Les ateliers de l'éthique最新文献

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COVID-19 AND THE FUTURE OF ZOOS COVID-19与动物园的未来
Les ateliers de l'éthique Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1083646ar
Angie Pepper, K. Voigt
{"title":"COVID-19 AND THE FUTURE OF ZOOS","authors":"Angie Pepper, K. Voigt","doi":"10.7202/1083646ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1083646ar","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 crisis has left zoos especially vulnerable to bankruptcy, and the precarity of their financial situation threatens the lives and well-being of the animals who live in them. In this paper, we argue that while we and our governments have a responsibility to ensure the protection of animals in struggling zoos, it is morally impermissible to make private donations or state subsidies to zoos because such actions serve to perpetuate an unjust institution. In order to protect zoo animals without perpetrating further injustice, governments should subsidize the transformation of zoos into sanctuaries and then facilitate the gradual closure of most of these sanctuaries.","PeriodicalId":354270,"journal":{"name":"Les ateliers de l'éthique","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122048561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dealing with Difficult Pasts: Memory, History and Ethics 处理艰难的过去:记忆、历史和伦理
Les ateliers de l'éthique Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1071130ar
Florence Larocque, A. Reynaud
{"title":"Dealing with Difficult Pasts: Memory, History and\u0000 Ethics","authors":"Florence Larocque, A. Reynaud","doi":"10.7202/1071130ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1071130ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354270,"journal":{"name":"Les ateliers de l'éthique","volume":"301 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129647375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ON EPISTEMIC RESPONSIBILITY WHILE REMEMBERING THE PAST: THE CASE OF INDIVIDUAL AND HISTORICAL MEMORIES 论记忆过去时的认知责任:个人记忆与历史记忆的案例
Les ateliers de l'éthique Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1071139ar
Marina Trakas
{"title":"ON EPISTEMIC RESPONSIBILITY WHILE REMEMBERING THE PAST: THE CASE OF INDIVIDUAL AND HISTORICAL MEMORIES","authors":"Marina Trakas","doi":"10.7202/1071139ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1071139ar","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of epistemic responsibility applied tomemory has been in general examined in the framework of the responsibilities that a collective holds for past injustices,but it has never been the object of an analysis of its own. In this article, I endeavour to isolate and explore it in detail.To this end, I start by conceptualizing the epistemic responsibility applied to individualmemories. I conclude that an epistemically responsible individual rememberer is a vigilant agent who knowswhen to engage in different kinds of mental and nonmental actions in order tomonitor and update his or her memories, and who develops and nurtures different kinds of virtuous attitudes that guide those actions.These (epistemic) virtuousattitudesareorientednot only towardsoneself but also towardsothers.Although this conception of epistemic responsibility does not pose a problem for understanding sharedmemories of family members and friends, it may seem suspicious when applied to large-scale collective memories. These memories,which I namehistoricalmemories,arememories of events that have a traumatic impact for the community, are permeated by unequal relations of power, maintain a complex relationship with historical science, and present other characteristics that distinguish them from individual memories. But despite these differences, the analysis undertaken in this work shows that the general principles that govern theepistemic responsibility of individual and (large-scale) collective rememberers are similar, andarebasedon similar grounds:pragmatic considerations about the consequences ofmisremembering or forgetting and a feeling of care. The similarities on the individual and collective scale of the epistemically vigilant attitude that is and should be taken toward our significant past may partially justify the use of the same epithet—“memory”—to refer to these different kinds of representations.","PeriodicalId":354270,"journal":{"name":"Les ateliers de l'éthique","volume":"47 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114117816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Liminaire 开场
Les ateliers de l'éthique Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1071129ar
Christian Asselin, A. Gervais
{"title":"Liminaire","authors":"Christian Asselin, A. Gervais","doi":"10.7202/1071129ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1071129ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354270,"journal":{"name":"Les ateliers de l'éthique","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127967247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WHAT ISN’T NEW IN THE NEW NORMAL: A FEMINIST ETHICAL PERSPECTIVE ON COVID-19 新常态中不新鲜的是:从女权主义的伦理角度看待COVID-19
Les ateliers de l'éthique Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1083647ar
E. Gilson
{"title":"WHAT ISN’T NEW IN THE NEW NORMAL: A FEMINIST ETHICAL PERSPECTIVE ON COVID-19","authors":"E. Gilson","doi":"10.7202/1083647ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1083647ar","url":null,"abstract":"This essay argues that dominant responses to the COVID-19 pandemic redouble disparities in vulnerability to harms because these responses simply attempt to return to conditions prior to the outbreak of the virus. Although the widespread impact of COVID-19 has made interdependence more vivid, the underlying sociocultural devaluation of vulnerability, relationality, and dependency has intensified structural inequalities. People who were already disempowered and disadvantaged have been consigned to even more precarious conditions. A feminist ethical perspective avows vulnerability, relationality, and dependency as conditions that are both unavoidable and central to life. Such a perspective thus provides insight into why some dominant responses to the virus are unjust and what more ethical and more socially just responses to the pandemic, which foster social health as well as physical health, might look like.","PeriodicalId":354270,"journal":{"name":"Les ateliers de l'éthique","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115375897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PAS DE PANIQUE ? 不要惊慌?
