Cuong Le Dinh, Takeshi Fujiwara, Song Toan Pham Phu
{"title":"Spatial Analysis of Informal Recyclable Station System for Integration to Formal Solid Waste Management System and Circular Economy–Proposing Integrated Methodology of GIS, Remote Sensing, and Statistical Learning","authors":"Cuong Le Dinh, Takeshi Fujiwara, Song Toan Pham Phu","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recently, the transition to the circular economy has become environmentally and economically urgent for every single nation in the world. Closing the loops of material is one of the key ideas behind the foundation of a circular economy (CE). The informal recyclable stations (IRSs) within the solid waste management (SWM) system play an important role as the reversed logistic system, being in charge of collecting and trading recyclable solid waste. This study aimed to comprehend the spatial nature of the system of IRSs in Danang city, Hue city, and Hoi An city as representative sites for the whole of central Vietnam and the nation. The integration of geographic information system (GIS), remote sensing, and statistical learning was performed to clarify spatial characteristics and dynamics of the system of IRSs as well as combat status of limitations of available data in developing countries. Results denoted that the system of IRSs was distributed in close proximity to transportation systems and residential areas with low vegetation coverage. Coverage ratios of the system of IRSs did not strongly fluctuate in case the number of IRSs decreased by 80% regarding the 3500 m distance covered. Negative binomial regression proved to be the most congruent model for understanding the prevalence of IRSs in central Vietnam. Population and normalized difference vegetation index were statistically related to prevalence of IRS. While linear regression depicted balance between variance and bias, support vector machine would be applied if prioritized aim is model performance. The results of this study are a scientific base for the management of the IRS system and the integration of this system into a formal SWM system as well as the transition to a CE.</p>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of Soil and Sediment Loss in the Ken River Basin, Central India, Using RUSLE and InVEST SDR Models","authors":"Suresh Chandra Bhatt, Moirangthem Mourdhaja Singh, Sudhir Kumar Singh, Narendra Kumar Rana, Rakesh Kumar Kori, Adesh Patel, Hrithik Sachan","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Assessing soil and sediment loss are the main aims of the paper using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) and the InVEST SDR models in the Ken River Basin (KRB). The annual soil loss varied from few-ton/hectare/year to 1630.5. The high erosion susceptibility was prevalent in the elevated area and low soil erosion severity was seen in the low-lying plains of the middle and lower reaches. The maximum sediment export (430.16-ton/hectare/year) was noticed in the hills of the Vindhyans, Bundelkhand, and Deccan traps. Contrary to this the low sediment transport was observed in the flat alluvium plains. The conservation practices are slightly more effective in the KRB. Its crop cover reduces the impact of rain's kinetic energy, increase recharge, and mitigates soil erosion. These research output may be helpful to planners in minimizing soil and sediment loss and in enhancing the soil conservation and agricultural productivity.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khaled S. M. Essa, Sawsan E. M. El Said, Hanaa. M. Taha, Ahmed S. Shalaby
{"title":"Analytical and Numerical Solutions of Concentration With Deposition Under Unstable Condition","authors":"Khaled S. M. Essa, Sawsan E. M. El Said, Hanaa. M. Taha, Ahmed S. Shalaby","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In order to study the analytical and numerical solutions with Adomain decomposition of the pollutant's concentration from point source, wind speed and vertical turbulent eddy diffusivity are taken into account as functions of the vertical height above the surface layer power law. The top of the boundary layer of height has an elevated inversion layer that limits the concentration, and there is dry deposition on the ground surface. The pollutant's degradation distance is also estimated. The outcomes of the analytical and numerical solutions were compared with Iodine-135 measured data under unstable conditions at the Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority. One finds that there is a better agreement between the predicted and observed concentrations than between the numerical concentrations. This study compares the analytical and numerical solutions of the advection-diffusion equation and data of Iodine-135 concentrations observed under unstable