Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas最新文献

Corrigendum: Making Sociologically-Grounded Fictions. A Review of the Sociorama Collection Experience 更正：制作有社会学基础的小说。Sociorama收藏经验述评

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/13608

J. Berthaut, J. Bidet, Mathias Thura

引用次数: 0

A Well-Behaved Population: The Chilean Scientific Researchers of the XXI Century and the International Regulation 行为良好的人口：21世纪的智利科研人员与国际规则

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10824

Claudio Ramos-Zincke

{"title":"A Well-Behaved Population: The Chilean Scientific Researchers of the XXI Century and the International Regulation","authors":"Claudio Ramos-Zincke","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/10824","url":null,"abstract":"In Chile, since the beginning of the twenty-first century, the State’s scientific and higher education institutions (CONICYT, Fondecyt, National Quality Assurance System) and universities have established criteria and procedures for evaluating the scientific production that have consolidated an orientation of research activities towards the international mainstream, expressed mainly in journals indexed as WoS and Scopus, and also, for the social sciences, in those indexed as SciELO, although with less force. This configuration of national criteria and procedures articulated with international indexations can be considered a device for regulating the conduct of the scientific researchers population in the country. After a couple of decades in operation, the results show significant increases in scientific productivity, measured with such criteria of the global mainstream, which are notoriously superior to other Latin American countries. These data and a study on Chilean researchers, based on a probabilistic survey, show an internationalized population, fundamentally connected with the central countries, of Europe and the U.S.A., and only secondarily with others in the region. This is a population that self-regulates, with increasing effectiveness, its scientific activity according to the orientations of that regulation device: it is a “well behaved” population.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"15 1","pages":"153-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49429807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Against Accumulation: Class Traitors Challenge Wealth and Worth 反对积累:阶级叛徒挑战财富和价值

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12558

Rachel Sherman

{"title":"Against Accumulation: Class Traitors Challenge Wealth and Worth","authors":"Rachel Sherman","doi":"10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12558","url":null,"abstract":"Rich people are generally represented, both by academics and in popular culture, as desiring always to maximize and legitimate their wealth and social advantages. But some wealthy and class-privileged people have defined themselves as the beneficiaries of illegitimate systems of accumulation, and have reframed their own self-interest to include racial and economic justice. Participating in a range of organizations, they have begun to talk more openly about their wealth and class power and to take action to change the systems that have enabled their wealth, through policy advocacy, moving money to grassroots movements and solidarity economies, and shifting public narratives. But making these changes is harder than we might imagine. Drawing primarily on 90 interviews with people in the field, this paper addresses the affective, cultural, and strategic dimensions of working against accumulation and toward redistribution. I argue that these actions challenge deeply entrenched cultural common sense about accumulation, as both an indicator of good personhood and a goal of financial activity. This common sense is not only a characteristic of individuals but is also rooted in interpersonal relationships and financial institutions.","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"15 1","pages":"117-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41532763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Excess Profits, Taxpayer-Subsidized Philanthropy, and the Coronavirus Crisis: Charitable Giving of the Tech Elite in Response to the Pandemic 超额利润、纳税人补贴的慈善事业和冠状病毒危机:科技精英应对大流行的慈善捐赠

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/12435

J. Torpey, H. Brockmann, Braelyn Hendricks

引用次数: 4

The Super-rich: Origin, Reproduction, and Social Acceptance 超级富豪：起源、再生产与社会接受

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/13546

Luca Storti, J. Dagnes

引用次数: 4

Editors’ Note. Introduction to the Thematic Issue on “Becoming Wealthy, Staying Wealthy: Social Acceptance of the Super-rich” 编者注。专题刊物“富而不富:社会对超级富豪的接纳程度”简介

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/13545

J. Dagnes, Luca Storti

引用次数: 1

Lucy Suchman in Conversation with Ana Gross 露西·苏奇曼与安娜·格罗斯的对话

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/13414

Anat Gross, L. Suchman

引用次数: 0

Secrecy, Simmel and the New Sociology of Wealth 秘密、西美尔和新财富社会学

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1971-8853/13565

B. Harrington

引用次数: 2

Consumer’s Justification Towards (Un)Sustainable Consumption: Exploring Attitudes Among Urmia Citizens, Iran 消费者对（不）可持续消费的辩护：伊朗乌尔米亚公民的态度探索

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.3.7

S. Karimzadeh, E. Kasparova

{"title":"Consumer’s Justification Towards (Un)Sustainable Consumption: Exploring Attitudes Among Urmia Citizens, Iran","authors":"S. Karimzadeh, E. Kasparova","doi":"10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"Consumer’s Justification Towards (Un)Sustainable Consumption: Exploring Attitudes Among Urmia Citizens, Iran. This study argues that individuals’ consumption patterns should be considered as consequences of the production and reproduction of the public sphere settings that are affected by dominant social, political and cultural structures. Hence, we are aimed to study how a combination of social and individual mechanisms influences (un)sustainable consumption behaviors? The purposive sampling was utilized and data was generated from 20 in-depth semi-structured interviews in Urmia, Iran. Data analyzing revealed 17 subcategories and five main categories including faded trust, deliberate negligence, commoditized human bonding, material self-identification and mental discharge that finally lead to the nuclear category of the study; reflexive consumption. Each main extracted category corresponds to one aspect of consumption. By studying socio-individual reasons for the dominant consumption patterns, this study contributes to obtaining a better understanding of the impacts of social mechanisms in creating (un)sustainable consumption patterns among the target sample. Sociológia 2021, Vol. 53 (No. 3: 203-224) https://doi.org/10.31577/sociologia.2021.53.3.7","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"53 1","pages":"203-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46442425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Durkheim on ‘Primitive’ Religion: A Reappraisal 涂尔干对“原始”宗教的再评价

Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.3.8

Z. Kotzé

{"title":"Durkheim on ‘Primitive’ Religion: A Reappraisal","authors":"Z. Kotzé","doi":"10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/SOCIOLOGIA.2021.53.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Durkheim on ‘Primitive’ Religion: A Reappraisal. Durkheim is widely regarded as one of the most prominent scholars of the sociology of religion. While many scholars of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries have been criticised for racist bias in support of imperial projects by decolonial and postcolonial thinkers in recent years, Durkheim is often celebrated for his rejection of the questionable evolutionist ideas of his time. This paper reconsiders Durkheim’s theory of so-called ‘primitive’ religion in relation to other preeminent theories of religion of his era, such as Edward Burnett Tylor’s theory of religion as animism. Utilising a postcolonial approach, the paper firstly critically examines the use of concepts such as ‘primitive’ in Tylor and Durkheim’s anthropological and sociological theories of religion, respectively. It is demonstrated that, although Durkheim was overtly critical of evolutionist approaches of his day and attempted to break from this dominant paradigm by focusing more on social structures, rather than temporal development, he failed in freeing himself from prevalent racist assumptions. Despite this failing and the fact that his theorising of religion as totemism has long since fallen out of favour, however, his focus on the social nature and function of religion should still be celebrated. Sociológia 2021, Vol. 53 (No. 3: 225-237) https://doi.org/10.31577/sociologia.2021.53.3.8","PeriodicalId":35251,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas","volume":"53 1","pages":"224-2134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45350790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1