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Editorial: Cognitive Capitalism and the Unity of Science 社论:认知资本主义与科学的统一性
Mankind Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.46469/mq.2022.63.1.1
Placeholder Author
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: [i]Sex Differences in Intelligence: The Developmental Theory[/i] 书评:[1]智力的性别差异:发展理论[1]
Mankind Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.46469/mq.2022.62.3.11
V. Shibaev
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引用次数: 0
A Negative Relationship between IQ and Family Size in the Sultanate of Oman 阿曼苏丹国人口智商与家庭规模负相关研究
Mankind Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.46469/mq.2022.62.3.6
N. Abdelrasheed, E. Dutton, J. te Nijenhuis, Yussef Ahmed Bakhiet Albaraami, Moosa Ahmed Ali Sulaiman, Salaheldin Farah Attallah Bakhiet, K. Ziada
{"title":"A Negative Relationship between IQ and Family Size in the Sultanate of Oman","authors":"N. Abdelrasheed, E. Dutton, J. te Nijenhuis, Yussef Ahmed Bakhiet Albaraami, Moosa Ahmed Ali Sulaiman, Salaheldin Farah Attallah Bakhiet, K. Ziada","doi":"10.46469/mq.2022.62.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46469/mq.2022.62.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35516,"journal":{"name":"Mankind Quarterly","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70544041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Past Is a Future Country. The Coming Conservative Demographic Revolution 书评:《过去就是未来的国家》。即将到来的保守人口革命
Mankind Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.46469/mq.2022.63.2.12
G. Meisenberg
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引用次数: 1
Stability of Italian Regional Intelligence Differences for 150 Years 150年来意大利地区智力差异的稳定性
Mankind Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.46469/mq.2022.63.2.6
Emil Ole William Kirkegaard, Davide Piffer
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Austria’s Historical Geniuses: Their Royal and Noble Progenitors 奥地利历史天才的皇家与贵族先祖分析
Mankind Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.46469/MQ.2021.61.4.7
Lute Currie
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: War and Anthropology: A Review of David Price’s [i]Anthropological Intelligence[/i] (Duke, 2008), [i]Weaponizing Anthropology[/i] (AK Press, 2011), and [i]Cold War Anthropology[/i] (Duke, 2016) 书评:战争与人类学:戴维·普赖斯的《人类学情报》(杜克，2008)、《武器化人类学》(AK出版社，2011)和《冷战人类学》(杜克，2016)书评[i]
Mankind Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.46469/MQ.2021.61.4.15
J. Morgan
{"title":"Book Review: War and Anthropology: A Review of David Price’s [i]Anthropological Intelligence[/i] (Duke, 2008), [i]Weaponizing Anthropology[/i] (AK Press, 2011), and [i]Cold War Anthropology[/i] (Duke, 2016)","authors":"J. Morgan","doi":"10.46469/MQ.2021.61.4.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46469/MQ.2021.61.4.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35516,"journal":{"name":"Mankind Quarterly","volume":"61 1","pages":"1040-1046"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42220118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Do Finns, Estonians and Finno-Ugric Peoples in Russia Have Such High Intelligence? 为什么俄罗斯的芬兰人、爱沙尼亚人和芬诺-乌戈尔人拥有如此高的智力？
Mankind Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.46469/MQ.2021.61.4.12
E. Dutton, David Becker, V. Shibaev
{"title":"Why Do Finns, Estonians and Finno-Ugric Peoples in Russia Have Such High Intelligence?","authors":"E. Dutton, David Becker, V. Shibaev","doi":"10.46469/MQ.2021.61.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46469/MQ.2021.61.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"Cultures vary according to many partly genetic factors, including the average intelligence of their people. Studies have indicated that Finns have particularly high intelligence by European standards. However, the causes are unclear. It may be an ancient adaptation to a harsh yet stable ecology or a reflection of more recent demographic factors. We test the hypothesis of ancient adaptation by exploring average IQ and related proxies, in the Finns and among genetically related peoples: Estonians, and Russia’s Finno-Ugric speaking minorities. Employing national and regional level data, we find evidence indicating elevated intelligence among Finno-Ugrics, consistent with relatively high Finnish IQ being more than simply a recent phenomenon. We examine anomalies raised by these tentative findings, such as relatively low per capita science Nobel Prize achievement among Finns and our finding of a negative association between suicide rate and Finno-Ugric percentage in a population.","PeriodicalId":35516,"journal":{"name":"Mankind Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47518737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Big Five Personality Factors as Predictors of Positive Mental Health 五大人格因素作为积极心理健康的预测因子
