Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas最新文献

Corrigendum: Making Sociologically-Grounded Fictions. A Review of the Sociorama Collection Experience 更正：制作有社会学基础的小说。Sociorama收藏经验述评

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/13608

J. Berthaut, J. Bidet, Mathias Thura

引用次数: 0

A Well-Behaved Population: The Chilean Scientific Researchers of the XXI Century and the International Regulation 行为良好的人口：21世纪的智利科研人员与国际规则

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10824

Claudio Ramos-Zincke

{"title":"A Well-Behaved Population: The Chilean Scientific Researchers of the XXI Century and the International Regulation","authors":"Claudio Ramos-Zincke","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10824","url":null,"abstract":"In Chile, since the beginning of the twenty-first century, the State’s scientific and higher education institutions (CONICYT, Fondecyt, National Quality Assurance System) and universities have established criteria and procedures for evaluating the scientific production that have consolidated an orientation of research activities towards the international mainstream, expressed mainly in journals indexed as WoS and Scopus, and also, for the social sciences, in those indexed as SciELO, although with less force. This configuration of national criteria and procedures articulated with international indexations can be considered a device for regulating the conduct of the scientific researchers population in the country. After a couple of decades in operation, the results show significant increases in scientific productivity, measured with such criteria of the global mainstream, which are notoriously superior to other Latin American countries. These data and a study on Chilean researchers, based on a probabilistic survey, show an internationalized population, fundamentally connected with the central countries, of Europe and the U.S.A., and only secondarily with others in the region. This is a population that self-regulates, with increasing effectiveness, its scientific activity according to the orientations of that regulation device: it is a “well behaved” population.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49429807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Against Accumulation: Class Traitors Challenge Wealth and Worth 反对积累:阶级叛徒挑战财富和价值

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12558

Rachel Sherman

{"title":"Against Accumulation: Class Traitors Challenge Wealth and Worth","authors":"Rachel Sherman","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12558","url":null,"abstract":"Rich people are generally represented, both by academics and in popular culture, as desiring always to maximize and legitimate their wealth and social advantages. But some wealthy and class-privileged people have defined themselves as the beneficiaries of illegitimate systems of accumulation, and have reframed their own self-interest to include racial and economic justice. Participating in a range of organizations, they have begun to talk more openly about their wealth and class power and to take action to change the systems that have enabled their wealth, through policy advocacy, moving money to grassroots movements and solidarity economies, and shifting public narratives. But making these changes is harder than we might imagine. Drawing primarily on 90 interviews with people in the field, this paper addresses the affective, cultural, and strategic dimensions of working against accumulation and toward redistribution. I argue that these actions challenge deeply entrenched cultural common sense about accumulation, as both an indicator of good personhood and a goal of financial activity. This common sense is not only a characteristic of individuals but is also rooted in interpersonal relationships and financial institutions.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41532763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Excess Profits, Taxpayer-Subsidized Philanthropy, and the Coronavirus Crisis: Charitable Giving of the Tech Elite in Response to the Pandemic 超额利润、纳税人补贴的慈善事业和冠状病毒危机:科技精英应对大流行的慈善捐赠

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12435

J. Torpey, H. Brockmann, Braelyn Hendricks

引用次数: 4

The Super-rich: Origin, Reproduction, and Social Acceptance 超级富豪：起源、再生产与社会接受

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/13546

Luca Storti, J. Dagnes

引用次数: 4

Editors’ Note. Introduction to the Thematic Issue on “Becoming Wealthy, Staying Wealthy: Social Acceptance of the Super-rich” 编者注。专题刊物“富而不富:社会对超级富豪的接纳程度”简介

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/13545

J. Dagnes, Luca Storti

引用次数: 1

Gender and wealth in the super rich: asset differences in top wealth households in the United States, 1989–2019 超级富豪中的性别和财富:1989-2019年美国最富有家庭的资产差异

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12394

L. Keister, H. Lee, Jill E. Yavorsky

{"title":"Gender and wealth in the super rich: asset differences in top wealth households in the United States, 1989–2019","authors":"L. Keister, H. Lee, Jill E. Yavorsky","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12394","url":null,"abstract":"Wealth inequality is extreme and growing in the United States, and researchers have begun to explore the factors that are associated with membership in the top one percent of net worth owners. We contribute to this important literature by examining the association between gender and net worth in the U.S. super-rich. We propose that unmarried women, unmarried men, and married couples in the one percent are likely to have different levels of net worth and distinct patterns of asset holdings that reflect gender differences in income and saving, the household division of labor, work, and demographics. We use data from the 1989–2019 U.S. Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), a unique data set that contains a high-income, high-wealth sample designed to accurately represent wealthy households. We find modest differences in total net worth among unmarried women, unmarried men, and married couples with unmarried women owning slightly less net worth than either unmarried men or married couples. We also find that unmarried women hold a lower percentage of their net worth in business assets and a higher percentage of their assets as trust accounts compared to unmarried men and married couples. Our findings contribute to the literature that explores the wealth of the super-rich and highlight the role that gender plays in these families. Our results also build on research on the role that business assets and trusts play in wealthy families and suggest that women may be dependent on others for access to the super-rich.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46365446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Risk Mismatches and Inequalities: Oil and Gas and Elite Risk-Classes in the U.S. and Canada 风险错配与不平等:美国和加拿大的油气和精英风险等级

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12395

D. Curran

{"title":"Risk Mismatches and Inequalities: Oil and Gas and Elite Risk-Classes in the U.S. and Canada","authors":"D. Curran","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12395","url":null,"abstract":"There has been a recent renewal of approaches to the study of class and inequality, including Bourdieusian class analysis, the new economics of inequality, and Marxist class approaches. Despite the importance of these approaches, they have a common baseline that this paper problematises. This baseline is that these approaches to inequality identify the economic dimension of inequalities as one in which a series of goods are produced, and then different individuals or groups are able to employ certain types of powers to disproportionately appropriate or accumulate these goods. Without denying the importance of inequalities in goods, this paper focuses on another set of processes that are interacting with the process of the distribution of goods — the production and distribution of risks. This paper employs the concept risk-class to analyse how inequalities are emerging from systematic mismatches between a group’s share of the benefits from the production of risk and their share in the damages from the distribution of these risks. Bringing together an analysis of the oil and gas industry with recent discussions of inequalities emerging from financial risk, this paper identifies risk-class-elites whose advantageous risk positions are secured at the cost of intensified risks for the already least advantaged.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46719020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Lucy Suchman in Conversation with Ana Gross 露西·苏奇曼与安娜·格罗斯的对话

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/13414

Anat Gross, L. Suchman

引用次数: 0

Secrecy, Simmel and the New Sociology of Wealth 秘密、西美尔和新财富社会学

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/13565

B. Harrington

引用次数: 2