conditions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advancing Neem's Role in Environmental Sustainability: Genetic Potential and Industrial Applications","authors":"Balasubramanian Arunachalam, Swathiga Ganesan, Hari Prasath Natarajan, Radhakrishnan Suthandhirajan, Sivaprakash Muthuswamy, Sivakumar Balaiyan, Anjali Satheesan","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70041","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The neem (<i>Azadirachta indica</i> A. Juss.), a versatile tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, is widely recognized for its applications in environmental protection, pest control, and medicine. This review examines neem's genetic potential, its role in reducing environmental pollution, and its use in agroforestry and industrial applications. Despite its broad utility, neem's potential remains underutilized due to technological and financial constraints, particularly the lack of high-yielding cultivars with increased azadirachtin content. Advances in breeding, genetic modification, and biotechnology are crucial for maximizing neem's contributions in environmental and industrial fields, while promoting sustainable organic farming and reforestation practices.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143116714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Sameera Shabnum, R. Siranjeevi, C. Krishna Raj, P. Nivetha, K. Benazir
{"title":"A Comprehensive Review on Recent Progress in Carbon Nanotubes for Biomedical Application","authors":"S. Sameera Shabnum, R. Siranjeevi, C. Krishna Raj, P. Nivetha, K. Benazir","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been considered as the prototypical nanomaterials, propelling them to the forefront of nanoscience and nanotechnology. Carbon nanotubes offer potential therapeutic uses in drug transport, diagnostics, biosensing, and tissue engineering. Fluorescence imaging across the NIR-II range with increased penetration into tissues and spatial precision has shown significant promise in recent years as an effective imaging approach, harnessing the intrinsic band-gap luminescence of semiconducting CNTs. They can penetrate through membranes, delivering medicines, vaccinations, and nucleic acids to previously inaccessible destinations. Thus, the development of innovative and effective drug delivery methods with CNTs can improve the pharmacological properties of many types of medication. Furthermore, the simplicity with which CNTs may be surface functionalized has led to their application as gene delivery vectors for illnesses such as cancer. These vectors include plasmid DNA, miRNA, and siRNA. CNTs, among other carbon nanomaterials, are inherently strong electrical conductors, making them great candidates for interfacing electrically excitable tissues and conducting brain interface investigations. CNT-based hydrogels are commonly utilized for wound healing and antimicrobial purposes. They have shown increased antimicrobial, antibacterial, adhesive, antioxidant, and mechanical capabilities, all of which aids in wound healing. In the field of biomedicine, CNTs are being hailed as promising prospects for both diagnostic and treatment. When it comes to medication distribution, CNTs can help overcome some of the drawbacks of “free” drugs by helping to formulate less water-soluble medications better, enabling targeted delivery, and even facilitating the co-delivery of more than one medication for combination therapy. Currently, two methods attaching the substance being delivered to the exterior sidewalls or encapsulating it within the interior cavities are being investigated for the delivery of medicinal and diagnostic chemicals using CNTs. This article discusses the most recent developments in the use of CNTs, including single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as well as multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), as multipurpose nanoprobes for biomedical applications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oladunni Bola Abogunrin-Olafisoye, Oladayo Adeyi, Abiola J. Adeyi, Emmanuel Olusola Oke, Gideon Oluranti Ojediran
