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Politeness conceptualization in Iranian social interactions : an ethnographic study 伊朗社会互动中的礼貌概念化:一项民族志研究
Brno Studies in English Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/bse2022-2-4
Ali Mansouri Nejad, Khalil Tazik, Omer Hassan Ali Mahfoodh
{"title":"Politeness conceptualization in Iranian social interactions : an ethnographic study","authors":"Ali Mansouri Nejad, Khalil Tazik, Omer Hassan Ali Mahfoodh","doi":"10.5817/bse2022-2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/bse2022-2-4","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the concept of politeness as perceived by Iranians in their social interactions from the perspective of politeness theory, especially politeness 1 that views politeness as judgments of other people’s behaviour. Data were collected using open-ended questionnaires and a focus group discussion. While 190 Iranians responded to the questionnaire, 6 teachers of English participated in the group discussion. Data were coded and analysed using thematic analysis. The results reveal that a taxonomy of five verbal strategies and eight non-verbal strategies, along with their sub-strategies, are used by Iranians in their social interactions. This taxonomy contributes to the discipline of politeness from the sociocultural perspectives. The study partially supports the politeness theory of Brown and Levinson (1987) as in this study new politeness strategies were discovered, while embracing multiple perspectives for the conceptualization and practice of politeness.","PeriodicalId":35227,"journal":{"name":"Brno Studies in English","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71337301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The city on the Moldau as a liminal space : Prague in Anthony Trollope's Nina Balatka 摩尔道上的城市作为一个有限的空间:安东尼·特罗洛普的《尼娜·巴拉特卡》中的布拉格
Brno Studies in English Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/bse2022-1-7
Ilona Dobosiewicz
{"title":"The city on the Moldau as a liminal space : Prague in Anthony Trollope's Nina Balatka","authors":"Ilona Dobosiewicz","doi":"10.5817/bse2022-1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/bse2022-1-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses Anthony Trollope's representation of the city of Prague in his 1867 novel Nina Balatka, which first appeared anonymously in the Blackwood's Magazine. The novel tells the story of the eponymous protagonist, a Christian woman, who falls in love with a Jewish man. Trollope's choice of Prague as the backdrop for the story of two lovers separated by the great gulf between Christians and Jews seems particularly fitting, because the spatial division of the city by the river Moldau which separates the Christian and the Jewish parts of town reinforces the sense that the two protagonists come from different worlds. Trollope's characters exist in the realistically represented city; yet, iconic Prague locations, described in picturesque detail, are imbued with symbolic significance which underscores the liminal position of the protagonist, who is torn between her Christian faith, and her love of a Jewish man.","PeriodicalId":35227,"journal":{"name":"Brno Studies in English","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71337414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dissonant and consonant narrators : Dorrit Cohn's concepts, narratorial Stance theory and cognitive literary studies 不协和与协和叙述者:多莉特·科恩的概念、叙事立场理论与认知文学研究
Brno Studies in English Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/bse2022-2-10
J. Teske, Janiece Jankowski
{"title":"Dissonant and consonant narrators : Dorrit Cohn's concepts, narratorial Stance theory and cognitive literary studies","authors":"J. Teske, Janiece Jankowski","doi":"10.5817/bse2022-2-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/bse2022-2-10","url":null,"abstract":"Our paper reconsiders the notions of dissonance and consonance introduced in Dorrit Cohn's Transparent Minds (1978). Cohn applies the terms to psycho- and self-narration and defines them with reference to the narrator's prominence, distance/intimacy as well as moral and cognitive privilege with reference to the character. Taking advantage of stance theory, we argue that dissonance and consonance are best taken as dimensions of the narrator's attitude towards the character and/or the narratee, we relate aspects of consonance/dissonance to the basic facets of focalization – emotional, interpretive, and evaluative – and we analyze them in terms of convergence or divergence and further, in the case of divergence, in terms of superiority or inferiority. We claim that there is no automatic correlation between narratorial consonance/dissonance and reliability. Overall, we believe that narratorial consonance/dissonance deserves much attention because it has great impact on the reader's reception of the narrator and characters.","PeriodicalId":35227,"journal":{"name":"Brno Studies in English","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71337103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Literary tourism and the shaping of space and identity in Victoria Hislop's novel The Island 文学旅游与维多利亚·希斯洛普小说《岛》中空间和身份的塑造
Brno Studies in English Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/bse2021-1-15
Michael Weiss
{"title":"Literary tourism and the shaping of space and identity in Victoria Hislop's novel The Island","authors":"Michael Weiss","doi":"10.5817/bse2021-1-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/bse2021-1-15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35227,"journal":{"name":"Brno Studies in English","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71336053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'You cannot assimilate Indian ghosts' : a magical realist reading of Louise Erdrich's The Night Watchman “你不能同化印度鬼魂”:路易斯·厄德里奇《守夜人》的魔幻现实主义解读
