Tekstil ve Muhendis最新文献_第6页

Tekstil Sektöründe Dijital Dönüşüm ve Tekstil Firmalarının Endüstri 4.0 Kavramsal Farkındalık Düzeyini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Çalışma 致力于确定数字化变革的行业水平和纺织行业4.0企业智能水平中的纺织公司

Tekstil ve Muhendis Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.7216/1300759920222912504

Buğra Artun Olgun, F. Turan

{"title":"Tekstil Sektöründe Dijital Dönüşüm ve Tekstil Firmalarının Endüstri 4.0 Kavramsal Farkındalık Düzeyini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Çalışma","authors":"Buğra Artun Olgun, F. Turan","doi":"10.7216/1300759920222912504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7216/1300759920222912504","url":null,"abstract":"It is expected that as a new production model, Industry 4.0 will tremendously alter organizational life and work methods in many sectors in the near future by triggering digital transformation in manufacturing techniques. Thus, this research aims to determine the general level of conceptual awareness in textile sector regarding Industry 4.0 practices and the factors that are influential on it. With this aim, the employees of textile firms in Istanbul are contacted and a survey is conducted with the participation of 358 volunteers. Based on the results obtained from the statistical analysis of collected data, it is found that the Industry 4.0 conceptual awareness level of the firms in Turkish textile sector is found to be at moderate level; and this level can significantly vary depending on the firm’s operating period, size (the number of employees), production structure (whether it works as a contract manufacturer) and export status (whether it does export). Further, from an individual perspective, it is observed that while the level of Industry 4.0 conceptual awareness changes significantly with respect to the employee’s age, education level, position and working duration in the firm, it does not differ significantly according to the employee’s gender.","PeriodicalId":35281,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil ve Muhendis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47048914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Naylon/Pamuk Karışımı Kumaşların Tek Banyolu Boyanabilirliğini Sağlamada Kitosanla Kimyasal Modifikasyonun Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Tekstil ve Muhendis Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.7216/1300759920222912502

Rıza Atav, Selma Soysal, Erkan Caglar, F. Yildiz

{"title":"Naylon/Pamuk Karışımı Kumaşların Tek Banyolu Boyanabilirliğini Sağlamada Kitosanla Kimyasal Modifikasyonun Etkisinin İncelenmesi","authors":"Rıza Atav, Selma Soysal, Erkan Caglar, F. Yildiz","doi":"10.7216/1300759920222912502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7216/1300759920222912502","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, it was aimed to make each fiber components dyeable with a single dyestuff so that nylon / cotton blend fabrics can be dyed in the same bath. For this purpose, it was aimed to make each of these fibers dyeable with anionic dyes by cationization with chitosan. The chitosan applications made in foulard were made in two different ways using only cross-linking resin and cross-linking resin + chitosan. Then, treated and untreated fabric samples were dyed with different dye classes (wool reactive, cotton reactive, 1:2 metal complex). As a result of the trials, it was ensured that both the depth and nuance of the front and back sides of the fabric were same in the case of adding 1: 2 metal complex dye having affinity to the nylon and cotton reactive dye having affinity to cotton in addition to the wool reactive. Optimum results obtained from laboratory scale studies were also tested in mill conditions and satisfactory results were obtained in terms of color and washing, water, perspiration and light fastness values. However, it has been revealed that the wet rubbing fastness values are low and there are unevenness problems in the dyed fabric. For this reason, it is important to note that, even if chemical modification process with chitosan have been successful in laboratory-scale studies, this process have some limitations for being used in large scale production in mill conditions.","PeriodicalId":35281,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil ve Muhendis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44061181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PAMUKLU KUMAŞLARIN ÖN İŞLEM PROSESİNDE ENZİM KULLANIMI İLE YENİ ÜRÜN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ VE ÜRÜNÜN RENKLENDİRİLMESİ

Tekstil ve Muhendis Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.7216/1300759920222912503

Güzin Akyol, Eyüphan Yener, Saliha Büşra Karakelle

引用次数: 2

Investigation of Noise Exposure in Carpet Factories 地毯工厂噪音暴露调查

Tekstil ve Muhendis Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7216/1300759920212812404

Züleyha Deǧirmenci, İlker Bozkurt

引用次数: 0

Uyumlaştırıcı Kullanımı Ve Kimyasal Bileşimin Polipropilen/Termoplastik Poliüretan Karışımlarının Temas Açısı Ve Serbest Yüzey Enerjisi Özelliklerine Etkisi 聚丙烯/热塑性聚氨酯混合物对开放接触和自由表面能特性的影响

Tekstil ve Muhendis Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7216/1300759920212812402

