IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society最新文献

The Decline of the Ideal of Humanistic Education: The Ethos of Excellence in Israeli Education in the 1950s and 1960s 人文教育理想的衰落:20世纪50年代和60年代以色列教育的卓越精神

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-38a146

Rona Manosavich-Barda

引用次数: 0

Atheistic Existentialism and Post-Rationalism in the Lives of Atheists Jews in Israel 以色列犹太人生活中的无神论存在主义与后理性主义

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-38a150

Tammar Friedman, Shlomo Guzmen-Carmeli

{"title":"Atheistic Existentialism and Post-Rationalism in the Lives of Atheists Jews in Israel","authors":"Tammar Friedman, Shlomo Guzmen-Carmeli","doi":"10.51854/bguy-38a150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-38a150","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores spirituality and associated practices in the daily life of Jewish Atheists in Israel. While the atheist narrative excludes a belief in God, our findings show a bricolage of spiritual practices and strengthening strategies in times of crisis and loss of control. The article uses the ‘Lived Religion’ approach as a theoretical tool for exploration and focuses on everyday practices that facilitate a sociological examination of individual experience hitherto overlooked. Drawing from in-depth interviews and fieldwork conducted between 2019-2021, our article demonstrates a continuous internal discourse which emphasizes rationalism anchored in an atheistic perspective, and spiritual perceptions that resort to comforting practices influenced from a diversity of theological toolbox, such as luck management, specific prayers, perceptions of faith in a just-universe, and relating to Jewish sacred objects in their homes. Describing our interviewees' daily experiences takes their worldview into account but also seeks to illustrate their ‘lived atheism’ as a whole within which rationalism is combined with what we term ‘post-rationalism.’ Our findings add a dimension to the understanding of Israeli secular identities as bricolage, as well as the understanding of religious and spiritual symbolism in ostensibly distant fields.","PeriodicalId":354583,"journal":{"name":"IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134235888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Menachem Begin, the 'Likud' and the Yom Kippur War: Opposition in War and the Sprouts of Peace 《利库德集团与赎罪日战争:战争中的反对派与和平的萌芽》

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-38a141

Amir Goldstein

{"title":"Menachem Begin, the 'Likud' and the Yom Kippur War: Opposition in War and the Sprouts of Peace","authors":"Amir Goldstein","doi":"10.51854/bguy-38a141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-38a141","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to outline, for the first time, the role of the Likud Party leadership, its shifting stance, and its response to the events that unfolded during and following the Yom-Kippur War. Headed by Menachem Begin, the party was established just prior to the Eighth Knesset elections and only a few weeks before the outbreak of the war. In such turbulent times, it became necessary for Begin and his leadership partners together with their representatives in the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, to consolidate patterns of action based upon national and political considerations. During the first days of shock and containment battles, Begin and his partners enlisted a remarkably patriotic and statesmanship like support of governmental moves. However, in the course of the IDF’s recovery phase and its transition to the offensive, Likud leaders began to raise objections to the conduct of the war, and as negotiations to end the war were stepped up, open controversy developed between opposition leaders and cabinet members over terms for a ceasefire. With the end of the war and the resumption of the election campaign, heated arguments flared up among party members in consequence of their encounter with the longing for peace that swelled among large sectors of the Israeli public. The affair sheds light on the history of Right-Wing Zionism and the modus operandi of parliamentary opposition during a national security crisis. This article elucidates how a hawkish right-wing party was affected by the war in defining its positions and policies.","PeriodicalId":354583,"journal":{"name":"IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128503135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

David Yellin: 'Ashkenazi' and Middle Eastern Jew 大卫·耶林:“德系犹太人”和中东犹太人

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-38a145

Tal Chenya

引用次数: 0

The Histadrut, the Government, and the Arab Minority in Israel under the Military Administration 总工会、政府和在军事管理下的以色列的阿拉伯少数民族

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-38a143

Oded Marck

{"title":"The Histadrut, the Government, and the Arab Minority in Israel under the Military Administration","authors":"Oded Marck","doi":"10.51854/bguy-38a143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-38a143","url":null,"abstract":"Soon after the establishment of the State of Israel, the Histadrut became the primary, and in most cases the only institution of a non-military kind operating within the Palestinian population. During this period, Israel's industrial relations had clear corporatist features. Power relations in this model are based on the balance in which no side can force its will on any other and a dynamic of compromise that recognizes conflicting interests. Most of the research dealing with the relationship between the Palestinian population and the Histadrut during the first two decades of the State views the Histadrut as part of a monolithic Zionist establishment, acting in light of unified goals of oppression and dispossession of the Palestinian population. In this research I propose a more nuanced and multi-faceted analysis of historical relations between the Histadrut and the Government in the establishment of policies vis-à-vis the Palestinians in Israel. The article maintains that these relations were shaped in accordance with the Israeli version of the corporatist model of industrial relations, which comprises both cooperation and conflict. While the goals of Jewish Histadrut officials working among the Palestinian population reinforced Zionist hegemony and the rule of the Mapai Party, in practice they were attentive to Palestinian voices and endeavored to meet their needs and to integrate them in the Histadrut.","PeriodicalId":354583,"journal":{"name":"IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","volume":"12 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128222098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rabbi Herzog, S. Y. Agnon, and the Prayer for the Welfare of the State of Israel 拉比赫尔佐格，s.y.阿格农，以及为以色列国的福祉祈祷