{"title":"Sustainable Waste Electrical and Electronics Equipment Recycling in Nigeria, Policies and Emerging Technologies","authors":"Oladunni Bola Abogunrin-Olafisoye, Oladayo Adeyi, Abiola J. Adeyi, Emmanuel Olusola Oke, Gideon Oluranti Ojediran","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nigeria faces significant environmental and health risks due to rapid Waste Electrical and Electronics Equipment (WEEE) generation, estimated at 500,000 tons annually. This systematic review analyses the situation of WEEE in Nigeria, examining existing policies, regulations, and emerging technologies for sustainable recycling. The review analysis reveals gaps in legislation, inadequate infrastructure, and primitive recycling methods, resulting in severe environmental pollution and health risks. Emerging technologies, such as recycling technologies, waste-to-energy conversion, and circular economy approaches, offer potential solutions. This review evaluates these technologies' effectiveness and sustainability in the Nigerian context. Recommendations for policy reforms, technological innovations, and stakeholder engagement are provided to inform evidence-based decision-making and promote sustainable WEEE recycling practices in Nigeria.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pathways to Carbon Neutrality: The Impact of Hydropower, Nuclear Energy, Economic Complexity, Financial Development, and Eco-Innovation","authors":"Gulzara Tariq, Guoping Ding, M. Azhar Hussain","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70038","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study investigates how eco-innovation, economic complexity, hydropower consumption, nuclear energy consumption, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, economic growth, and financial development affect carbon neutrality in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) nations. The study illustrates numerous important conclusions by using panel data from 1990 to 2020 and the pooled mean group (PMG) approach: Economic complexity and financial growth show a long-term tendency to increase carbon neutrality but have the opposite impact in the near term. Hydropower usage and eco-innovation have consistently increased carbon neutrality in both the long and short term. Nuclear energy utilization decreases carbon neutrality in BRI nations. Carbon neutrality decreases over time with increased FDI inflows but rises in the short run. Carbon neutrality, hydropower use, eco-innovation, economic complexity, and foreign direct investment all exhibit bidirectional connections. There is unidirectional causation between carbon neutrality, nuclear energy usage, and economic development. Based on these findings, this research suggests the use of ecologically friendly and energy-efficient technology, as well as prioritizing investments in hydroelectric energy to reduce environmental damage. It also emphasizes the significance of putting in place proactive measures in BRI nations to increase carbon neutrality and promote sustainable development.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comprehensive Review on Advancements in Modification Strategies of Polymer Blends for Enhanced Carbon Dioxide Capture and Reuse","authors":"Manasa Chandramouli, Srikantamurthy Ningaiah, Vrushabendra Basavanna","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) is emitted into the atmosphere through the combustion of fossil fuels and various industrial processes, and it is presently regarded as a significant factor in global warming. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) stands out as a prominent strategy put forward to address CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent developments in CO<sub>2</sub>-based polymers, focusing on sustainable biopolymers, including copolymers and polymer blends. A thorough analysis of CO<sub>2</sub> co-polymers as components in polymer blends is conducted, focusing on the capture of CO<sub>2</sub>. In recent years, carbon capture technology has attracted considerable focus as a strategy to mitigate the negative effects of increasing CO<sub>2</sub> levels in the environment. The process of developing polymer blends entails merging two or more polymeric substances to harness their distinct advantages. This investigation assessed polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyether sulfone (PES), polyurethane (PU), and polyimide (PI) based on their chemical properties as promising polymer blends for the efficient separation of CO<sub>2</sub>. Advances in polymer blend modifications for improved CO<sub>2</sub> capture and reuse are highlighted in this review, with a focus on strategies such as chemical functionalization (e.g., amine or hydroxyl groups), the utilization of porous materials, and the integration of hybrid systems, delving into CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption efficiency, selectivity, and reusability. The paper also examines novel materials' potential for CO<sub>2</sub>-to-product conversion, such as bio-based polymers and nano-engineered blends. The main obstacles and potential paths for applications that are sustainable and scalable are described.