Prague medical report最新文献

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A Case of Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis. 胸膜实质纤维弹性增生1例。
Prague medical report Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/23362936.2025.5
Mayu Kazui, Hiroaki Matsumoto, Yosuke Maezawa, Gen Ohara, Akimasa Sekine, Hiroaki Satoh
{"title":"A Case of Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis.","authors":"Mayu Kazui, Hiroaki Matsumoto, Yosuke Maezawa, Gen Ohara, Akimasa Sekine, Hiroaki Satoh","doi":"10.14712/23362936.2025.5","DOIUrl":"10.14712/23362936.2025.5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) is a rare fibrotic lung disease with a poor prognosis. Some patients with PPFE have prominent lesions in one upper lobe. Due to the unilateral nature of lesions, similarities between some patients of PPFE and unilateral upper field pulmonary fibrosis (unilateral upper-PF) have been indicated. A 55-year-old man was referred to our hospital with PPFE, which had developed dyspnea 9 months previously. He had undergone resection of renal cancer 64 months prior to the onset of PPFE. He was administered the antifibrotic drug nintedanib, but passed away due to respiratory failure 43 months after the onset. What were impressive points in the clinical course of this PPFE patient was the similarity to unilateral upper-PF, including his medical history, and the poor prognosis. Although very rare, we do believe that the information on medical history and progression in this patient might provide suggestion into the treatment of future patients with a similar trajectory.</p>","PeriodicalId":35490,"journal":{"name":"Prague medical report","volume":"126 1","pages":"30-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143538061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solitary Fibrous Tumour of the Spine: Case Report and Histopathological Review. 脊柱孤立性纤维瘤:病例报告及组织病理学回顾。
Prague medical report Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/23362936.2025.15
Leonardo Furtado Freitas, Kathryn L Eschbacher, Mayara Oliveira da Silva, Márcio Luís Duarte
{"title":"Solitary Fibrous Tumour of the Spine: Case Report and Histopathological Review.","authors":"Leonardo Furtado Freitas, Kathryn L Eschbacher, Mayara Oliveira da Silva, Márcio Luís Duarte","doi":"10.14712/23362936.2025.15","DOIUrl":"10.14712/23362936.2025.15","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Solitary fibrous tumour (SFT) is an uncommon type of spindle cell tumour that affects soft tissues. Due to the rarity of spinal SFTs, they are often overlooked by healthcare providers, leading to frequent misdiagnosis. The clinical signs of spinal SFT are not specific and can vary based on tumour size and location. Typically, the main symptom is localized pain, which can be associated with limb numbness and other symptoms caused by pressure. Computed tomography scan was used to assess the extent of tumour involvement in the spinal canal and to identify any affected tissues. Magnetic resonance imaging is the most sensitive imaging method, and it is usually similar to disc extrusion or sequestered disc fragments. Surgical removal is the primary treatment for spinal SFT, and additional therapies, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, are considered for cases in which the tumour is not fully resected or inoperable.</p>","PeriodicalId":35490,"journal":{"name":"Prague medical report","volume":"126 2","pages":"92-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144650779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thrombosis of the Princeps Pollicis Artery of the Thumb - Case Report of an Unusual Disease. 拇指拇头动脉血栓形成1例。
Prague medical report Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/23362936.2025.6
Maria Julia Nicolau Vieira, Giulia Andreia Curvelo Rosado, Lara Conti Tarifa, Rafael Duarte de Almeida, Márcio Luís Duarte, Élcio Roberto Duarte
{"title":"Thrombosis of the Princeps Pollicis Artery of the Thumb - Case Report of an Unusual Disease.","authors":"Maria Julia Nicolau Vieira, Giulia Andreia Curvelo Rosado, Lara Conti Tarifa, Rafael Duarte de Almeida, Márcio Luís Duarte, Élcio Roberto Duarte","doi":"10.14712/23362936.2025.6","DOIUrl":"10.14712/23362936.2025.6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the clinical evaluation of upper extremity embolism cases, the anamnesis should focus on identifying potential triggering risk factors. The physical examination may reveal sensory deficits, aiding in the determination of ischemia stages. Imaging diagnosis is crucial, with computed tomography (CT) angiography being the preferred examination due to its ability to provide detailed information about arterial anatomy across