first billion years of the existence of the Universe, and also due to the connection of such systems with protoclusters of galaxies. For several years, within the framework of the Big Trio project, studies have been carried out on a sample of double radio sources with steep and ultra-steep spectra from the surveys of the Cold experiment on the search for distant radio galaxies. Optical candidates were found for 94% of the sample, and were not found for the rest of the sources, most likely due to the fact that the objects turned out to be weaker than the limit (R ≤ 25 𝑚 ) of the images obtained with the 6-m BTA telescope. Optical spectra were obtained for 68% of the sample, and no emission lines were found in 17 candidates, mainly due to the low brightness in the optics. Three unique distant galaxies with redshift z>3 and high radio luminosity (log L 500 >28) have been discovered. For these objects, additional studies are still carried out using the MERLIN and EVN radio interferometers. Additional studies using modern radio, optical, and infrared sky surveys, including archival data, made it possible to refine the radio structure, optical identifications, magnitudes, redshifts, and obtain information about the environment of the radio sources for 25% of the sample. Multifaceted","PeriodicalId":355234,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130356341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of the polar coronal hole in the Sun with RATAN-600 in the centimeter radio range","authors":"O. A. Golubchina","doi":"10.22323/1.425.0063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.425.0063","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a brief overview of the main results of observations of the radio emission of a polar coronal hole (CH) on the Sun, obtained in a wide centimeter wavelength range (1.03-30.7) cm with the RATAN-600 radio telescope. The detected sharp decrease in the intensity of radio emission of the polar coronal hole at centimeter wavelengths (λ ≥ 6 cm) near the optical disk of the Sun and its absence at short wavelengths of observation (λ = 1.03, 1.38, 2.7 cm) are analyzed. The identity of the temperature properties of the polar CH and large low-latitude CHs is discussed. During the discussion, a brief overview of some of the results of the study of the polar coronal hole in the Sun is given according to earlier observations, obtained with the radio telescopes LPRT, RATAN-600, RT-22 (CrAO), NoRH and others, as well as according to (EUV (SOHO) data and data from theoretical works.","PeriodicalId":355234,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133750884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Mikhailov, Y. Sotnikova, T. Mufakharov, M. Mingaliev, T. Semenova
{"title":"Study of the radio spectra evolution of Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies with RATAN-600","authors":"A. Mikhailov, Y. Sotnikova, T. Mufakharov, M. Mingaliev, T. Semenova","doi":"10.22323/1.425.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.425.0029","url":null,"abstract":"We present the radio properties of narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies, obtained using quasi-simultaneous measurements with the radio telescope RATAN-600 in the frequency range 1 . 2–22 . 3 GHz. The sample of 95 NLS1s includes both galaxies emitting and not emitting 𝛾 -rays. Generally, 𝛾 -ray emitting NLS1s are more radio luminous and radio-loud than those not emitting 𝛾 -rays. The other difference is the more intensive spectral evolution for 𝛾 -ray emitters: the repet-itive change of the spectral index sign on a time scale of months and a high level of variability, on average 26–37% at 4.7–11.2 GHz. The obtained differences between 𝛾 -ray emitting and non-emitting NLS1s can be caused by an evolving flare component in the 𝛾 -ray emitters, while for the NLS1s not emitting 𝛾 -rays a quiescent spectral component is predominant. Universe: Theory Observations","PeriodicalId":355234,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128529311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Efremova, M. Gabdeev, R. Zhuchkov, Alexey Gutaev, Ruslan Bayazitov, S. Grigoriev
{"title":"Photometric monitoring of eclipsing cataclysmic variables","authors":"P. Efremova, M. Gabdeev, R. Zhuchkov, Alexey Gutaev, Ruslan Bayazitov, S. Grigoriev","doi":"10.22323/1.425.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.425.0039","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we process optical photometric monitoring of known eclipsing dwarf novae and polars, whose brightness variations amount to ≈ 1 𝑚 or more due to the varying matter transfer rates in the systems. The aim of the monitoring is to select objects that have low accretion rates at the time of observations. The observations are carried out with the 28-cm reflector of the North Caucasian Astronomical Station of KFU. The V and 𝑅 𝐶 band magnitudes of a sample of dwarf novae and polars are determined and then compared with literature data. Magnitudes corresponding to low accretion rates are registered in EX Dra, GY Cnc, IP Peg and CRTS J054558.3+022106 dwarf novae; V1309 Ori, HU Aqr, V808 Aur and VV Pup polars, on the contrary, are all detected only with high accretion rates.","PeriodicalId":355234,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128477126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Mufakharov, A. Mikhailov, M. Mingaliev, Y. Sotnikova
