Gopa Bhaumik, Monu Verma, M. C. Govil, S. Vipparthi
{"title":"CrossFeat: Multi-scale Cross Feature Aggregation Network for Hand Gesture Recognition","authors":"Gopa Bhaumik, Monu Verma, M. C. Govil, S. Vipparthi","doi":"10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342652","url":null,"abstract":"Hand gestures are considered as an effective means of communication in the field of Human-computer interaction. However, the design of an efficient hand gesture recognition (HGR) system is still a challenging task owing to a plethora of complexities such as cluttered background, illumination changes, and occlusion in a real-world environment. The paper proposes a lightweight CNN based network named CrossFeat: Multi-scale Cross Feature Aggregation network for explicit hand gesture recognition (HGR). CrossFeat employs multi-scale convolutional layers and preserves the spatial features from the hand gesture region. The use of multi-scale filters: 1 × 1, 3 × 3, 5 × 5 and 7 × 7 allow the network to learn granular and coarse edges from the different regions of the hand gestures. These complementary features enhance the learning ability of the network. Moreover, the cross-layer connectivity enables the gradient information to reach the top layers and prevent it from diminishing in the upstream layers. The proposed network is investigated on three benchmark datasets: ASL Finger Spelling, NUS-I and NUS-II. The experimental results and analysis show that the aggregation of multi-scale and cross features enhances the performance of the HGR system compared to the existing networks.","PeriodicalId":352858,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124466744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chamodi Samarawickrama, Melonie de Almeida, Nisansa de Silva, Gathika Ratnayaka, A. Perera
{"title":"Party Identification of Legal Documents using Co-reference Resolution and Named Entity Recognition","authors":"Chamodi Samarawickrama, Melonie de Almeida, Nisansa de Silva, Gathika Ratnayaka, A. Perera","doi":"10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342720","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of natural language processing, domain-specific information retrieval using given documents has been a prominent and ongoing research area. Automatic extraction of the legal parties (petitioner and defendant sets) involved in a legal case has a significant impact on the proceedings of legal cases. This is a study proposing a novel way to identify the legal parties in a given legal document. The motivation behind this study is that there are no proper existing systems to accurately identify the legal parties in a legal document. We combined several existing natural language processing annotators to achieve the goal of extracting legal parties in a given court case document. Then, our methodology was evaluated with manually labelled court case paragraphs. The outcomes of the evaluation demonstrate that our system is successful in identifying legal parties.","PeriodicalId":352858,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","volume":"245 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134087678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Li-Fi: Illuminating the Future of Internet","authors":"Jasmine Mannil Abraham, Hardeep Kumar, G. Bala","doi":"10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342641","url":null,"abstract":"In a technologically advancing world owing to the development in IoT, VR and AR applications, more devices are being required to be internet dependent. In such a scenario, the dearth of the radio frequency spectrum becomes a significant issue that needs to be tackled. In this paper, we discuss about a recently proposed and promising technology of implementing light to obtain internet connectivity, developed from the roots of optical wireless communication. Since this technology is primarily dependent on light it opens a new realm to safer and faster internet connectivity when compared to its already existing counterpart Wi-Fi which uses radio frequencies for communication. A detailed description of the devices and components required for this system, method of signal transmission and channel model adopted are outlaid in this paper. Additionally, a descriptive comparison between the two internet access methodologies is elaborated with further insights about its underlying advantages and subsequent applications that have been developed from this new technology.","PeriodicalId":352858,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126372222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation on Transformer Oil Parameters Using Support Vector Machine","authors":"Birender Singh, A. H. Kumar, C. Reddy","doi":"10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342631","url":null,"abstract":"Machine Learning has been used to predict the transformer oil parameters by using data obtained from Megger tests and transformer oil test. The relationship among the measured insulation resistance (among distribution transformer’s low tension winding, high tension winding and ground) with breakdown strength, acidity, water content, and interfacial tension of transformer oil is modeled for the prediction. Support Vector Machine is the algorithm used for the prediction of the parameters. A cascaded network approach has been used where stage-wise division has been done to obtain different parameters depending on their correlation with each other. The cascaded network takes insulation resistances as input to predict breakdown and interfacial tension which are further used along with colour as input to predict water content which is further used to predict the acidity. Even though there was a lack of sufficient dataset for training the network the results seemed to be promising. Testing data was used to verify the network and the results were good as evident from the confusion matrices obtained. Therefore it is concluded that SVM is a good technique to predict transformer oil parameters with accuracy.","PeriodicalId":352858,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130503825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Egodawela, H. Herath, S. M. A. B. Willamuna, M. Ekanayake, G. Godaliyadda, J. Wijayakulasooriya, V. Herath, I. M. S. Sathyaprasad
{"title":"Vehicle Detection and Localization for Autonomous Traffic Monitoring Systems in Unstructured Crowded Scenes","authors":"S. Egodawela, H. Herath, S. M. A. B. Willamuna, M. Ekanayake, G. Godaliyadda, J. Wijayakulasooriya, V. Herath, I. M. S. Sathyaprasad","doi":"10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342663","url":null,"abstract":"Image/video processing has been one of the major developments in the recent history with its applications in areas of Road safety, military, medical and agriculture fields. Due to its complexity a generic solution for multiple object detection in extremely crowded scenes remains to be found. Traditional methods of optical flow, connected component analysis and image segmentation have been extensively studied in image processing and video processing material. With recent developments of machine learning and numerical optimization techniques the use of deep neural networks are getting frequent in image processing applications. Among such deep learningbased methods commonly used in this context are RCNN variants, Mask RCNN and YOLOv3. An exhaustive comparison of the traditional methods and deep learning-based methods and also deep learning methods are discussed in this paper. This study will be of use in selection of a method for any extremely crowded scene object detection problem.","PeriodicalId":352858,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116385720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dhananjaya Jayasundara, Lakshitha Ramanayake, Neranjan Senarath, S. Herath, R. Godaliyadda, Parakrama B. Ekanayake, V. Herath, Sujeewa Ariyawansha