Les ateliers de l'éthique Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1083642ar
Constant Bonard, Juliette Vazard
{"title":"PAS DE PANIQUE ?","authors":"Constant Bonard, Juliette Vazard","doi":"10.7202/1083642ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1083642ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354270,"journal":{"name":"Les ateliers de l'éthique","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124465086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
DOES VICTIMLESS DAMAGE EXIST? 没有受害者的伤害存在吗?
Les ateliers de l'éthique Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1077528AR
M. Cabezas
{"title":"DOES VICTIMLESS DAMAGE EXIST?","authors":"M. Cabezas","doi":"10.7202/1077528AR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1077528AR","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to explore the concept of victimless damage. This refers to paradoxical cases where a perpetrator and a moral wrong can be easily identified, but where somehow the role of the victim as such can be questioned. In order to explore this concept, I will first offer a typology of cases that could be labelled under this umbrella concept—namely, (1) cases of deceased victims, (2) biotechnological or no-identity cases, and (3) the ones related to lack of awareness due to epistemic injustice. Then, after highlighting the common traits and discussing some fuzzy cases, I will flesh out the main arguments for and against of the existence of and need for this concept, on the basis of both moral objectivism and subjectivism. In my view, delving into these arguments could shed some light on the metaethical debate on the sine qua non conditions of moral damage and its relation to moral wrongness. Finally, I will conclude by advocating for the need to introduce a gradational concept of moral damage and the second-person perspective into moral philosophy in order to take into account potential cases of victimless damage, but without having to accept the premises of moral realism.","PeriodicalId":354270,"journal":{"name":"Les ateliers de l'éthique","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129652683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JUSTICE, IMPARTIALITY, AND EQUALITY IN THE ALLOCATION OF SCARCE VACCINES: A REPLY TO SAUNDERS 稀缺疫苗分配的公正、公正和平等:对桑德斯的回应
Les ateliers de l'éthique Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1097013ar
H. McLachlan
{"title":"JUSTICE, IMPARTIALITY, AND EQUALITY IN THE ALLOCATION OF SCARCE VACCINES: A REPLY TO SAUNDERS","authors":"H. McLachlan","doi":"10.7202/1097013ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1097013ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354270,"journal":{"name":"Les ateliers de l'éthique","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130447376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VOLITIONS, PRÉOCCUPATIONS PRUDENTIELLES, ET RÉFLEXIVITÉ DANS LA PSYCHOPATHIE 精神病理学中的意志、谨慎的关注和反射性
Les ateliers de l'éthique Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1097011ar
Mathieu Garcia
{"title":"VOLITIONS, PRÉOCCUPATIONS PRUDENTIELLES, ET RÉFLEXIVITÉ DANS LA PSYCHOPATHIE","authors":"Mathieu Garcia","doi":"10.7202/1097011ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1097011ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354270,"journal":{"name":"Les ateliers de l'éthique","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126869313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IS DANIEL A MONSTER? REFLECTIONS ON DANIEL A. BELL AND WANG PEI’S “SUBORDINATION WITHOUT CRUELTY” THESIS 丹尼尔是怪物吗?对贝尔、王培“没有残酷的从属”理论的反思
Les ateliers de l'éthique Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1097012ar
R. Ebert, Valéry Giroux, Angie Pepper, Kristin Voigt
{"title":"IS DANIEL A MONSTER? REFLECTIONS ON DANIEL A. BELL AND WANG PEI’S “SUBORDINATION WITHOUT CRUELTY” THESIS","authors":"R. Ebert, Valéry Giroux, Angie Pepper, Kristin Voigt","doi":"10.7202/1097012ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1097012ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354270,"journal":{"name":"Les ateliers de l'éthique","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131895627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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