{"title":"New GPS sources candidates at high redshifts","authors":"T. Mufakharov, A. Mikhailov, M. Mingaliev, Y. Sotnikova","doi":"10.22323/1.425.0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.425.0030","url":null,"abstract":"GHz-peaked spectrum (GPS) objects are compact and powerful radio sources (galaxies and quasars) that have a maximum in the radio spectrum in the range from hundreds of MHz to several GHz. These sources are interesting as precursors of radio galaxies and, at high redshifts, also as active galactic nuclei of the early Universe. A monitoring of a sample of 101 bright (with a flux density of more than 100 mJy at a frequency of 1.4 GHz) quasars at high redshifts ( 𝑧 > 3) with the RATAN-600 radio telescope in 2017–2020 at six frequencies (1.2-22.3 GHz) has revealed that almost half of the objects (47%) have a radio spectrum with the maximum at GHz frequencies. We studied their radio properties and determined 10 new candidates for GPS sources based on their estimated peak frequencies, low variability, and radio morphology from the literature.","PeriodicalId":355234,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126645890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A method for Identifying the Effects of Nonstationarity in the Radio Emission from Nearby Stellar Systems in Spaced Observations","authors":"V. Chernenkov, G. Beskin","doi":"10.22323/1.425.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.425.0009","url":null,"abstract":"We describe a method for processing the records produced on two (as well as a larger number) RT32 radio telescopes at the Badary and Zelenchukskaya observatories of the Institute of Applied Astronomy of RAS (IAA RAS) with broadband continuous spectrum receivers at wavelengths of 6.2 and 3.5 cm in the circular polarization receiving mode. The method is based on the calculation of the cross-correlation matrix for the Pearson correlation coefficients, where the horizontal elements are the coefficients of the simultaneous groups of samples in a sliding time window, and the vertical variable is its width. Our software implementation of the method in Python, PICASO (Pearson Image Correlation Array Stars Observing), allows the result of the calculations to be displayed in the form of a triangular image of correlation levels in grayscale or in pseudocolor. The examples of processed observations for the star TRAPPIST-1 with a planetary system and the quasar 3C147 are presented.","PeriodicalId":355234,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134332403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Kovalev, Yuri Andreevich Kovalev, Nikolai Alexandrovich Nizhelsky, Yuri Yurievich Kovalev, Sergei Vladimorovich Troitsky, Gennadi Valentinovich Zhekanis, Peter Grigorievich Tsibulev, Simon Aronovich Pustilnik, Marat Gfbdulovich Mingaliev, Yulia Vladimirovna Sotnikova, Artur Kurbanovich Erkenov, Vladimir Anatolievich Soglasnov, Alexander Vladimirovich Popkov, Alexander Vladimirovich Plavin
{"title":"The keys by Nikolai Kardashev and Yuri Parijskij to the Nature of Active Galactic Nuclei","authors":"Y. Kovalev, Yuri Andreevich Kovalev, Nikolai Alexandrovich Nizhelsky, Yuri Yurievich Kovalev, Sergei Vladimorovich Troitsky, Gennadi Valentinovich Zhekanis, Peter Grigorievich Tsibulev, Simon Aronovich Pustilnik, Marat Gfbdulovich Mingaliev, Yulia Vladimirovna Sotnikova, Artur Kurbanovich Erkenov, Vladimir Anatolievich Soglasnov, Alexander Vladimirovich Popkov, Alexander Vladimirovich Plavin","doi":"10.22323/1.425.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.425.0027","url":null,"abstract":"The Joint AGN Research Observing Program of IKI RAS/ASC FIAN and SAO RAS has been carried out at RATAN-600 since April 1979 thanks to the initiative of Nikolai Kardashev and the constant support of Yuri Parijskij (“Key-1”). The main task is to study active galactic nuclei (AGNs) based on RATAN-600 surveys and monitoring of instantaneous 1–22 GHz spectra of AGNs. The “Hedgehog” model of AGNs was proposed in 1969 by N. S. Kardashev and developed in the works of a number of authors (“Key-2”). The report summarizes the main observed properties of AGNs obtained in the Program based on the RATAN-600 instantaneous spectra for a large sample of extragalactic objects with VLBI compact components. It is shown that the 6-frequency RATAN-600 1-22 GHz spectra and their long-term variability are consistent with the Hedgehog model for a relativistic jet of electrons and protons in the strong longitudinal magnetic field from an AGN nucleus. The RATAN-600 spectral support of ground-space VLBI has been performed for the projects VSOP (1997–2003) and RadioAstron (2011–2019) including a study of many AGNs with the RadioAstron detections of super-high brightness temperatures up to 10 14 K, “Key-3”). Since 2020, the work has been supplemented by a new topic of multichannel astronomy, “radio-neutrino” (“Key-4”), the current results of which show that the earlier role of the synchrotron radio emitting protons in the strong magnetic field of the jet could be underestimated in AGN astrophysics. New data of this topic will test this hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":355234,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022 — PoS(MUTO2022)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115553635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}