Menoufia Journal of Soil Science最新文献

{"title":"The Thesis Entitled: EVALUATION OF APPLICATION METHODS OF COMPOST TEA AND FULVIC AND HUMIC ACIDS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON PLANT GROWTH","authors":"B. Y. El-Koumey, E. A. Abou Hussien, M. Tantawy","doi":"10.21608/mjss.2021.199015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjss.2021.199015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131381235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Heavy Metal Status in Some Soils of El-Gharbia Govenorate and Their Land Evaluation","authors":"S. Radwan, M. Amira, E. A. Abou Hussien","doi":"10.21608/mjss.2021.199019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjss.2021.199019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127005545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUATION OF MAIZE WATER PRODUCTIVITY BY FAO-AQUACROP MODEL USING INTEGRATION OF MULCHING, NITROGEN FERTILIZATION AND IRRIGATION IN SALINE AND NON-SALINE SOILS","authors":"M. Zoghdan","doi":"10.21608/mjss.2021.192510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjss.2021.192510","url":null,"abstract":": The AquaCrop model (version 5) was validated using data from two field experiments carried out during the summer seasons of 2019 and 2020 in the North Delta (Sakha and El-Hamoul Districts). To research the impact of deficit irrigation, nitrogen fertilization and soil mulching on the productivity of maize water. Then, using such results, the AquaCrop model was validated by various statistical indicators such as determination coefficient(R 2 ), normalized root means square error (NRMSE), degree of agreement (D) and efficiency (E). Results showed that under different irrigation regimes, nitrogen fertilization levels and mulching application in the North Delta, AquaCrop software was able to simulate well the crop water productivity (WP). Where R2, NRMSE, D and E were respectively0.88,0.36, 0.98 and 0.99 percent under non-saline soil conditions (Sakha location) values. While, under saline soil conditions, such values were 0.85, 16.5, 0.62 and 0.87 % for R 2 , NRMSE, D and E respectively. Data also, showed that, under non saline soil, the highest value of WP was obtained by irrigation at 40 days after post planting irrigation, then irrigation at 80 % depletion from soil available water, non-limiting nitrogen fertilization and using plastic mulching. While, under saline soil conditions, irrigation at 30 days after post planting irrigation, then irrigation at 60 % depletion from soil available water, near optimal nitrogen fertilization and plastic mulching gave the best value of WP.","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130971291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFFECT OF AMELIORATION PROCESSES ON SALT AFFECTED SOIL PROPERTIES AND ITS PRODUCTIVITY OF WHEAT PLANT","authors":"A. Akl","doi":"10.21608/mjss.2021.192516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjss.2021.192516","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114865785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSMENT AND MAPPING OF SURFACE WATER QUALITY INDEX FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSE: CASE STUDY NORTHWEST OF NILE DELTA, EGYPT","authors":"Radwa A. El Behairy, A. E. Baroudy, M. Ibrahim, M. Shokr","doi":"10.21608/mjss.2021.182346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjss.2021.182346","url":null,"abstract":"Shortness and contamination of water become one of the most hazards facing Egypt nowadays. The irrigation water quality index (IWQI) was calculated in this research to classify surface water of some irrigation canals northwest of Nile delta, Egypt. For this purpose, 14 sites distributed within study area were selected to take water samples during October 2019. ArcGIS (10.4.1) spatial Analyst extension was used to produce high accuracy maps. The IWQI spatial distribution within the study area shows that, samples fell into four classes, low restriction (LR) moderate restriction (MR) High restriction (HR) severe restriction (SR) with an area 178,138, 92 and 249, Km2 respectively. The area of SR water quality would be sited in the northeast and southwest in resultant of increase the EC, SAR, (Na+) and (Cl-) ions in this direction. The descending order of water restriction use in the study area is SR˃ LR˃ MR ˃ HR.  