Webology最新文献_第9页

Red Monkey Optimization and Genetic Algorithm to Solving Berth Allocation Problems 红猴优化和遗传算法在泊位分配问题中的应用

Webology Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19327

Musa A. Hameed, W. M. Abed, Raghad K. Mohammed, Mohamed Yousaf

引用次数: 0

Image Segmentation based Deep Learning for Biliary Tree Diagnosis 基于图像分割的深度学习胆道树诊断

Webology Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19123

M. AL-Oudat, Mohammad Azzeh, H. Qattous, A. Altamimi, S. Alomari

{"title":"Image Segmentation based Deep Learning for Biliary Tree Diagnosis","authors":"M. AL-Oudat, Mohammad Azzeh, H. Qattous, A. Altamimi, S. Alomari","doi":"10.14704/web/v19i1/web19123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19123","url":null,"abstract":"Dilation of biliary tree can be an indicator of several diseases such as stones, tumors, benign strictures, and some cases cancer. This dilation can be due to many reasons such as gallstones, inflammation of the bile ducts, trauma, injury, severe liver damage. Automatic measurement of the biliary tree in magnetic resonance images (MRI) is helpful to assist hepatobiliary surgeons for minimally invasive surgery. In this paper, we proposed a model to segment biliary tree MRI images using a Fully Convolutional Neural (FCN) network. Based on the extracted area, seven features that include Entropy, standard deviation, RMS, kurtosis, skewness, Energy and maximum are computed. A database of images from King Hussein Medical Center (KHMC) is used in this work, containing 800 MRI images; 400 cases with normal biliary tree; and 400 images with dilated biliary tree labeled by surgeons. Once the features are extracted, four classifiers (Multi-Layer perceptron neural network, support vector machine, k-NN and decision tree) are applied to predict the status of patient in terms of biliary tree (normal or dilated). All classifiers show high accuracy in terms of Area Under Curve except support vector machine. The contributions of this work include introducing a fully convolutional network for biliary tree segmentation, additionally scientifically correlate the extracted features with the status of biliary tree (normal or dilated) that have not been previously investigated in the literature from MRI images for biliary tree status determinations.","PeriodicalId":35441,"journal":{"name":"Webology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45909858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Smart Parking Management System Using AI 基于人工智能的智能停车管理系统

Webology Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19307

In-Hwan Jung, Jae Moon Lee, Kitae Hwang

{"title":"Smart Parking Management System Using AI","authors":"In-Hwan Jung, Jae Moon Lee, Kitae Hwang","doi":"10.14704/web/v19i1/web19307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19307","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is aimed to introduce a smart parking lot management system using multiple cameras and artificial intelligence technique. When a vehicle enters a parking lot, it recognizes the vehicle number using embedded camera, tracks which parking space the vehicle is parked in, and updates parking space information. In addition, using a surveillance camera images, it has been also implemented to detect collision accidents that may occur while the vehicle is moving in the parking lot. Vehicle number recognition system uses OCR technique and is implemented on a Raspberry system. By managing the vehicle number recognized at the entrance of the parking lot as an Object ID, it was possible to effectively track the vehicle as a moving object inside the parking lot and finally identify the parking location. In order for accident detection, YOLO with CNN deep learning process is used. More than 500 possible collision images are trained in advance. Experimental results show that the detection accuracy of parking and accident detection increases as the number of training images increases. The accident detection needed more training images because it has more diversity. By using the smart parking system implemented in this paper, it is possible to effectively manage the vehicle's parking location, free space information and possible accidents. Using a cloud system, implemented system can provide drivers an integrated parking lot information over large areas.","PeriodicalId":35441,"journal":{"name":"Webology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49182136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Impact of Digital Transformation on Improving the Performance of Parliamentary Research Services in the Iraqi Parliament: An Empirical Study 数字化转型对提高伊拉克议会议会研究服务绩效的影响：一项实证研究

Webology Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19075

Ashwaq Abbas Harbi, Dr. Azhaar Zayer Jassim

{"title":"The Impact of Digital Transformation on Improving the Performance of Parliamentary Research Services in the Iraqi Parliament: An Empirical Study","authors":"Ashwaq Abbas Harbi, Dr. Azhaar Zayer Jassim","doi":"10.14704/web/v19i1/web19075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19075","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to digitize parliamentary research services by building a digital platform that provides a set of communication channels through which parliamentary research services can be provided with high quality and efficiency in performance, in order to support the work tasks of members of the Iraqi Council of Representatives at any time and under any circumstance, bypassing space obstacles to reach The places of their solution and their travels in an attempt to overcome the challenges of providing service in the traditional context through the use of the best techniques and software that ensure the achievement of the goal of the study and the satisfaction of the beneficiaries in the present and the future. The study adopted the experimental method and used the deliberate sample of the study community, which numbered (29) members out of (100) parliamentarians who actually benefited from parliamentary research services. Data collection tools were employed to achieve the results of the study and achieve its goals, where the observer and the interview were used, and a standardized scale form was prepared to measure the quality of parliamentary research services, the efficiency of their performance and their effectiveness from the point of view of the actual beneficiaries of the services in their traditional and digital forms (a pre- and post-questionnaire). The study concluded that the digitization of parliamentary research services through building the digital platform has achieved the standard of efficiency, effectiveness, quality and beneficiary satisfaction at a high level, which means rejecting null hypotheses and accepting alternative hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":35441,"journal":{"name":"Webology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43042536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peculiarities of Using Game Activities for Raising Students’ Socio-Cultural Competence 运用游戏活动提高学生社会文化能力的特点

