Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum最新文献

{"title":"The approbation of web resource «Biodiversity of Ukraine» on example of dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Ukrainian Carpathians","authors":"K. Hushtan, H. Hushtan","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.237-244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.237-244","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines of individual possibilities of the \"Biodiversity of Ukraine\" web resource for the analysis of collections, observations and literary data on the example of dragonflies for the territory of Ukrainian Carpathians. The possibility of analyzing the spatial distribution of Odonata in terms of physical and geographical regions of the model territory was studied. Their faunal similarity was determined using the Sorensen and Jaccard indexes integrated into the web resource. Mountain massifs have been established, which are promising for further research into the fauna and ecology of dragonflies. Preliminary data on the spatial distribution of dragonflies for the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians were obtained as a result of the approbation of the information capabilities of the \"Biodiversity of Ukraine\" web resource, in the context of administrative and physical-geographic regions. The most studied is the Ciscarpathians Upland (58 species). Territories that are the least studied and require thorough faunal studies of dragonflies have been identified, namely the Marmarosh-Chyvchyny region The perspective of the expediency of using the \"Biodiversity of Ukraine\" web resource to compare the dragonfly fauna of different administrative regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians has been established. It should be noted that the national biomonitoring system involves development on a pan-European basis, the use of modern methods of data collection, accumulation, analysis and information exchange, and the creation of conditions for free access to information by a wide range of interested. All these principles are provided by the Data Center \"Biodiversity of Ukraine\", as shown in this paper.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132692017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Well water quality in Drohobych territorial community","authors":"I. Bryndzia, T. Skrobach","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.95-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.95-106","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the study on the quality of the well waters of the Drohobych territorial community according to the following indicators: organoleptic indicators (smell, flavor, color, pungency), nitrogen compounds content (ammonium ions, nitrites, nitrates), the content of chlorides, sulfates, fluorides, total iron, calcium, the value of hardness, mineralization and pH. It was found that the organoleptic parameters, in particular, the smell and taste of all test samples met the standards. Exceeding the permissible values were detected for the color of well water in the villages Rykhtychi (1.4 times), Dobrivlyany (2.1 times), Mykhailovychi (1.2 times), and turbidity - in the villages Mykhailovychi (1.5 times) and Stupnytsia (2.1 times). It was studied that the content of nitrogen compounds (ammonium, nitrites, and nitrates) in the analyzed samples did not exceed the MPC, but there was a slight increase in ammonium compounds compared to the background values in the wells of the villages of Rychtychi and Dobrivliana. It was found that the pH of the water was within the normative values, except for the water of wells located in the village of Mykhailovychi, where the water was somewhat acidified (pH = 6). Furthermore, it was found that the crystalline water of some settlements in the study area (Lishnya village, Pochaevychi village, Rychtychi village, Luzhok village, Mykhailovychi village) is quite hard 10 mmol/dm³. The content of chlorides, sulfates, and fluorides, as well as mineralization in all water samples tested, were within the normative values. The exceedance of the MPC regarding the content of total iron in the well water of the villages of Rykhtychi (1.2 times) and Dobrivliany (3.7 times) was investigated.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116203139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Color variations of Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill flowers on the territories of the NNP «Podilski Tovtry»","authors":"Lesya Horbniak-Yulina, I. Sarakhman","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.115-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.115-124","url":null,"abstract":"The population of Pulsatilla pratensis with an atypical «red» color of the flower, was studied in the territory of the «Podilski Tovtry» national nature park, in the Tract of «Kobylka». The possible systematic position of the discovered plants and their area of distribution were analyzed. The localities are described, the characteristics of the ecological-coenotic conditions of the place of growth are given, and the biological features of the studied species are presented. Geobotanical descriptions were carried out in the «Kobylka» in the territory of the «Podilski Tovtry» national nature park. Selected biotopes and groupings from the Green Book of Ukraine for Pulsatilla pratensis. Physico-geographic features of the growing area of the studied species are characterized. It has been established that the genetic factor is dominant in the creation of new color variations of the Pulsatilla pratensis flower. This hypothesis contains confirmation in morphometric differentiations between representatives of this species. The reason for the color change to red is genetic mutations of the Pulsatilla pratensis plant. It is proposed to carry out