Brno Studies in English Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/bse2021-2-3
A. Abbady
{"title":"'You cannot assimilate Indian ghosts' : a magical realist reading of Louise Erdrich's The Night Watchman","authors":"A. Abbady","doi":"10.5817/bse2021-2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/bse2021-2-3","url":null,"abstract":"In The Night Watchman (2020), Louise Erdrich continues to blur the lines between history and fiction as she has done in several of her novels. Erdrich introduces the reader to several mag ical elements that appear to be entirely real: two ghosts, a dog that talks, and an unearthly powwow with Jesus as one of the dancers. The main objective of this article is to show how Er drich’s adoption of a magical realist narrative mode grants her the authority to challenge “the orthodox version of history” (Holgate 2015: 635) and to “re-envision” Native American history from the perspective of “the dispossessed, the silenced, and the marginalized” (Slemon 1995: 422). In particular, this article investigates the characterization and function of one of the two ghosts that appear in the novel in the context of two significant eras in the history of Native Americans: off-reservation boarding schools and the termination policy of the 1950s.","PeriodicalId":35227,"journal":{"name":"Brno Studies in English","volume":"130 16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71336729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Billy Budd, foretopman : re-reading desire 比利·巴德，领班:重读欲望
Brno Studies in English Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/bse2021-2-4
Serena Demichelis
{"title":"Billy Budd, foretopman : re-reading desire","authors":"Serena Demichelis","doi":"10.5817/bse2021-2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/bse2021-2-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35227,"journal":{"name":"Brno Studies in English","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71336774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blending and compounding in English coroneologisms 英语冠词的混合和复合
Brno Studies in English Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/bse2021-1-3
Amanda Roig-Marín
{"title":"Blending and compounding in English coroneologisms","authors":"Amanda Roig-Marín","doi":"10.5817/bse2021-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/bse2021-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on English coroneologisms coined during the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to contextualise two of the main morphological mechanisms underlying the coinage of coroneologisms in non-specialised terminology, namely blending and compounding, I will discuss the whole spectrum of lexical items traditionally ascribed to these word-formation processes and their relation to other lexicogenetic mechanisms. The rapid shift in the status of the word corona from having its primary sense, \"crown\", in Romance languages prior to the pandemic, to being automatically perceived as a clipping of coronavirus in Romance and Germanic languages alike is illustrated, as well as the high frequency of COVID, among other base forms, in the coinage of numerous words in a matter of months. References will be made to the use of these neologisms in English and their adoption and adaptation into other languages. © 2021 Masarykova Univerzita. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":35227,"journal":{"name":"Brno Studies in English","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71336861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wars in common: David Jones, John Ball and representations of collective experience in First World War writing 共同的战争:大卫·琼斯，约翰·鲍尔和第一次世界大战写作中的集体经历的表现
Brno Studies in English Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/bse2021-1-8
Simon Featherstone
{"title":"Wars in common: David Jones, John Ball and representations of collective experience in First World War writing","authors":"Simon Featherstone","doi":"10.5817/bse2021-1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/bse2021-1-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35227,"journal":{"name":"Brno Studies in English","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71336515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Professor Emeritus Jan Svartvik and his role in corpus linguistics 名誉教授Jan Svartvik及其在语料库语言学中的作用
Brno Studies in English Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/bse2021-2-1
Ludmila Urbanová
{"title":"Professor Emeritus Jan Svartvik and his role in corpus linguistics","authors":"Ludmila Urbanová","doi":"10.5817/bse2021-2-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/bse2021-2-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35227,"journal":{"name":"Brno Studies in English","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71336535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Gruff old scientists and rough old scholars" : the caricature of intellectualism in Aldous Huxley's short stories “粗鲁的老科学家和粗鲁的老学者”:赫胥黎短篇小说中对理智主义的讽刺
Brno Studies in English Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/bse2021-2-8
Andrija Matić
{"title":"\"Gruff old scientists and rough old scholars\" : the caricature of intellectualism in Aldous Huxley's short stories","authors":"Andrija Matić","doi":"10.5817/bse2021-2-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/bse2021-2-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35227,"journal":{"name":"Brno Studies in English","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71336831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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