Webology Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19339

Yuldashova Nargiza Abdukhaliq Qizi, Ziyodulloeva Mokhidil Shovkat Qizi, Khudayberganova Marg'uba Abdiyevna, Madaminova Sabina Alisher Qizi, Bakhronova Makhliyo Akhmedovna

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Electronic Word-of-Mouth (E-WOM) on Integrated Results and Destination Picture of Traditional Image of Tourists 电子口碑对旅游者传统形象综合效果及目的地形象的影响

Webology Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19324

Suja Sundram, Himanshu Chauhan, I. Muda, Femmy Effendy, Dr. Somya Choubey, Dr. Ity Patni

{"title":"The Effects of Electronic Word-of-Mouth (E-WOM) on Integrated Results and Destination Picture of Traditional Image of Tourists","authors":"Suja Sundram, Himanshu Chauhan, I. Muda, Femmy Effendy, Dr. Somya Choubey, Dr. Ity Patni","doi":"10.14704/web/v19i1/web19324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19324","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to explore the impact of the creation of the destination picture of conventional and electronic WOM. This study aims primarily to investigate the effect of conventional and electronic WOMs on the understanding of the destination and classify which kind of WOMs (personal or commercial) are the most reliable sources. This research is also aimed at contrasting the positive and negative WOM in terms of its impact on the reputation of a tourist destination. This study categorised personal WOMs as a non-commercial source with a clear link between the sender and the recipient. On the other hand, commercial WOM information negatively correlates with the proximity between the sender and the recipient of information. Destination photographs are relevant since they contribute to decision-making and represent the number of tourism goods and services sold. WOM connectivity often impacts destination interpretation. However, the integrated results on the destination picture of traditional WOM and electronic WOM remain clear. This research explored the key facets of WOM’s impact on tourism experience concerning conventional or electronic WOM, personal and commercial WOM, and positive or negative WOM. The study’s findings affirm that conventional WOMs are more dominant than E-WOMs on destination photos, both personal and commercial E-WOMs. For WOMs, traditional WOMs are more successful than commercial E-WOMs on the picture in the destination; nevertheless, personal E-WOM seems less impactful than the commercial E-WOM on the image.","PeriodicalId":35441,"journal":{"name":"Webology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48759602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the Effectiveness of E-learning: Based on Academic Staff Evaluation 评价电子学习的有效性:基于学术人员评价

Webology Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19027

Khansaa Azeez Obayes Al-Husseini, A. Obaid, Ola Najah Kadhim

{"title":"Evaluating the Effectiveness of E-learning: Based on Academic Staff Evaluation","authors":"Khansaa Azeez Obayes Al-Husseini, A. Obaid, Ola Najah Kadhim","doi":"10.14704/web/v19i1/web19027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19027","url":null,"abstract":"E-learning has become a popular learning method used in many local and international universities and in many educational institutions. The initial achievements of e-learning platforms and the online learning environment demonstrated outstanding advantages in distance education. However, it is necessary to conduct an evaluation of the educational process, and in particular an effective assessment of the learning environment via online-based e-learning platforms. Where this study aimed to identify the evaluation of the effectiveness of e-learning from the point of view of the teaching staff in the Technical Institute of Babel and the Technical Institute Al-Mussaib. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers prepared a questionnaire containing (32) questions, after verifying the tools of reliability and validity. The results of the study revealed that the evaluation of the effectiveness of e-learning was average and above average in some paragraphs of the questionnaire. The percentage (84,070) of faculty members use computers and smart phones to publish academic content through the use of the home internet, at a rate of (95,575) in the form of creating educational content in several forms, including video, audio and text at the same time.","PeriodicalId":35441,"journal":{"name":"Webology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48913288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of Accruals Quality on the Firm's Cash Holdings: A Cross-Sectoral Evidence from Iraq 应计项目质量对公司现金持有量的影响:来自伊拉克的跨部门证据