detailed genetic analyzes for the studied species. Based on the study of literary sources and our own research, we believe that Pulsatilla pratensis can have flowers of both purple and its shades, as well as red, which will be a diagnostic feature of the species. The results of statistical processing of the morphometric indicators of Pulsatilla pratensis with red and purple color, which were evicted within the «Podilski Tovtry» national nature park, are highlighted. Differences between flowers that have a red color in comparison with representatives of the purple-colored species are found and described. Trends toward the disappearance of red-flowered Pulsatilla pratensis plants have been identified. The reasons for their disappearance were established and biotechnical measures for their preservation were developed. The anthropogenic factor in the studied locality is low. For effective generative reproduction, it is necessary to determine the presence of factors of natural influence.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127181203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Localization of hibernation sites and winter activity of Nyctalus noctula (Chiroptera) in urban environment (Lviv)","authors":"Andriy-Taras Bashta","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.73-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.73-82","url":null,"abstract":"Winter activity of N. noctula in the urban environment was investigated in the city of Lviv (Ukraine). The studies were performed using an ultrasonic detector and visual observations. Totally 27 wintering shelters were found, mostly located in narrow gaps between block houses (50%), as well as behind decor slabs (4.1%), in wall cavities (4.1%), on balconies (12.5%). No preferences were found in the altitudinal choice of shelter location and the house walls of a particular exhibition were not found/ A positive correlation between the intensity of relative flight activity of bats and the average daily temperature was revealed. No flight of bats was recorded below –4°C, although vocal activity in shelters was recorded at outdoor temperatures of about –15°C. It is assumed that the choice of shelters depends mainly on the general availability of shelter and their microclimatic characteristics. There is a tendency to further shift the wintering zone of N. noctula in the northern direction and increase the scale of its wintering in the urban landscape.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121353222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Net-winged (Insects, Neuroptera) of Medobory Nature Reserve","authors":"H. Serediuk, V. Chumak, Yaroslav Kapeliukh, V. Rizun, Maksym Chumak, Nataliia Shymkiv","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.159-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.159-170","url":null,"abstract":"In their study, the authors publish data on species of reticulated terrestrial areas of the Nature Reserve «Medobory» (Ukraine). The results of the analysis of literature sources are described. Preliminary data on the species composition and distribution within the Ternopil region were obtained from the publications of J. Dzendzelevych and from the dissertation research of O.V. Zakharenko. There were no documented finds for the territory of the Medobory Nature Reserve. In 2017 and 2018, one field trip was carried out, and in 2019 during the growing season in ten research sites the collection of material was carried out by combined traps. New faunal data are reported for 20 of the 26 already known species of reticulate in the Ternopil region. In the Medobory Nature Reserve, the study of net-winged was carried out for the first time, and a checklist is provided. Features of their development and priority places for settlements, food and wintering are described. The analysis of distribution and seasonal dynamics of the number of reticulated species and individuals during the vegetation period was also carried out. In total, for the first time, 20 species of reticulated beetles from eight genera and three families were recorded for the territory of the Medobory Nature Reserve. For the first time for the Ternopil region, the findings of nine species of reticulate insects are indicated. Species Hemerobius gilvus Stein, 1863 was first registered in mainland Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116906464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Proposals for unification and use of the Ukrainian national nomenclature for native and exotic species of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Ukraine. Part II: subfamily Cerambycinae","authors":"A. Zamoroka, Oksana Mykhailiuk-Zamoroka","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.219-230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.219-230","url":null,"abstract":"In the second part of the study, we unified and codified the Ukrainian National nomenclature of the round-necked longhorn beetles (Cerambycinae). We analyzed published cases of the Ukrainian names using of the longhorn beetles during the last two centuries. This includes critical review of different taxa of the round-necked longhorn beetles, including species, genera and tribes. We found numerous uses of Russian tracings and Latin transliterations instead of the Ukrainian names. We proposed to remove them from using for scientific and popular publications wrote in Ukrainian, and replacing them with specific Ukrainian names and/or adapted translations from the latinized scientific names. In general, we found only 35 valid names of the round-necked longhorn beetles in Ukrainian. Other names are unsuitable due to non-binomial nomenclature and replacement from Russian or Latin. We proposed 122 taxa names for the first time in Ukrainian. In the Part II, we presented Ukrainian names for 157 taxa, including 1 subfamily, 1 supertribe, 19 tribes, 4 subtribes, 43 genera, 4 subgenera, 81 species and 4 species.