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Abuso Sexual Infantil por Representantes de la Iglesia Católica: El caso chileno 天主教会代表对儿童的性虐待:智利案例
Interamerican Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1315
Lorena Contreras Taibo, Francisco Maffioletti Celedón, Noemí Pereda Beltrán
{"title":"Abuso Sexual Infantil por Representantes de la Iglesia Católica: El caso chileno","authors":"Lorena Contreras Taibo, Francisco Maffioletti Celedón, Noemí Pereda Beltrán","doi":"10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1315","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to describe the characteristics of a group of 21 victims of sexual abuse by a representative of the Catholic Church in Chile. The characteristics of the sexual victimization and the perpetrator, the disclosure and notification, and the experience of other forms of victimization by non-clergy were evaluated. The results show that the abuses began at puberty, included behaviors with physical contact, were committed by men, mainly priests, and were revealed by the victims in adulthood, reported to the Church itself. Most victims also suffered maltreatment by their parents or primary caregivers and sexual abuse by other people, making them poly-victims and underscoring the seriousness of these cases.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42388036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Salud mental, confinamiento y preocupación por el coronavirus: un estudio cualitativo 冠状病毒的心理健康、遏制和担忧:一项定性研究
Interamerican Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1333
Gabriela Vásquez, Ó. Urtecho-Osorto, Maitée Agüero-Flores, Miguel José Díaz Martínez, R. M. Paguada, M. A. Varela, Miguel Landa-Blanco, Yaraní Echenique
{"title":"Salud mental, confinamiento y preocupación por el coronavirus: un estudio cualitativo","authors":"Gabriela Vásquez, Ó. Urtecho-Osorto, Maitée Agüero-Flores, Miguel José Díaz Martínez, R. M. Paguada, M. A. Varela, Miguel Landa-Blanco, Yaraní Echenique","doi":"10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1333","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative study explores the meanings and experiences of COVID-19 concerns, confinement and its relationship to mental health. It included 20 semi-structured interviews to 10 men and 10 women. It was found that there´re people concerned about their own health and their loved ones´. This can trigger psychosomatic reactions and anxiety. Other people underestimate the graveness of COVID-19 because they don´t consider themselves vulnerable. To be recurrently exposed to media information is stressful, so some people avoid it. Economic concern is also relevant due to reduced access to labor market and the suspension or decrease of income. Some informants are experiencing alterations in their eating and sleeping habits. Even though confinement limits leisure events, the informants have engaged in individual and familiar recreational activities.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45696750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
A Exposição a Ambientes Abusivos e de Suporte e a Relação com a Empatia numa Amostra de Adolescentes Portugueses 葡萄牙青少年暴露于虐待和支持环境以及与移情的关系
Interamerican Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-29 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1245
Daniela Mariana Carvalho Martins, Alice Margarida Simões, Inês Carvalho Relva
{"title":"A Exposição a Ambientes Abusivos e de Suporte e a Relação com a Empatia numa Amostra de Adolescentes Portugueses","authors":"Daniela Mariana Carvalho Martins, Alice Margarida Simões, Inês Carvalho Relva","doi":"10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1245","url":null,"abstract":"A presente investigação tem como objetivos analisar a associação entre a exposição a ambientes abusivos/suporte e a empatia; explorar as diferenças entre a exposição a ambientes abusivos/suporte e empatia em função de variáveis sociodemográficas (sexo, idade dos adolescentes e se tem ou não irmãos). A amostra foi constituída por 728 adolescentes portugueses com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 20 anos. Na recolha dos dados, procedeu-se à aplicação do inventário Versão Breve da Escala Básica de Empatia (BES-A), da Exposure to Abusive and Supportive Environments Parenting Inventory (EASE-PI) e um questionário sociodemográfico. Esta investigação enfatiza a importância de profissionais da área de saúde e educação, como forma efetiva para a redução dos casos de exposição a ambientes abusivos, possibilitando a criação de medidas preventivas.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49280748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perfeccionismo, bienestar psicológico y disposición a fluir en enfermeras 完美主义、心理健康与护士流动意愿
Interamerican Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1016
Diorelis Josefina Colmenares, L. Aguilar