Thus, most of surface water in the study area (73%) may avoided its use for irrigation under ordinary conditions. It should be used with high permeability soil and with plants that appear high resistance for salinity with special salinity control practices.","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122286957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification of natural resources in some areas of El-Menoufia governorate using remote sensing and GIS","authors":"F. E. A. Agwa, M. Amira, A. H. E. Nahry","doi":"10.21608/mjss.2021.169119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjss.2021.169119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"180 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116705099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHARACTERISTICES, CLASSIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF SOILS IN THE AREA SOUTHEAST EL-SADAT CITY, MENOUFIA GOVERNORATE, EGYPT","authors":"M. Amira, A. A. Shalaby, W. M. Omran, H. M. Elmedalaa","doi":"10.21608/MJSS.2020.172392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/MJSS.2020.172392","url":null,"abstract":"The current work was performed in 2019 aiming to study the geomorphological and pedological characteristics as well as classification and capability evaluation for soils in the area southeastern El-Sadat City, Menoufia governorate, Egypt. The study area is located at the western side of the Nile-Delta in the east of Cairo-Alexandria desert highway adjacent to the Rashid branch of the River Nile, Menoufia governorate, Egypt. The integration of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques was used to achieve this work. \u0000The geomorphic map produced by processing and identifying the Landsat image using RS and GIS technology indicated that,the studied area has three main geomorphic units with different landforms.These three main units are 1) Alluvial Plain includes three landforms namely: High Terraces (17.33% of the studied area), Moderate Terraces (5.87%) and Low Terraces (11.48%); 2) Pediplain with two landforms namely: High Terraces (16.22 %) and Low Terraces (12.47%); 3) as well as Aeolian Plain with three landforms namely: High Terraces (7.08%), Moderate Terraces (4.97%) and Low Terraces (24.58%).   \u0000Nineteen soil profiles were chosen to represent the different geomorphic and landform units.The land and site features are observed and registered. Thesoil profiles were dug, morphologically described, and then samples were collected representing the subsequent layers in each profile for integrated physical and chemical analyses. Also, irrigation water samples were collected and analyzed especially for land capability evaluation. \u0000The studied area has almost flat to slightly undulated topography. Soils were deep to very deep where they were well drained. Most of the soils have gravely sand to gravely loamy sand texture except the soils of low Alluvial plain terraces that have clay loam texture. \u0000The analytical data revealed that, the studied soils are slightly to moderately alkaline, mostly non-saline and haven’t sodicity effect. Few parts showed a sodic horizon feature. The soils are slightly to moderately calcareous having Low gypsum and Organic matter contents. \u0000Most of the soils haven't any diagnostic horizons, therefore they were classified under Entisols. The few soils having sodic horizon were classified under Aridisols. \u0000The land capability evaluation indicated that, most of the studied soils (92.18%) are affiliated to the Fair, C3 class. Rest of the soils are classified either as a Good capability class, C2, (4.52%), or as a Poor capability class, C4 (3.30%).","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117329217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UTILIIZATION OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS TO REMEDIATE CHEMICALLY POLLUTED SOIL AND REFLECTION ON PLANT GROWTH","authors":"M. M. Elshinnawi, M. Shalaby, E. Hussien","doi":"10.21608/MJSS.2020.172395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/MJSS.2020.172395","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out in a pot experiment placed at private farm in Shibin Elkom, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt, during growing summer season of 2018 to evaluate the effect of some soil organic amendments on plant growth and nutrients and heavy metals uptake as well as soil chemical properties and its content of available heavy metal in two polluted soils. \u0000 \u0000The conclusions extracted from this study can summarized in the following points: \u00001- Applications of soil organic amendments improved some soil chemical properties such as soil EC, CEC and the content of OM. \u00002- Applications of soil organic amendments (compost and biochar) improved plant growth and remarkably stimulated fresh and dry matter yields. \u00003- Plants content of N, P and K significantly promoted with compost and biochar applications. \u00004- Elevating rate of added compost