multiple planes and clear visualization of adjacent structures. Compared to magnetic resonance imaging angiography, CT angiography offers faster results with minimal distortion, despite the exposure to radiation and contrast use. Doppler ultrasonography is another valuable tool in suspected arterial thromboembolism cases, particularly in emergency settings. It offers advantages over CT angiography as it is non-invasive, cost-effective, and does not involve radiation or contrast administration. We present the case of a 68-year-old man who reported a nodule in the medial region of his right thumb for three months. Initially, he experienced significant local pain and limited movement, which gradually improved over time with the use of analgesic medication. Ultrasonography revealed thrombosis in the princeps pollicis artery, and the patient commenced treatment with acetylsalicylic acid. After four months, the patient reported a marked reduction in the nodule size along with pain improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":35490,"journal":{"name":"Prague medical report","volume":"126 1","pages":"36-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143538143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Front Plateau in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Case Series and Literature Review. 使用前平台治疗颞下颌关节紊乱:病例系列和文献综述。
Prague medical report Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/23362936.2025.3
Brender Leonan-Silva, Roberto de Souza Teodoro Junior, Bruna Monteiro de Paula, Mariana Costa Lima Ribeiro, Michel Colombecky, Mylene Rezende Meireles, Iara Campos Santana, Sabrina Sobral de Oliveira, Larissa Doalla de Almeida E Silva, Olga Dumont Flecha
{"title":"The Use of Front Plateau in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Case Series and Literature Review.","authors":"Brender Leonan-Silva, Roberto de Souza Teodoro Junior, Bruna Monteiro de Paula, Mariana Costa Lima Ribeiro, Michel Colombecky, Mylene Rezende Meireles, Iara Campos Santana, Sabrina Sobral de Oliveira, Larissa Doalla de Almeida E Silva, Olga Dumont Flecha","doi":"10.14712/23362936.2025.3","DOIUrl":"10.14712/23362936.2025.3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are conditions with multifactorial etiology and complex treatment. Among the non-invasive therapeutic possibilities for these conditions is the Front Plateau, a partial anterior plate made from colourless self-curing acrylic resin. It is a simple procedure that can be carried out in a single clinical section promoting muscle relaxation to reduce symptoms associated with TMDs. This study aims to report a prospective, consecutive, single-centric case series to evaluate the Front Plateau's effectiveness in patients with temporomandibular disorders. A questionnaire adapted from the Research Diagnostic Criteria for TMDs was used and 4 patients were treated with the Front Plateau plaque. Patients were monitored after 5 and 9 months, respectively, after starting to use the Front Plateau. Of the 4 cases listed, 2 showed significant improvement in initial signs and symptoms. Front Plateau may be a favourable treatment option for patients with TMD, if the guidelines are followed. Clinical trials on this modality should seek to minimize possible biases and limitations associated with the design of this type of research.</p>","PeriodicalId":35490,"journal":{"name":"Prague medical report","volume":"126 1","pages":"17-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143538142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two Cases of Sternalis Muscle in Humans: Clinical Considerations. 两例人类胸骨肌:临床考虑。
Prague medical report Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/23362936.2025.9
Dibakar Borthakur, Parul Kaushal, Kamalesh Saravanan, Saroj Kaler Jhajhria
{"title":"Two Cases of Sternalis Muscle in Humans: Clinical Considerations.","authors":"Dibakar Borthakur, Parul Kaushal, Kamalesh Saravanan, Saroj Kaler Jhajhria","doi":"10.14712/23362936.2025.9","DOIUrl":"10.14712/23362936.2025.9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The sternalis is an occasional muscle of the pectoral region with a reported incidence of around 7.8%. Higher rates of occurrences have been noted in females and in Asians. The muscle becomes clinically relevant as the muscle can be mis-interpreted as a pathological mass. Routine dissection was performed in a 68-year-old male and a 65-year-old female donated cadavers in the pectoral region. Gross anatomical features were meticulously noted, photographed and measurements were recorded with digital Vernier callipers. In the male cadaver, a long, slender, flat bi-tendinous sternalis was found, and in the female cadaver, tripartite sternalis possessing three distinct bellies was observed. Both the sternalis was right sided and were supplied by 2nd, 3rd and 4th intercostal nerves. Single bellied and tripartite sternalis are rare and they need to be recognized in the diagnostic images and during surgeries to avoid confusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":35490,"journal":{"name":"Prague medical report","volume":"126 1","pages":"46-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143538144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Intriguing Consequences of Trauma - Pseudoaneurysm of the Tibial Arteries. 探索创伤的有趣后果-胫骨动脉假性动脉瘤。
