IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society最新文献_第2页

Bedouin Settlement in Arab Towns and Villages in the Galilee, 1918-1948 加利利阿拉伯城镇和村庄的贝都因人定居点，1918-1948

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-37a137

Tomer Mazarib

引用次数: 0

Shaul Pinchas Rabinovich (Schepher) and the Pantheon of Heroes of Hibbat Zion Shaul Pinchas Rabinovich (Schepher)和希巴特锡安的英雄先贤祠

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-37a139

Asaf Yedidya

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Ben-Gurion's Attack on Mapam, 1953: Ideology as Politics 本-古里安对Mapam的攻击，1953:作为政治的意识形态

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-37a131

Tal Elmaliach, D. Gutwein

{"title":"Ben-Gurion's Attack on Mapam, 1953: Ideology as Politics","authors":"Tal Elmaliach, D. Gutwein","doi":"10.51854/bguy-37a131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-37a131","url":null,"abstract":"In January-April 1953, under the pen name ‘Saba Shel Yariv’ (Yariv’s grandfather), Ben-Gurion published a series of articles in the newspaper Davar titled ‘On Communism and Zionism in Hashomer Hatzair.’ The series launched a fiercely disparaging attack on the leadership of the Mapam party, Hakibbutz Haartzi and Hashomer Hatzair youth movement owing to their docile support of the Soviet Union. Current research considers BG’s articles in the series as an ideological and educational move in his struggle with Mapam over the hearts and minds of Israel’s elite youth. However, this view is disputable since it fails to take into account the political and ideological weakness Mapam demonstrated in its near-blind support for the Soviet Block. Our contention is rather that Ben-Gurion’s main political concern at the time was not left-wing Mapam but the rise of the right-wing Zionim Klalyim (General Zionists) party which had channeled public dissatisfaction with Mapai and the ‘Bolshevik’ policies of the Histadrut. Hence, Ben-Gurion lashed out at Mapam in order to portray Mapai under his leadership as a bulwark against Communism and Stalinism and the only bridge between Israel and the West. Likewise, Ben-Gurion used the series to take on the influential Me’orer circle of Mapai which was challenging his socioeconomic policies from a socialist pioneering point of view.","PeriodicalId":354583,"journal":{"name":"IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132491964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lea Koenig and Miriam Zohar: Theater Actresses as Memory Agents

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-37a136

Roy Horovitz

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The General Staff's Discussions on the Issue of Borders after Six Day War 总参谋部关于六日战争后边界问题的讨论

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-37a134

Itzhak Greenberg

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The Etzel Propaganda Trials during the Revolt, 1944-1948 起义期间的埃采尔宣传审判，1944-1948

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-37a133

Chen-Tzion Nayot

{"title":"The Etzel Propaganda Trials during the Revolt, 1944-1948","authors":"Chen-Tzion Nayot","doi":"10.51854/bguy-37a133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-37a133","url":null,"abstract":"In February 1944, the Irgun issued a ‘proclamation of revolt’ that ushered in a new era in the organization's attitude toward the mandatory government. In its publications, the Irgun called for a revolt against the mandatory laws, but in its directives to members, it was more moderate and measured. The legal defense in the weapons trials was centralized and managed by the legal organization of the Irgun, which functioned in conjunction with the law firms of Seligman, whom they considered trustworthy, and with Levitsky. Unable to engage in active warfare, the imprisoned members of the Irgun decided to turn the trial into a propaganda arena as the focus of an alternative struggle. A recommended line of defense was offered after their personal situation had been checked out and their legal status verified by the lawyers. The same considerations that led the Irgun to craft a political line of defense in many of the weapon’s trials led to a legal line of defense for the vast majority of the propaganda trials. The understanding that the propaganda trials did not attract a high degree of resonance in the media, the extreme youth of the defendants, and the possibility of getting them acquitted or at least of largely reducing their sentences, tipped the scales in favor of the decision to adopt a legal line of defense. The decision to continue delegating authority for the propaganda trials to the legal departments of the district was in keeping with the preference for a legal line of defense that did not require centralized and coordinated management. The Irgun's approach in the legal arena was graduated, complex and measured, ranging from adherence to its intrinsic goals and objectives to a concern for the life and freedom of its fighters.","PeriodicalId":354583,"journal":{"name":"IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132332223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