{"title":"Multispectral Imaging for Automated Fish Quality Grading","authors":"Dhananjaya Jayasundara, Lakshitha Ramanayake, Neranjan Senarath, S. Herath, R. Godaliyadda, Parakrama B. Ekanayake, V. Herath, Sujeewa Ariyawansha","doi":"10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342726","url":null,"abstract":"Fish grading is a vital process in the fisheries industry. In this paper, an algorithm is proposed utilizing multispectral imaging to automate fish grading. The images are obtained using an in-house developed Multispectral Imaging System. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for image classification is utilized. From the CNN method, 93% accuracy was achieved. In addition to that, machine learning algorithms including Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) were performed on the preprocessed dataset for comparison purpose.","PeriodicalId":352858,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121612058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Facial Expression Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networking and Its Applications","authors":"R. Jaiswal","doi":"10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342664","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to analyze facial expressions plays a major role in non-verbal communication. If a someone only analyzes what a person’s mouth says and ignores what the person’s face says, then we can only have a part of the story. Humans were the only ones who could distinguish between expressions but not anymore, with advancing technology our computers can learn how to detect emotions as well. This report is a guide to facial expression recognition software using OpenCV, Keras, Tensorflow and CNN, by implementing a program in Python it has become possible to build an algorithm that performs detection, extraction, and evaluation of these facial expressions for automatic recognition of human emotion in real-time. The main features of the face are considered for the detection of facial expressions. To determine the different emotions, the variations in each of the main features are used. To detect and classify different classes of emotions, machine learning algorithms are used by training different sets of images. This paper discusses a real-time emotion classification of a facial expression into one among the seven universal human expressions: Anger, Disgust, Fear, Happy, Neutral, Sad, Surprise by the implementation of a real-time vision system that can classify emotions.","PeriodicalId":352858,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115582983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring interdisciplinary nature of postgraduate research in the field of Computing using Text mining: a case study","authors":"M. Lall","doi":"10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342734","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to determine whether a compartmentalized curriculum at undergraduate lead to similar silos appearing in postgraduate research outputs. For this, data in the form of subject contents of undergraduate studies were obtained from the prospectus of various academic departments in the faculty. Additionally, data in the form of abstracts of research articles published by the postgraduate researchers in these departments were obtained. A total of 118 articles published between January 2016 and May 2020 was extracted from Scopus database. K-means algorithm was used on the corpus consisting of abstract dataset to obtain the clusters. Topic modelling using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) was then applied to obtain the main topics of the clusters. It was observed that three clusters were adequate in explaining a high percentage of variance in the data and there exists a substantial overlap in the main topics of the three clusters.","PeriodicalId":352858,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125491807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fire Emergency Detection from Twitter Using Supervised Principal","authors":"Mohammed Ahsan Raza Noori, Ritika Mehra","doi":"10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342671","url":null,"abstract":"Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is primarily a dimensionality reduction technique used in the area of unsupervised machine learning, while the use of PCA in the area of supervised machine learning is still in progress. In the field of supervised event detection from social media, PCA is not well explored by the researchers to avoid the curse of high dimensionality produced by the Vector Space Model (VSM). In this work, we proposed a supervised event detection system, which detect the occurrence of fire emergency from Twitter streaming data in near real-time using supervised PCA as a dimensional reduction technique. Our aim is to find the minimum number of Principal Components (PC’s) that can contribute towards achieving the highest classification performance. We used three machine learning algorithms for classification, Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Decision Tree (DT). The performance of these algorithms in conjunction with their corresponding PC’s has been compared. Our experimental study has shown that LR outperforms the other two algorithms and achieves the highest accuracy of 91% using 710 PC’s out of 1,000 dimensions. From the results, LR as a classifier is used to build the actual system. To process high dimensional data in batch as well as in near real-time we used Apache Spark framework.","PeriodicalId":352858,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121307138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Empirical Study on Multi Convolutional Layer-based Convolutional Neural Network Classifier for Plant Leaf Disease Detection","authors":"C. Sunil, C. Jaidhar, Nagamma Patil","doi":"10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342729","url":null,"abstract":"Recognizing the plant disease automatically in real-time by examining a plant leaf image is highly essential for farmers. This work focuses on an empirical study on Multi Convolutional Layer-based Convolutional Neural Network (MCLCNN) classifier to measure the detection efficacy of MCLCNN on recognizing plant leaf image as being healthy or diseased. To achieve this, a set of experiments were conducted with three distinct plant leaf datasets. Each of the experiments were conducted by setting kernel size of $3times 3$ and each experiment was conducted independently with different epochs i.e., 50, 75, 100, 125, and 150. The MCLCNN classifier achieved minimum accuracy of 87.47% with 50 epochs and maximum accuracy of 99.25% with 150 epochs for the Peach plant leaves.","PeriodicalId":352858,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128409592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}