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Urea Nanoparticles in Low-Land Rice Fields to Boost Crop Production While Maintaining Soil Fertility and Rhizospheric Health","authors":"Pushplata Prasad Singh, Ayushi Priyam, Natasha Yadav, Ajoy Das, Sujan Biswas","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nano-fertilizers are becoming promising in developing novel fertilization strategies while reducing the requirements of traditional fertilizers. Nano-fertilizers have high nutrient use efficiency (NUE) and are required in small doses as compared to bulk fertilizers. The use of nano fertilizers in conjunction with a reduced dose of traditional fertilizers improves nutrient availability to plants and minimizes leaching and environmental contamination. The impact of the application of such an integrated fertilization approach on the soil fertility and microbiological population also needs to be understood. The present study investigates the influence of seven field treatments, including biogenic urea nanoparticles, as a source of N nutrient developed by TERI (referred as Teri's nano urea [TNU]), with and without conventional urea in an integrated manner. These treatments include the following: (T1)—100% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN), (T2)—TNU alone, (T3) 100% RDN combined with TNU, (T4)—TNU at 50% concentration alone, (T5)—75% RDN combined with TNU, (T6) 50% RDN combined with TNU, and (T7) 50% RDN alone. RDF for N, P, and K used in the experiment is 140 kg/ha of urea for nitrogen fertilizer, 60 kg/ha of phosphorus, and 70 kg/ha of potassium in accordance with the local agronomic guidelines. A variable amount of urea was applied in different treatments but the recommended dose of phosphorous and potash fertilizers was applied consistently across the treatments. In different treatments, urea nanoparticles were applied as a nitrogen source via root dipping and foliar spray. The study also incorporates the economics of using nanoparticles to supplement nitrogen in an additive manner along with non-nano macronutrient sources. Further, the influence of this novel approach of fertilization was also evaluated on the native microorganism species found in the rice fields. The results for the evaluated growth parameters, yield parameters, microbial population of soil, plant uptake, and cost economics suggest that at least 25% of the conventional urea requirement can be substituted with urea nanoparticles without causing harm to the bacterial and mycological species found in the rice agricultural fields.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143114940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Individual and Simultaneous Adsorption of Co(II) and Ni(II) Onto Directly Alkaline-Activated Steel Slag","authors":"Le Phuong Hoang, Thi Thao Truong","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Steel slag activated directly with alkaline treatment (AAS) was utilized for the individual and simultaneous removal of Co<sup>2+</sup> and Ni<sup>2+</sup> from the aqueous solutions. The characteristics of AAS were analyzed using x-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), SEM, and EDS techniques. The results revealed that AAS had a crystalline structure of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH). The optimal conditions for removing Co<sup>2</sup>⁺ and Ni<sup>2</sup>⁺ were found at pH 6, with a contact time of 120 min for individual adsorption and 150 min for simultaneous adsorption. The Langmuir model indicated that the maximum adsorption capacities for individual adsorption were 108.6 mg/g for Co<sup>2</sup>⁺ and 111.7 mg/g for Ni<sup>2</sup>⁺. However, in simultaneous adsorption, competition between the metal ions reduced the adsorption capacity, with maximum removal capacities of Co<sup>2</sup>⁺ and Ni<sup>2</sup>⁺ on AAS calculated as 58.2 and 72.3 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption of Co<sup>2+</sup> and Ni<sup>2+</sup>, both individually and simultaneously, best conformed to the Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. In both the individual and simultaneous systems, the adsorption capacities followed the order of Ni<sup>2+</sup> > Co<sup>2+</sup>. However, the adsorption process of Ni<sup>2+</sup> onto AAS was more sensitive than that of Co<sup>2+</sup>, as evaluated by analyzing the effect of Co<sup>2+</sup>:Ni<sup>2+</sup> concentration ratios on the adsorption process. The potential mechanisms of Co<sup>2+</sup> and Ni<sup>2+</sup> removal by AAS included cation exchange, complex formation with surface-active groups, precipitation of new insoluble substances on the adsorbent surface, and competition between metal ions during simultaneous adsorption. The high adsorption efficiency can be attributed to the release of Ca<sup>2+</sup> and OH<sup>−</sup> from the CSH crystals. These results suggest that AAS is a promising adsorbent for the removal of Co<sup>2+</sup> and Ni<sup>2+</sup> from water.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143113025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}