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129643166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New finds of rare ground beetle species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in western regions of Ukraine","authors":"Yurij Kanarsky, Yu. O. Panin","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.245-256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.245-256","url":null,"abstract":"Some results of about twenty-year investigations upon the Carabidae fauna in the western regions of Ukraine, such as West Polissia, western Volyn-Podillya and Ukrainian Carpathians, are presented. There are 6 Carabidae species found certainly (confirmed) for the first time in Ukraine: Trechus rivularis, Bembidion transsylvanicum, Agonum hypocrita, A. scitulum, Amara pulpani, Cymindis vaporariorum. Another 5 ones are found for the first time in the western regions: Tachys fulvicollis, Pogonus luridipennis, Laemostenus venustus, Platynus longiventris, Badister collaris. The finds of remainder 33 species are interesting in biogeographical or ecological senses as well as it has to complement data concerning distribution and habitats of these mostly rare or local taxa in the investigated area: Leistus baenningeri, Nebria livida, Calosoma sycophanta, Carabus clathratus, C. menetriesi, C. nemoralis, C. intricatus, Dyschirius thoracicus, Miscodera arctica, Duvalius roubali, D. ruthenus, Trechus amplicollis, Bembidion latiplaga, B. bruxellense, B. humerale, B. schueppelii, Agonum antennarium, Olisthopus sturmii, Amara makolskii, A. quenseli, Harpalus solitaris, Ophonus rupicola, O. subsinuatus, Parophonus maculicornis, Callistus lunatus, Chlaenius kindermanni, Oodes gracilis, Licinus cassideus, Masoreus wetterhallii, Lebia marginata, Philorhizus quadrisignatus, Lionychus quadrillum, Brachinus explodens. Of them, there are unexpected finds of taxa in the remoted from its main distribution range locations or in improper habitats, both with second finds of very rare species after the long time interval in the same or adjacent locations where they were known 100-150 years ago, deverse special attention. Also some new finds are conditioned by previously insufficient data because of taxonomical discussions or difficult identification: Laemostenus tichyi, Agonum hypocrita, Amara makolskii, Chlaenius kindermanni. In general, the results show that even in such relatively well-known faunistically area, as western Ukraine, there are new entomological finds becoming regularly, and these finds often fallout from conventional biogeographical or ecological context. This is an evidence for possibilities of further research as well as requirements of complex ecosystem-biogeographical approaches to research insect diversity.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"1995 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125554201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The history of research of fungi and fungi-like organisms on the territory of the Hutsulshchyna NNP and the role of security, protection and the environmental measures by in situ, ex situ, re situ in conserving their diversity","authors":"M. Pasailiuk","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.63-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.63-72","url":null,"abstract":"The chronology of researches the fungi and fungi-like organisms on the territory of the Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park is described. Information is bases on the Chronicles of Nature of the Park since the time of it creation. The contribution of researchers in the study of the fungal biodiversion of the Park is noted. 1.01.2022 List of fungi of the Park counts 1214 species, of which 23 species are included in the Red Book of Ukraine. The information about in situ, ex situ and re situ methods are represented. In situ method aims the preservation of fungi and their localities. Ex situ method is expressed by introduction into artificial culture of fungi and maintenance of viability of fungal mycelium in collections of pure cultures. Re situ method is expressed by reproduction of aboriginal strains species of fungi in their natural conditions, involving in situ and ex situ practice. The environmental effect of using in situ, ex situ and re situ measures on the territory of Hutsulshchyna National Park is described. The development of growing methods for rare species of fungi in laboratory conditions is pointed. Reducing the threat of extinction of rare fungi due to re-situ technology and systematic fruiting of fungi at the mycological reproductive areas is explained. Certain legal aspects of protection of fungi and mushroom-like organisms are described within the \"Program of protection, preservation and reproduction of rare species of fungi\", approved by the Scientific and Technical Council of NNP \"Hutsulshchyna\". The question of creating the protection zones for rare species of fungi is outlined. The collections of macromycetes of Hutsulshchyna National Park are briefly described. The collection of pure cultures numbers 7 species of 13 strains, the collection of herbarium and wet preparations numbers 175 specimens. The important scientific and educational role of the collections is noted, the main purpose of their further operation is marked, as well as the methods and results of popularization of scientific researches among children, youth and adults. The connection of scientific achievements with the creation of a favorable economic climate for the community is indicated. Probably positive results of introduction of new recreational services - fungi therapy routes and commercial cultivation of new species of edible, rare, pharmaceutically popular species of fungi are marked.