Lemiye Atabek Savaş

{"title":"Uyumlaştırıcı Kullanımı Ve Kimyasal Bileşimin Polipropilen/Termoplastik Poliüretan Karışımlarının Temas Açısı Ve Serbest Yüzey Enerjisi Özelliklerine Etkisi","authors":"Lemiye Atabek Savaş","doi":"10.7216/1300759920212812402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7216/1300759920212812402","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, polypropylene/thermoplastic polyurethane (PP/TPU) blends of different weight ratios (75/25 and 25/75) were processed by melt blending using a maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (PP-g-MA) copolymer at different concentrations (0-3-5-7-9-11 phr) as coupling agent. The influences of the weight ratio of the polymers and amount of the coupling agent on the contact angle and surface free energy properties of the blends were investigated. Blends of PP and TPU are developed to reduce the cost of TPU, as well as to provide various combinations of thermal and mechanical properties. However, mixing of the two polymers is difficult due to the difference in polarity and interfacial tensions. Various compatibilizers are used in order to increase the mixing efficiency and also to improve the thermal and mechanical properties, one of them is PP-g-MA. With this study, it is aimed to understand the effects of blend composition and compatibilizer usage on the surface and contact angle properties of PP/TPU blends which have numerous uses such as blood and intravenous bags, especially in environments in contact with liquids. In addition, it has been aimed whether the mixing efficiency of polymer blends can be determined by contact angle measurements. It was found that the blend with 75% PP-25% TPU composition containing 9 phr PP-g-MA was found to be optimum in terms of an effective interfacial bond.","PeriodicalId":35281,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil ve Muhendis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46663435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Machine Method for Processing Chicken Feathers by Splitting them into Fibers and Rachis 将鸡毛分解成纤维和毛的机器加工方法

Tekstil ve Muhendis Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7216/1300759920212812401

N. Paşayev, Onur Tekoğlu, S. Kocatepe, M. Erol, N. Maraş

{"title":"The Machine Method for Processing Chicken Feathers by Splitting them into Fibers and Rachis","authors":"N. Paşayev, Onur Tekoğlu, S. Kocatepe, M. Erol, N. Maraş","doi":"10.7216/1300759920212812401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7216/1300759920212812401","url":null,"abstract":"Chicken feathers are obtained as a by-product in the production of poultry meat. Due to its stiffness, fragility and inelasticity, chicken feathers are not considered a valuable material and are mostly industrial waste, the volume of which is increasing. Therefore, chicken meat producers are trying to get rid of them in every possible way. In recent years, instead of getting rid of chicken feathers, research has been carried out towards using their wonderful properties from nature. Among these studies, a special place is occupied by the production of fibers from chicken feathers, which could be used in the textile industry. The presented work concerns the development of a mechanized method for the production of fiber from chicken feathers on an industrial scale. The proposed method is based on the separation of the fibrous part of the feather from the stem of the feather by mechanical cutting using an aerodynamic disperser. With this method, protein fibers with many valuable properties have been obtained, the weight of which is half that of chicken feathers. In addition to these fibers, called chicken feather fibers, a feather stalk is obtained as a by-product, which, due to its lightness and strength, is a suitable raw material for the production of composites. In this work, the properties of the products obtained by the above-mentioned method were studied, and it was determined that the materials obtained as a result of processing the produced chicken feathers are raw materials suitable for industrial use. The production parameters of the machine used to separate the fibers from the stem were also investigated and it was observed that the operating parameters of the machine did not adversely affect the natural properties of the fibers produced.","PeriodicalId":35281,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil ve Muhendis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43448301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation of Six Sigma in the DMAIC Approach for Quality Improvement in the Knitting Socks Industry 六西格玛在DMAIC方法中对针织袜行业质量改进的实施

Tekstil ve Muhendis Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7216/1300759920212812403

H. Kurnia, C. Jaqin, H. Purba, I. Setiawan

引用次数: 10

Reklama Yönelik Şüphenin Marka Deneyimi ve Marka Güvenine Etkisi: Hazır Giyim Markası Üzerine Bir Araştırma 广告官的营销体验与营销信任效应——基于Ready Dream标志的研究

Tekstil ve Muhendis Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.7216/1300759920212812307

Mahmut Teki̇n, Derya Öztürk, S. Kara

引用次数: 1

An In-Line Control Model Proposal Developed to Reduce Manufacturing Defects in Garment Industry Sewing Line 提出了一种减少服装缝纫生产线生产缺陷的在线控制模型

Tekstil ve Muhendis Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.7216/1300759920212812306

M. Erol