Webology Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19161

Maithm Khaghaany, Zahra Star Jabbar

{"title":"Impact of Accruals Quality on the Firm's Cash Holdings: A Cross-Sectoral Evidence from Iraq","authors":"Maithm Khaghaany, Zahra Star Jabbar","doi":"10.14704/web/v19i1/web19161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19161","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to study the concept of the quality of accounting accruals and ways of measuring them, determine the quality levels of accounting accruals across the different companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, and show their impact on cash balances. The research sample included many companies, including 69 companies from all nine sectors listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange for the duration of (2010-2018). The problem and hypotheses of the research focused on whether the quality of accounting accruals impacted the Company's cash holding levels. The hypotheses of the study have been verified and proven. A set of conclusions has been reached, the most important of which is an essential variation in the quality levels of accounting accruals of companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, whether within the same sector or between the different sectors listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The results of the research also showed that companies operating in the financial services sectors in Iraq are characterized by high-quality accruals and high levels of cash holding ratios compared to companies from other sectors with non-financial services as a result of the sensitivity of financial operations and the low personal estimates of optional accruals. The results also showed that companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange tend to hold low cash balances when they have a high quality of accounting accruals compared to companies with low benefit quality that show that they maintain high levels of cash balances. Therefore, attention should be paid to educating investors and creditors on the Iraqi Stock Exchange to understand and interpret the accounting figures and information contained in the reports and financial lists of Iraqi companies and the use of financial analysts and accountants in this field.","PeriodicalId":35441,"journal":{"name":"Webology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44277028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Administrative Transparency and its Impact on Reducing Levels of Job Alienation: An Analytical Research of the Opinions of a Sample of Workers in Al-Muthanna Governmental Cement Plant 行政透明度及其对降低工作异化水平的影响——对Al-Muthanna政府水泥厂工人意见样本的分析研究

Webology Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19025

Adnan Rheem Nour Ali, Muthana Tawfeeq Abdul-Hassan, Sabeeh Nadhim Matrood

{"title":"Administrative Transparency and its Impact on Reducing Levels of Job Alienation: An Analytical Research of the Opinions of a Sample of Workers in Al-Muthanna Governmental Cement Plant","authors":"Adnan Rheem Nour Ali, Muthana Tawfeeq Abdul-Hassan, Sabeeh Nadhim Matrood","doi":"10.14704/web/v19i1/web19025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19025","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims at testing the relationship between administrative transparency as an independent variable in the level of organizational alienation of the employees of the studied organization as a dependent variable through the study and analysis of the opinions of a sample of workers in the Muthanna Cement Plant. For the purpose of identifying statistical differences between both research variables and reaching a set of conclusions and drafting recommendations, a questionnaire was drafted that included 33 items and collected data from 245 respondents from the various departments representing the study community and then collecting and analyzing the data and test the hypotheses using SPSS software through the use of descriptive statistic methods (percentages, arithmetic means, variance, materiality, simple correlation coefficient, simple linear regression). The research found that the existence of a relationship, an association and an influence with high p-values of administrative transparency in reducing the levels of organizational alienation and creating a climate of work through publicity in procedures and reasons for making decisions and issuing clear instructions will contribute in reducing the culture of confidentiality and monopoly of information. The most important thing recommended by the research is the need for senior management to identify the most important practical concepts that are needed to be clarified for working individuals in order to reduce administrative routine and clarify decisions and instructions and discuss them with all administrative levels in the organization and that could possibly contribute in enhancing the levels of employees’ job satisfaction in a way that can directly affect to reduce their levels of organizational alienation.","PeriodicalId":35441,"journal":{"name":"Webology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46722899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing Reasons for Choosing Entrepreneurship: A Study with Reference to Women Entrepreneurs from Punjab, India 选择创业的原因评估：一项针对印度旁遮普邦女企业家的研究

Webology Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19035

L. Malhotra, Dr. Rakesh Kumar, Dr. Raminder Pal Singh

{"title":"Assessing Reasons for Choosing Entrepreneurship: A Study with Reference to Women Entrepreneurs from Punjab, India","authors":"L. Malhotra, Dr. Rakesh Kumar, Dr. Raminder Pal Singh","doi":"10.14704/web/v19i1/web19035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19035","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The study provides a comprehensive review of the various reasons influencing the growth of women entrepreneurs particularly in selected districts, as the reasons are derived from the literature on women entrepreneurship. Aim: The main objective of this paper is to analyse whether women socioeconomic characteristics i.e., age, and education influence their reasons for choosing women entrepreneurship. Methods: Research Design of the present study is exploratory cum descriptive. A probability sampling method such as stratified sampling method was used at the first stage to select the districts for the study. In the second stage, probability sampling such as random sampling as well as non-probability sampling such as snow ball sampling method was used in selecting the women entrepreneurs as respondents. Setting: The study analysed survey responses of 525 respondents from selected districts of Malwa Region of Punjab, India. Furthermore, the proposed model is tested by using the data collected from Trading, Services and manufacturing enterprises. In this study the researchers have adopted, percentages, mean, standard deviation, factor analysis, kruskal Walis test and Dunn’s test as the data analysis tool. Results: The study revealed that out of four factors i.e. personality, individual social and entrepreneurial factors age plays an important role in case of social & entrepreneurial factors while education influences personal factors. Conclusion: From these results, it is understandable that the requirement for increasing women’s ambition and attitude in different age categories to embark on an entrepreneurial endeavour by nurturing entrepreneurship education.","PeriodicalId":35441,"journal":{"name":"Webology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45161935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1