and biochar augmented soil content of available heavy metal that may be enhance their uptake by plants (sugar beet) consequently remove it from the contaminated soils. \u00005- Applications of soil organic amendments increased plant concentration and uptake of heavy metals consequently it could be utilizing as a remediated in removing heavy metals from the polluted soil.","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133337007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFFECT OF LATERALS DRAIN SPACING AND GROUNDWATER DEPTH ON SOIL WATER RELATIONS AND RICE PRODUCTIVITY IN THE NORTH NILE DELTA","authors":"M. El-Ghannam, R. Khalifa, B. Mikhael","doi":"10.21608/MJSS.2020.172394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/MJSS.2020.172394","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted in alluvial clay soil located at the north Nile Delta (Motobus District, Kafr El-Shiekh Governorate, Egypt). The soil was cultivated with rice crop (Oryza sativa L.) during two summer seasons 2018 and 2019. The impact of lateral drain spacing at 20m and 40m between laterals (main plots) with controlled drainage (CD) at 0.4, 0.8m depth and uncontrolled drainage at 1.2m below soil surface (sub plots) was studied to evaluate soil-water properties, Nitrate losses, water saving, rice productivity and economic return under rice crop cultivation. \u0000Results showed that the relative groundwater depth values (RGWD) are inversely proportional to the drain spacing treatments. The highest values of drainable porosity (0.145 and 0.141%) were achieved in the plots subjected to 20 m drain spacing with uncontrolled treatment, while the lowest values ( 0.1 and 0.101%)  were obtained at 40m drain spacing with 0.4m controlled drainage in both seasons, respectively. \u0000It's clear that narrow drain spacing of 20m and water table depth at 0.4m was more efficient than the wider drain spacing at 40m in reducing values of soil salinity, SAR and bulk density compared with its values before installation of drainage system. On the other, hand it gave the highest values for water saving, nitrate saving, productivity of irrigation water, rice yields, net return, net income from water unit, economic efficiency compared to wider drain spacing (40 m) with 1.2 m ground water depth. The controlled drainage reduced drainage outflow compared to conventional drainage. It can be concluded that the treatment of controlled drainage gave more profit than the uncontrolled one.","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123267809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPACT OF SULPHUR AND BIOCHAR APPLICATIONS ON SOIL PROPERTIES AND PRODUCTIONS OF WHEAT AND SOYBEAN YIELDS IN SOILS HAVING TEXTURE","authors":"B. El-Gamal, N. Khalafallah, M. El-Kafrawy","doi":"10.21608/MJSS.2020.172391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/MJSS.2020.172391","url":null,"abstract":"Lysimeter experiments were conducted during two consecutive seasons of winter 2017/2018 and summer season 2018 for wheat and soybean at EL-Gemmieza Agriculture Research Station, El Gharbiya Governorate to study the influence of sulphur and biochar on soil proprieties, productivity of wheat and soybean yields in soils have  different texture classes. The experiments were lay out in a split plot (SP) design with three replicates. The main plots were occupied with three different types of soils (clay, calcareous and sandy soils), sub plots were devoted to soil amendments i.e T1: control, T2: sulphur (1.50 Mg ha-1), T3: biochar (5 Mg ha-1) and T4: sulphur (1.50 Mg ha-1) + biochar (5 Mg ha-1). Results indicated that application of sulphur or biochar and individually and in combination led to an increase in available N, P, K, cation exchange capacity, total porosity, organic matter, exchangeable Ca, Mgand K while EC, pH, bulk density and soil hydraulic conductivity high significantly decreased in sandy and calcareous soils. On the contrary, soil hydraulic conductivity high significantly increased by different treatments in the clay soil. Grain and straw yields as well as N, P and K concentration and uptake of wheat and soybean were high significantly increased by all application sulphur and biochar. Consequently the improvement of soil types on all properties can be arranged in the following order sandy soil < calcareous soil < clay soil. The combination application of biochar and sulphur (T4) lead to significant increase in yield of wheat and soybean (grain and straw).","PeriodicalId":355116,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Soil Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115870208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}