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-38a149

Yosef Ofer

引用次数: 0

The Importation of the American Supermarket Model to Israel, 1957-1967 美国超市模式传入以色列，1957-1967

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-38a144

Hemi Sheinblat

{"title":"The Importation of the American Supermarket Model to Israel, 1957-1967","authors":"Hemi Sheinblat","doi":"10.51854/bguy-38a144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-38a144","url":null,"abstract":"This article traces the story of the importation of the American supermarket to Israel between the late 1950s to the late 1960s. The public debates over the adoption of this retail model went beyond economic and commercial aspects to include political, social, and class struggles among different groups in Israeli society, illustrative of their heterogeneous complexity at the time. The appearance of the supermarket in Israel was both symbolic and real. For many, it symbolized progress and modernization, values originating in ‘American Consumerism’ in the framework of the Cold War to demonstrate the advantages of the American way of life. The supermarket model was established through two main entities: initially by the foreign-owned private company Shufersal and through the Histadrut Corporation and its government-supported chain of food stores. The establishment of the supermarket marked a significant change in the Israeli retail food trade and consumption and management patterns. These included self-service, frozen food products, weekly specials, background music, consumer benefits, attractive packaging, advertising which offered a ‘shopping experience’ that was new to Israel at the time.","PeriodicalId":354583,"journal":{"name":"IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122262755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Living Dead Becomes a Dead Alive: A Discussion in a Key Motif in Contemporary Israeli Culture and Literature 活死人变成死人的活着:当代以色列文化和文学的一个关键主题的讨论

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-38a147

M. Harel

{"title":"The Living Dead Becomes a Dead Alive: A Discussion in a Key Motif in Contemporary Israeli Culture and Literature","authors":"M. Harel","doi":"10.51854/bguy-38a147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-38a147","url":null,"abstract":"The dead-in-life figure, which is in a state of brain death with a still functioning heart and body is a common motif in contemporary Israeli culture and literature. The article examines this as a liminal literary, socio-politic motif, as well as a ‘symbolic trope’ that undermines the dichotomies of life and death, body and soul, and private and national existence. The article discusses six representations of the motif in Israeli literature in the 2000s and their political significance for Israeli culture. It also presents them as a grotesque incarnation of the Zionist \"new man\" motif. On the historiographical level, the article examines the dead-in-life motif in contrast to the living-dead symbol and to its variations in its presentation in Hebrew literature. This is followed by a discussion of the various stages in the formulation of the dead-in-life motif itself. First, as characters that contribute to the creation of alternate identities and narratives of otherness in Israeli society; then, through their affinity to the possibility of a mostly feminine anti-war protest; and finally, in two later works, through characters who opt for a vegetative life state, which may undermine the critical aspect of the motif.","PeriodicalId":354583,"journal":{"name":"IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114481054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Menachem Begin in the Years 1942-1944: Between Political Zionism and Military Zionism 从1942-1944年开始:在政治犹太复国主义和军事犹太复国主义之间

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-38a142

Amir Peleg-Uziyahu

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Writing a Home, Reading a Town: Three Novels about Bat Yam 写一个家，读一个镇:三部关于蝙蝠Yam的小说

IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51854/bguy-38a148

Daphna Levine

{"title":"Writing a Home, Reading a Town: Three Novels about Bat Yam","authors":"Daphna Levine","doi":"10.51854/bguy-38a148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-38a148","url":null,"abstract":"According to French philosopher Gaston Bachelard, spaces of stability in human experience are those from the childhood home, where memory and the unconscious reside. However, what if these spaces are remembered from the childhood home of second-generation immigrants in an overcrowded and stigmatized Jewish-Israeli town? Does home under such circumstances function as a space of stability? And what of the town that surrounds the home, is that a stable space or one that destabilizes? This article examines the relationship between domestic and urban spaces in three Israeli novels written over the past decade featuring protagonists who grew up during the 1970s in Bat Yam, an immigrant town. The descriptions of home take us from the spaces of the characters’ childhood, created by people who have been torn away from their native land, to their present homes in a city which is about to undergo a massive urban renewal project. Using Gabriel Zoran’s three-dimensional model, the article examines urban re-construction and considers whether the three novels favor demolition and renewal over urban preservation. The analysis of spatial representation here facilitates an understanding of how the urban environment is imagined and the interrelationship between urban and literary studies.","PeriodicalId":354583,"journal":{"name":"IYUNIM Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130316155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0