Prague medical report Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/23362936.2025.18
Mohamad Akmal Aizat Bakhori, Ramely Rosnelifaizur, Sabrina Jane Dass, Muhammad Yunus Mohd Ramdzan, Wan Zainira Wan Zain, Md Hashim Mohd Nizam
{"title":"Exploring the Intriguing Consequences of Trauma - Pseudoaneurysm of the Tibial Arteries.","authors":"Mohamad Akmal Aizat Bakhori, Ramely Rosnelifaizur, Sabrina Jane Dass, Muhammad Yunus Mohd Ramdzan, Wan Zainira Wan Zain, Md Hashim Mohd Nizam","doi":"10.14712/23362936.2025.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2025.18","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aneurysms are commonly managed by vascular surgeons, primarily affecting proximal arteries in the lower limb. In contrast, pseudoaneurysms often occur in the infrapopliteal region (Nair and Suhania, 2021), with anterior tibial artery involvement being particularly rare. It is even more uncommon for both the anterior and posterior tibial arteries to be affected simultaneously. Here, we present a case of a 21-year-old man who sustained vascular trauma to his right calf and presented one month later with difficulty in ambulation. A diagnosis of pseudoaneurysm involving both the anterior and posterior tibial arteries was made, and he successfully underwent reversed saphenous vein graft interposition for both arteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":35490,"journal":{"name":"Prague medical report","volume":"126 2","pages":"106-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144650774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pancreatic Fistula after Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy. 腹腔镜肾根治术后胰瘘。
Prague medical report Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/23362936.2025.17
Selahattin Caliskan
{"title":"Pancreatic Fistula after Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy.","authors":"Selahattin Caliskan","doi":"10.14712/23362936.2025.17","DOIUrl":"10.14712/23362936.2025.17","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Laparoscopy is widely used technique for renal tumours in the world. After laparoscopy, some complications can occur in the follow-up. Pancreatic fistula incidence is 2.1% after left laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. This complication is very rare after right laparoscopic nephrectomy. I reported a case of pancreatic fistula which was misdiagnosed after surgery and managed conservatively.</p>","PeriodicalId":35490,"journal":{"name":"Prague medical report","volume":"126 2","pages":"103-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144650778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subacute Sclerosing Encephalitis in an Adult with Congenital HIV Infection - Case Report. 成人先天性HIV感染的亚急性硬化性脑炎病例报告。
Prague medical report Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/23362936.2025.14
Ihor Hryzhak, Olexandra Pryshlyak, Victoria Gryb, Marianna Prokopovich, Mykola Prokofiev, Olga Matviiuk, Nataliya Diomina, Lilia Hryzhak
{"title":"Subacute Sclerosing Encephalitis in an Adult with Congenital HIV Infection - Case Report.","authors":"Ihor Hryzhak, Olexandra Pryshlyak, Victoria Gryb, Marianna Prokopovich, Mykola Prokofiev, Olga Matviiuk, Nataliya Diomina, Lilia Hryzhak","doi":"10.14712/23362936.2025.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2025.14","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is the result of a chronic infection of the central nervous system caused by a mutated measles virus. We present a case of SSPE in a 19-year-old female with congenital HIV-infection. The patient has been using antiretroviral therapy regularly since she was 4 years old. At the age of 15, she contracted measles of moderate severity. At the age 17, she had the HIV viral load &lt; 20 copies/ml and the CD4 count 420 cells/μl. Three years after measles, bilateral necrotizing retinitis developed, and five months later, myoclonic seizures of the left limbs. Symptoms progressed gradually, with fever, generalised seizures, and lost consciousness. She was hospitalized in department for treatment patient with HIV-infection. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed massive areas of the altered signal without clear contours in both hemispheres of the brain, which captured the white and grey matter of the fronto-parietal, temporal-occipital lobes. The electroencephalography showed the flashes of slow-wave paroxysmal activity of the brain in the delta range, mainly in the fronto-parietal area. In the cerebral spinal fluid, anti-measles IgG was detected at a titre of 3738,408 U/ml, and in the blood - 9.4 U/ml. A diagnosis of SSPE was established. Supportive, corticosteroids and anticonvulsant treatment were ineffective. Patient died 10 months after the onset of the disease. Therefore, measles at any age in a person with congenital HIV-infection poses a risk of developing SSPE.</p>","PeriodicalId":35490,"journal":{"name":"Prague medical report","volume":"126 2","pages":"86-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144650780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphometry of Iliac Bones - A Useful Guide for Harvesting Bone Grafts. 髂骨形态计量学-骨移植收获的有用指南。
Prague medical report Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/23362936.2025.2
Nidhi Mangla, Surbhi Wadhwa, Sumit Sural, Sabita Mishra, Neelam Vasudeva
{"title":"Morphometry of Iliac Bones - A Useful Guide for Harvesting Bone Grafts.","authors":"Nidhi Mangla, Surbhi Wadhwa, Sumit Sural, Sabita Mishra, Neelam Vasudeva","doi":"10.14712/23362936.2025.2","DOIUrl":"10.14712/23362936.2025.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Iliac crest is common site for harvesting bone grafts. Morphometry of iliac crest is of vital importance in orthopedic surgery. Measurements were done on male (n=85) and female (n=85) hip bones. Length of iliac crest, thickness of iliac crest and ilium were measured. Thickness was measured at pre-defined points on crest and ilium 2 cm apart starting from anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS). Ilium was measured at a depth of 2.5 cm from crest. Statistical analysis was done. Iliac crests were longer in male bones. Ventral iliac crest was thickest at 6 cm from ASIS in both sexes. While iliac crest bore minimum thickness at 12 cm and 10 cm from ASIS in male and female bones respectively, however at 2.5 cm below iliac crest surface ilium was thickest at 4 cm from ASIS and at ASIS in male and female bones respectively. In case of male bones, dorsal part of iliac crest was thickest at 2.15 ± 1.29 cm from posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) while in females it was at 1.78 ± 1.31 cm from PSIS. In dorsal part of ilium, it was observed at 2.31 ± 1.47 cm and 1.9 ± 1.79 cm from PSIS for male and female bones respectively. This study provided detailed variable morphometry and significant sexual dimorphism observed in iliac crest and ilium. Thickest safe zones in both sexes are a useful guide for harvesting appropriate bone grafts.</p>","PeriodicalId":35490,"journal":{"name":"Prague medical report","volume":"126 1","pages":"9-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143538087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eccrine Hidrocystoma of Eyelid Masquerading as Epidermal Inclusion Cyst: A Rare Case Report with Review of Literature. 眼睑汗液囊肿伪装表皮包涵性囊肿1例并文献复习。
Prague medical report Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/23362936.2025.7
Gyanendra Singh, Mamta Singh, Palak Thakkar, Parth Goswami
{"title":"Eccrine Hidrocystoma of Eyelid Masquerading as Epidermal Inclusion Cyst: A Rare Case Report with Review of Literature.","authors":"Gyanendra Singh, Mamta Singh, Palak Thakkar, Parth Goswami","doi":"10.14712/23362936.2025.7","DOIUrl":"10.14712/23362936.2025.7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Eccrine hidrocystomas are rare, benign cystic lesions that usually affect the scalp, cheeks, and eyelids. They are thought to originate from the sweat glands. These lesions can be single or many in nature and frequently worsen in the summer from increased perspiration. They are caused by dilated ducts of eccrine sweat glands. Clinically, they seem like small, transparent cystic lesions that are painless, and they usually affect middle-aged or older people. However, a histological study is necessary to make a final diagnosis. We present a case of a 35-year-old woman who had an epidermal inclusion cyst first identified as a single, painless cystic growth on her right lower eyelid.</p>","PeriodicalId":35490,"journal":{"name":"Prague medical report","volume":"126 1","pages":"39-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143538084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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