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121266902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Current status of the Nymphalidae family (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in western regions of Ukraine","authors":"H. Holinei, M. Prokopiak, Olga Pshenychniak","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.231-236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2022.38.231-236","url":null,"abstract":"There are original data of the current state of Nymphalidae family in the regions of Western Ukraine in this article. The entomological materials were collected during the own expedition and the teacher training of the students of the Faculty of Chemistry and Biology of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. The insects were collected during 2021. The species composition of the diurnal butterflies was conducted. The taxonomic affiliation of the insects was carried out, using modern books of determinants of insects, the atlases and online sources. The list of species of Nymphalidae family is formed according to Nieukerken et al. (2011). The collection of the entomological material was carried out according to the norms of the environmental legislation. These insects are in the collections of The Botany and Zoology Department. The insects were collected in Zakarpattia, Lviv, Volyn, Rivne, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Chernivtsi and Khmelnytskyi regions. The species composition of the collected insects was analysed. 13 species of Nymphalidae family were identified in the studied regions. We studied 80 individuals of Nymphalidae family. The investigated insects belong to 11 genera: Coenonympha Hübner, Maniola Schrank, Aphantopus Wallengren, Melanargia Meigen, Vanessa Fabricius, Inachis Hübner, Agalis Dalman, Polygonia Hübner, Araschnia Hübner, Issoria Hübner and Argynnis Fabricius. We identified that some species of Nymphalidae family are common in Ukraine. The largest number of individuals of this family was calculated. The most popular were Maniola jurtina L., Vanessa atalanta L. and Inachis io L. There were several individuals of Araschnia levana L., Issoria lathonia L. and Argynnis aglaja L. in the entomological collection. We will conduct the systematic entomological studies of the fauna of Ukraine in order to do a detailed analysis of Nymphalidae family and to do the ecological and faunal inventory of the insects. These data can be used for the further analysis of the changes of species diversity of Nymphalidae family.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128602475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phytocenotic conditions and structure of the local population for Betula humilis Schrank near Zhornyska village (Ukrainian Roztochchia)","authors":"O. Kuzyarin, I. Lyubynets, Igor Khomyn","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2022.37.19-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2022.37.19-30","url":null,"abstract":"hytocoenotic conditions and structure of the local population for Betula humilis in the north-eastern environs of the village Zhornyska, Yavoriv district, Lviv region, on the territory of the Roztochchia International Biosphere Reserve have been studied. Four coenopopulations (CP) of the species are confined to secondary plant communities of sicaciogenic and pyrogenic successions with different sod levels of the peat soil, as well as missing or unequally expressed tree layer. The least transformed communities with the dominance of B. humilis (40-80% p.c.) in the shrub layer and no stands in terms of floristic composition and spatial structure correspond to the derived mesohygrophytic and hygromesophytic variants of the association Betuletum humilis Steffen 1931. The most transformed areas with sparse tree layer are represented by pioneer forest communities - birch woodlands. Seventy-five species of higher plants (seventy vascular plants and five bryophytes) were found in the floristic composition of phytocenoses. The minimal participation of helophytes and the presence of invasive species indicate a high level of mesophytization and synanthropization of modern phytocenoses. Within the locality B. humilis forms different in area and density of formation shoots (turions) of the colony-curtain mainly from semi-autonomous subpartial bushes 0.3-2.2 m tall. The largest curtains (up to 300 m2) with a high density of living formation shoots (up to 293 pcs/m2) are confined to open well-lit areas. The age of old skeletal axis, not exceeding 9 years was determined and the annual growth of shoots has been calculated. The parameters of seed productivity (SP) of the local population of B. humilis vary within: potential SP - 89.48–109.24 seed germs, actual SP - 80.84–100.4 seeds. The coefficient of seed productivity is quite high (86.69-92.16%) for all coenopopulations. Based on the results of research and analysis of the literature the life form of B. humilis, which belongs to vegetatively mobile hypogeogenic-geoxyl deciduous shrubs that form colonies or clones of (semi) autonomous (sub) partial (daughter) shrubs and are characterized by monopodial-sympodial shoots growth has been clarified. The big life cycle of the species characteristic of shrubs consists of development cycles for systems shoots formation (main skeletal axes), which are successively replaced, and lasts for decades. The development cycle of the system formation shoot covers the periods of intensive growth (appearance of formation shoot from an additional or dormant bud in the first year), relative stabilization of growth processes with the formation of first and higher-order branching shoots (from second to tenth years) and ageing and death of shoots (after about ten years of age).","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125343770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}