Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas最新文献_第9页

Worldview and Marxism (original edition in 1931, translated from German by Alan Scott) 世界观与马克思主义(1931年原版，艾伦·斯科特从德语翻译)

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10823

O. Neurath

引用次数: 1

Introduction to Otto Neurath’s “Bourgeois Marxism” (1930) and “Worldview and Marxism” (1931) 奥托·诺伊拉特的《资产阶级马克思主义》（1930）和《世界观与马克思主义》

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10821

Alan Scott

引用次数: 1

Bourgeois Marxism. A Review Essay on Karl Mannheim, Ideologie und Utopie (original edition in 1930, translated from German by Alan Scott) 资产阶级的马克思主义。卡尔·曼海姆:《意识形态与乌托邦》(1930年原版，艾伦·斯科特译)

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10822

O. Neurath

引用次数: 3

Complex Social Networks are Missing in the Dominant COVID-19 Epidemic Models 新冠肺炎流行模型中缺少复杂的社交网络

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10839

Gianluca Manzo

{"title":"Complex Social Networks are Missing in the Dominant COVID-19 Epidemic Models","authors":"Gianluca Manzo","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10839","url":null,"abstract":"In the COVID-19 crisis, compartmental models have been largely used to predict the macroscopic dynamics of infections and deaths and to assess different non-pharmaceutical interventions aimed to contain the microscopic dynamics of person-to-person contagions. Evidence shows that the predictions of these models are affected by high levels of uncertainty. However, the link between predictions and interventions is rarely questioned and a critical scrutiny of the dependency of interventions on model assumptions is missing in public debate. In this article, I have examined the building blocks of compartmental epidemic models so influential in the current crisis. A close look suggests that these models can only lead to one type of intervention, i.e., interventions that indifferently concern large subsets of the population or even the overall population. This is because they look at virus diffusion without modelling the topology of social interactions. Therefore, they cannot assess any targeted interventions that could surgically isolate specific individuals and/or cutting particular person-to-person transmission paths. If complex social networks are seriously considered, more sophisticated interventions can be explored that apply to specific categories or set of individuals with expected collective benefits. In the last section of the article, I sketch a research agenda to promote a new generation of network-driven epidemic models.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43607855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 35

Systemic Integration and the Need for De-Integration in Pandemic Times 系统整合与疫情时代去整合的必要性

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.5771/9783748911326-97

E. Esposito

{"title":"Systemic Integration and the Need for De-Integration in Pandemic Times","authors":"E. Esposito","doi":"10.5771/9783748911326-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748911326-97","url":null,"abstract":"The condition of social isolation due to the Covid-19 pandemic makes most of us aware of the value of sociality – which we now lack. But society is not only sociality, and in the current emergency we perceive it as global interconnectedness that makes the crisis spread from one geographical area to another and between different fields of society. The common response to a global emergency is a call for coordination – the idea that we should “tighten up.” In sociology, this reference to unity and coordination is discussed as integration. The paper argues, referring to systems theory, that the problem of our functionally differentiated society is not lack of integration, but rather an excess of integration. When there are difficulties in one area of society, all others are forced to make serious adjustments. In dealing with threats that come from the environment, the opportunities for rationality in society lie in the maintenance and exploitation of differences, not in their elimination. This hypotheses is discussed dealing with integration on three levels: 1) the consequences of the emergency on the relationships between different fields (or functional subsystems) of society: systemic integration ; 2) the effects of the pandemic on the conditions of inclusion and exclusion of individuals in society: social integration ; 3) the spread of the emergency in all regions of the world and the consequences for globalization: geographical integration .","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47106141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Times, Noise and Institutional Complexity. A Comment on Graham Room’s Essay on the “Contingent Historical Model” of Social Dynamics 时代、噪音和制度复杂性。评格雷厄姆·鲁姆《社会动力学的“偶然历史模型”》一文

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10820

F. Squazzoni

引用次数: 1

Making Bonds of Solidarity from Economic Exchange. A Review Essay 从经济交流中建立团结纽带。评论文章

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/9727

F. Bianchi

引用次数: 0

Disruption, Embedded. A Polanyian Framing of the Platform Economy 中断,嵌入式。波兰式的平台经济框架

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10443

Gernot Grabher, Jonas König

{"title":"Disruption, Embedded. A Polanyian Framing of the Platform Economy","authors":"Gernot Grabher, Jonas König","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10443","url":null,"abstract":"Digital platforms disrupt – not just incumbent industries, but also academic imaginations about the future course of capitalism. While some scholars envision the next great transformation towards the ultimate marketization, others anticipate a post-capitalism based on digitally revitalized notions of community and reciprocity. Starting from this controversy, the article advances a Polanyian perspective to push beyond the ostensibly antagonistic dynamics of more or less market. More specifically, the emergence of digital platforms is perceived from the angle of three key drivers that propelled the great transformation towards marketization: technology, science, state. While the break-through of marketization, in Polanyi’s view, was prompted by the steam engine, the emergence of platforms is driven by the digital infrastructures of cloud computing, big data and algorithms; and while markets were scientifically legitimized by economics, platforms deploy network theories that, through their far-reaching application, perform social reality. Just like markets, however, platforms are nothing natural, but are objects of ongoing political contestations that forge the embedding of the platform economy into the regulatory framework of society.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42955409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 54

Beware the Trolley Zealots 当心电车狂热者

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10842

Gil Eyal

引用次数: 9

Interactional Anomie? Imaging Social Distance after COVID-19: A Goffmanian Perspective 相互影响的社会反常?COVID-19后的社会距离成像:戈夫曼主义视角

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10836

Vincenzo Romania

{"title":"Interactional Anomie? Imaging Social Distance after COVID-19: A Goffmanian Perspective","authors":"Vincenzo Romania","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10836","url":null,"abstract":"Social distance is a central issue in the institutional communication about COVID-19. The expression has often been improperly used as a synonym for physical distance. In this article, I will compare how international agencies have used the concept in their documents with Erving Goffman's sociological theory on social distance. The Canadian sociologist is, in fact, the author who has explored the sociological aspects of social distance most deeply. In the third section, summarising Goffman's work, I will try to define a possible research agenda to be developed in the immediate aftermath of the pandemic. Finally, I will analyse some elements of social change already visible in various parts of the world. The aim is to understand how COVID-19 could transform some social and ritual aspects of interpersonal distance. The main hypothesis is that in the immediate aftermath of this pandemic crisis, we will live in a period of moral inter-reign, in which we will experience a form of interactional anomie. This concept is also aimed at integrating the already rich Goffmanian theory on the interaction order, from a perspective that takes in account both the classic Durkheimian concept of anomie connected to dramatic social change and the Parsonsian theory of double contingency . I still do not know how long the pandemic will last and how many further quarantine periods will occur in the future. This is therefore more an exercise in sociological imagination (Wright Mills, 1959) than a sound, grounded theory.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45222582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17