National and Transnational Trade: Israel and the Jewish-Yemeni Diaspora at the Red Sea 国家和跨国贸易:以色列和红海的犹太-也门侨民

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-37a138

Shaul Marmari

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Film Censorship in Israel and the Cold War, 1948-1967 1948-1967年，以色列的电影审查制度与冷战

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-37a135

Giora Goodman

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The Canaanites Following the Assassination Attempt on Minister of Transport David-Zvi Pinkas in 1952 1952年，交通部长大卫·兹维·平卡斯遇刺事件后的迦南人

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-37a132

Itzhak Pass

{"title":"The Canaanites Following the Assassination Attempt on Minister of Transport David-Zvi Pinkas in 1952","authors":"Itzhak Pass","doi":"10.51854/bguy-37a132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-37a132","url":null,"abstract":"The attempted assassination of David-Zvi Pinkas, Israel’s Orthodox cabinet Transport Minister, to protest his efforts to prohibit driving on Shabbat, was a prominent case of political violence in the early years of the State. Although both suspects in the attempt, former Lehi members Amos Kenan and Shaltiel Ben-Yair, were immediately apprehended, the criticism was aimed at the Canaanite group of which Kenan was a member. The Canaanites had returned to their pre-State activities which included the establishment of the newspaper Alef and the foundation of a semi-political movement called the ‘Center for Young Hebrews’, which promulgated radical anti-religious views. The assassination attempt was followed by heated public debate and a delegitimization campaign against them. For the Canaanites, the affair served as a catalyst for radicalization towards a positive view of political violence. The plans for their acts evince the radical stage they had reached, and conversely, their weakness and failure in the public arena. The Shin-Bet which had scrutinized them from the start, viewed them as an ‘underground’ movement and was cognizant of their plans. The assassination attempt and the radicalization of the movement and of those who opposed them impacted its activity and were a primary cause of its dissolution.","PeriodicalId":354583,"journal":{"name":"IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114108360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A. D. Gordon’s Green Zionism 戈登的绿色犹太复国主义

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-37a140

Asaf J. Shamis

{"title":"A. D. Gordon’s Green Zionism","authors":"Asaf J. Shamis","doi":"10.51854/bguy-37a140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-37a140","url":null,"abstract":"The article seeks to identify A. D. Gordon’s thought as a distinctive type of ‘green’ Zionism. As opposed to the common tendency in Gordon scholarship to focus on symbolic aspects of his conception of ‘nature’, the analysis here focuses on its concrete values. Refocusing the analysis on biophysical ‘nature’, suggests that very much like contemporary environmental thinkers, Gordon sought to shift the ontological and ethical weight from the human realm to the interrelationship between the human and the non-human environment. Yet, unlike present-day environmentalists, Gordon anchored this shift in a comprehensive theory of nationalism. The Jewish nation he believed must transform its characteristic alienation from nature into an avant-garde force that will leads the human effort to rehabilitate the relationship with the natural world. In broader terms, my analysis calls for a reassessment of Gordon’s relationship to Zionism and indicates that while he shared the Zionist desire to return the Jewish people to Eretz Israel, he was highly critical of the widespread Zionist view of the land as a readily available resource for use by the Jewish nation. The analysis thus identifies an eco-nationalist approach underpinning Gordon’s critique of the utilitarian, statist and militaristic bent of the Zionist movement. It suggests that Gordon saw these trends as indicative of an ill-intentioned drive to subjugate and exploit the natural environment. To rectify this, Gordon developed an eco-Zionist ideology which held that the primary means for Jewish national revival is the protection and conservation of nature in Eretz Israel.","PeriodicalId":354583,"journal":{"name":"IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124161849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0