{"title":"Perfeccionismo, bienestar psicológico y disposición a fluir en enfermeras","authors":"Diorelis Josefina Colmenares, L. Aguilar","doi":"10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1016","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research was to evaluate the relationship between perfectionism, psychological well-being and dispositional flow in nurses. A quantitative study with descriptive-correlational scope was designed. The sample consisted of 150 nurses (mean age = 41.95, SD = 11.24) who were working in public and private health institutions of Caracas. The variables were measured with self-report instruments. Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations were used in the analysis of the data. Moderate levels of perfectionism were found, along with high levels of well-being and flow. Perfectionism was positively related to well-being and dispositional flow (p < .01). The results highlight the psychological adjustment of the nursing staff and contradict the prevailing negative view on perfectionism.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46972859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dimensiones de identidad entre campesinos de una comunidad rural brasileña 巴西农村社区农民的身份维度
Interamerican Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1174
M. Bonomo, Lídio de Souza (in memoriam), Eliana Zandonade
{"title":"Dimensiones de identidad entre campesinos de una comunidad rural brasileña","authors":"M. Bonomo, Lídio de Souza (in memoriam), Eliana Zandonade","doi":"10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1174","url":null,"abstract":"Referenced by the Theory of Social Identity, the investigation aimed to identify the elements that compose the identity dimensions, based on belonging to the social category of rurality. Individual interviews were carried out with 200 members of four generations from a rural community, aged between 07 and 81 years old, conducted from a structured script. The data was analyzed using the varimax rotation method and the Descending Hierarchical Classification, respectively, with the aid of the SPSS and Alceste softwares. The results indicated antitheses that support oppositions between the two territories: (1) 'self-sustainability vs. capitalist mode of production', (2) 'equality vs. inequality', (3) 'familiarity vs. non-familiarity' and (4) 'happy life vs. sad life'. Strategies for maintaining the peasant social identity in the contemporary social context are discussed.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44861319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
¿Puede el optimismo mediar el efecto negativo de la ansiedad rasgo sobre el bienestar psicológico? 乐观情绪能否介导特质焦虑对心理幸福感的负面影响？
Interamerican Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.916
Andrés Gutiérrez-Carmona, Carolina Alday Mondaca, A. Urzúa, Anna Wlodarczyk
{"title":"¿Puede el optimismo mediar el efecto negativo de la ansiedad rasgo sobre el bienestar psicológico?","authors":"Andrés Gutiérrez-Carmona, Carolina Alday Mondaca, A. Urzúa, Anna Wlodarczyk","doi":"10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.916","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study was to evaluate the mediating effect of optimism in the anxiety-trait relationship and psychological well-being in higher education students. The sample consisted of 332 students of higher education in Antofagasta, Chile, with an average age of 21.8 years. It is found that the negative effect of anxiety-trait on the dimensions of psychological well-being diminishes when incorporating optimism in the regression. It is concluded that optimism has a partial mediating effect on the dimensions of psychological well-being, except in personal growth, where it exercises total mediation.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47260850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Desarrollo y validación de la Escala de Expectativas de Rechazo Social (ERS) 社会排斥期望量表(ERS)的开发与验证
Interamerican Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.871
V. Morán, F. O. Olaz
{"title":"Desarrollo y validación de la Escala de Expectativas de Rechazo Social (ERS)","authors":"V. Morán, F. O. Olaz","doi":"10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.871","url":null,"abstract":"The social performance of individuals is influenced by the expectations that people have about the outcome of their behavior, since these allow us to anticipate the future and plan courses of action. The expectations of social rejection have been defined as thoughts that anticipate the possibility of being rejected in an interpersonal situation. When they are frequent can bring a number of difficulties in the social life of people. The aim of this study was to build the Social Rejection Expectations Scale (SRE) for the adult population. First, 51 preliminary items were submitted to expert judgment (N = 6) to obtain evidence of content validity. Second, using an accidental sampling, an exploratory (N = 320) and confirmatory factor analysis (N = 458) was performed. As a result, a