Mankind Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.46469/MQ.2021.61.4.8
A. Abdel-Khalek, D. Lester, M. Dadfar
{"title":"Big Five Personality Factors as Predictors of Positive Mental Health","authors":"A. Abdel-Khalek, D. Lester, M. Dadfar","doi":"10.46469/MQ.2021.61.4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46469/MQ.2021.61.4.8","url":null,"abstract":"Most studies on mental health have adopted the classical medical model which defines mental health as low scores on measures of psychopathological symptoms and disorders. In contrast, the Arabic Scale of Mental Health (ASMH) was developed on the basis of positive indicators of mental health. The aim of the present study was to examine the associations between ASMH scores and Big-Five (BF) personality trait scores. A convenience sample of Egyptian college students (n = 1,418) responded to the ASMH and the Arabic Big Five Personality Inventory (ABFPI). Both scales have acceptable to good reliability and validity. Men obtained significantly higher mean scores than women on mental health, Extraversion, and Openness, whereas women scored significantly higher than men on Neuroticism. All correlations between mental health and BF scores were statistically significant and positive except for Neuroticism (negative). A principal components analysis extracted two components labeled: positive traits and social adjustment versus negative emotions. Stepwise regression indicated that the predictors of ASMH scores were all the BF scores for men and all the BF scores except Agreeableness for women. This study shows that mental health is associated with, and can be predicted by, personality traits. The Big-Five personality traits have no theoretical basis and it would, therefore, be interesting in future research to explore whether mental health is associated with and predicted by biologically based temperaments.","PeriodicalId":35516,"journal":{"name":"Mankind Quarterly","volume":"61 1","pages":"918-935"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44252488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Labor Unions and the Nigerian Democratic Experience: An Appraisal 工会与尼日利亚民主经验:评析
Mankind Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.46469/MQ.2021.61.4.5
Talabi Rasheed Ayegbusi, Joseph R Rukema
{"title":"Labor Unions and the Nigerian Democratic Experience: An Appraisal","authors":"Talabi Rasheed Ayegbusi, Joseph R Rukema","doi":"10.46469/MQ.2021.61.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46469/MQ.2021.61.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"istorically, labor unions in Africa were an important force in the anti-colonial liberation struggle before they became an appendage of ruling parties and governments after independence. Although the role of civil society for democracy in developing countries is widely debated in academic and political discourse, there is far less research about the role of labor unions in transitions to and consolidation of democratic government. This paper presents the activities of labor unions in political transitions in Nigeria as a case study, and especially their role since the inception of the current democratic dispensation in 1999. The data for this research were collected from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data were collected through interviews with stakeholders on labor and democratic issues. A total of 28 respondents were interviewed. The secondary data for the study were derived from books, journal articles, magazines and newspaper articles, reliable and verifiable internet materials. The evidence shows that labor unions played a very significant role in the history of Nigerian democracy but were not continuing with the commendable role they had played in the fight against military rule. In order to promote a prosperous future for both democracy and organized labor in Nigeria, it is recommended that the role of centralized trade unionism should be constitutionally restored.","PeriodicalId":35516,"journal":{"name":"Mankind Quarterly","volume":"61 1","pages":"872-900"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41975513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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