final scale was obtained, consisting of 27 items distributed in three factors named as Expectations of rejection in situations with known people, Expectations of rejection in situations of establishment of new relationships and Expectations of rejection in public places and with unknown people. The internal consistency of the scale was evaluated, obtaining very good and excellent coefficients for each factor (from .71 to .88). Finally, significant positive correlations were obtained between the scales of the test and different measures of social anxiety. It can be concluded that the SRE is a valid and reliable instrument for the evaluation of expectations of social rejection in the adult population, being a useful tool in research and diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43513030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sintomatología asociada a trastornos de Salud Mental en trabajadores sanitarios en Paraguay: efecto COVID-19 巴拉圭卫生工作者精神健康障碍相关症状:COVID-19效应
Interamerican Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.30849/RIPIJP.V54I1.1298
A. Samaniego, A. Urzúa, Marcelo Buenahora, Pablo E. Vera-Villarroel
{"title":"Sintomatología asociada a trastornos de Salud Mental en trabajadores sanitarios en Paraguay: efecto COVID-19","authors":"A. Samaniego, A. Urzúa, Marcelo Buenahora, Pablo E. Vera-Villarroel","doi":"10.30849/RIPIJP.V54I1.1298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIPIJP.V54I1.1298","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 disease has not only led to a collapse of the health system and the death of thousands of people but is also having an impact on the health of those who are providing care for those infected.  In this context, the aim of this research was to determine prevalences of depression, anxiety, insomnia, distress and compassionate fatigue, as well as factors related to the presence of symptoms associated with these disorders in healthcare workers. For this, 126 health professionals from Paraguay were surveyed online, of which 83% were women, with an average age in the total sample of 32 years.  The questionnaires PHQ-9 for depression, GAD-7 for anxiety, ISI-7 for insomnia, IES-R for distress and the module of compassion fatigue of ProQOL - CSF-vIV were applied. It was found that the percentages of participants who reported symptoms classified as moderate and severe were 32.2% for depression, 41.3% for anxiety, 27.8% for insomnia, 38.9% for distress and 64.3% for compassion fatigue. In addition, women and younger people were at greater risk for symptoms. The data provide evidence for the need to establish prevention or intervention strategies to cope with mental health problems in health professionals.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47401443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Impacto da vinculação e dos traços de psicopatia nos comportamentos aditivos dos adolescentes 依恋和精神变态特征对青少年成瘾行为的影响
Interamerican Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1161
Ana Rita Silva, I. Relva, Alice Margarida Simões
{"title":"Impacto da vinculação e dos traços de psicopatia nos comportamentos aditivos dos adolescentes","authors":"Ana Rita Silva, I. Relva, Alice Margarida Simões","doi":"10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1161","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines the relationship between substance use (measured by DAST), parenting and peer grouping (as measured by IPPA-R) as well as a set of psychopathic traits (assessed through the YPI-RE). The sample consisted of 317 adolescents who attended public schools in the northern region of the country. The results suggest a predictive effect of the traits of psychopathy in adolescent drug use. They also suggest a higher average consumption for adolescents between 15 and 18 years of age, and the analyzes did not reveal significant differences in consumption relative to the adolescent sex. They also suggest a negative correlation between drug use and the dimensions of the attachment evaluated.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43422534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La psicología en América Latina: entre la búsqueda de identidad y el esfuerzo por reconocimiento global 拉丁美洲的心理学:在寻找身份和努力获得全球认可之间
Interamerican Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.30849/RIPIJP.V54I1.1306
Andrés M. Pérez-Acosta, A. Consoli
{"title":"La psicología en América Latina: entre la búsqueda de identidad y el esfuerzo por reconocimiento global","authors":"Andrés M. Pérez-Acosta, A. Consoli","doi":"10.30849/RIPIJP.V54I1.1306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIPIJP.V54I1.1306","url":null,"abstract":"Book Review:\u0000Ardila, R. (Ed.) (2018). Psychology in Latin America: Current status, challenges and perspectives. Cham, Suiza: Springer Nature.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42796628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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