Journal of Global Ethics最新文献_第3页

Amartya Sen as a social and political theorist – on personhood, democracy, and ‘description as choice’ Amartya Sen作为社会和政治理论家——论人格、民主和“作为选择的描述”

Journal of Global Ethics Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2255600

Des Gasper

{"title":"Amartya Sen as a social and political theorist – on personhood, democracy, and ‘description as choice’","authors":"Des Gasper","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2255600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2255600","url":null,"abstract":"Economist-philosopher Amartya Sen's writings on social and political issues have attracted wide audiences. Section 2 introduces his contributions on: how people reason as agents within society; social determinants of people's (lack of) access to goods and of the effective freedoms and agency they enjoy or lack; and associated advocacy of self-specification of identity and high expectations for ‘voice’ and reasoning democracy. Section 3 considers his relation to social theory, his tools for theorizing action in society, and his limited degree of attention to work by sociologists and to capitalism and power structures. Section 4 characterizes a style marked by conceptual refinement, emphases on complexity and individuality, including personal individuality, and reformist optimism. Section 5 shows the features from Sections 3 and 4 at work in his conception of personhood that advocates freedom to make a reasoned composition of personal identity. Similarly, Section 6 addresses his conception of public reasoning and neglect of the sociology of democracy. It contrasts the ideal of a reasoning polity with features in many countries. Sen's programmes for critical autonomy in personhood and for reasoned politics play, nevertheless, a normic role, while his analytical formats help investigation of obstacles to more widespread agency, voice, and democratic participation.","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135208083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Security beyond the state: exploring potential development impacts of community policing reform in post-conflict and fragile environment 国家之外的安全:探讨冲突后和脆弱环境下社区警务改革对发展的潜在影响

Journal of Global Ethics Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2251965

M. Abbas, Vandra Harris Agisilaou

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Building ethical guidelines to produce official statistics: the statistical ethics system (SETE) for the national administrative department of statistics (DANE) in Colombia 制定编制官方统计数据的道德准则：哥伦比亚国家统计行政部门的统计道德体系

Journal of Global Ethics Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2226670

David Hernández-Zambrano, Wilson Herrera, Elizabeth Moreno Barbosa, Andrés Guzmán Botero, Ruth Baquero Quevedo

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Towards an action-guiding theory of human rights 走向人权行动指导理论

Journal of Global Ethics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2206822

Cristián Rettig

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The Other – a troublesome dyad? 他者——一个麻烦的二分体?

Journal of Global Ethics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2236622

Paul Walker, Terence Lovat

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Transboundary associations as agents of boundary transformation 跨界联系作为边界转换的媒介

Journal of Global Ethics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2230214

Tuomo Käkelä

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Call for reflections: global ethics forum: challenges, replies, alternatives 呼吁反思:全球伦理论坛:挑战、回应、替代方案

Journal of Global Ethics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2250568

Vandra Harris Agisilaou, Des Gasper, Lori Keleher, Christine M. Koggel, Eric Palmer, Thomas R. Wells

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Post-conflict amnesties and/as plea bargains 冲突后大赦和/或作为辩诉交易

Journal of Global Ethics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2230206

P. Lenta

{"title":"Post-conflict amnesties and/as plea bargains","authors":"P. Lenta","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2230206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2230206","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT I assess the force of a justification for post-conflict amnesties that is aimed at overcoming the most common objection to their conferral: that they entail retributive injustice. According to this justification, retributivists ought to consider amnesties to be justified because they are analogous to plea bargains, and because retributivists need not consider plea bargains to be unacceptable. I argue with reference to the 2001 Timor-Leste immunity scheme that amnesties conditional upon perpetrators’ not only admitting guilt and confessing but also making reparations may count as plea bargains. I show that plea bargains providing sentence discounts in return for guilty pleas, allowing offenders who accept these bargains to be punished in the absence of trials, and plea bargains offering leniency in punishment in exchange for offenders pleading guilty and providing testimony or other incriminating evidence against superiors or accomplices, may be consonant with versions of retributivism that allow less than the full measure of an offender’s deserved punishment to be exacted where necessary to maximise or expand deserved punishment overall. I argue that amnesties that are also plea bargains may be considered justified by plea bargain-defending retributivists. So too may amnesties conferred in exchange for perpetrators’ admitting guilt and providing incriminating testimony or other evidence against their superiors and accomplices, some of which count as plea bargains, since they too could in some cases maximise or expand deserved punishment.","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43094548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards an ethics of compassionate care in accompanying human suffering: dialogic relationships and feminist activist scholarship with asylum-seeking mothers 走向伴随人类苦难的同情关怀伦理：与寻求庇护的母亲的对话关系和女权主义活动家学术

Journal of Global Ethics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2211080

M. Emilia Bianco, M. Brinton Lykes

{"title":"Towards an ethics of compassionate care in accompanying human suffering: dialogic relationships and feminist activist scholarship with asylum-seeking mothers","authors":"M. Emilia Bianco, M. Brinton Lykes","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2211080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2211080","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the face of forced migrants’ urgent needs and ongoing human rights violations endured within and across borders, scholars note the ‘dual imperative’ (Jacobsen and Landau 2003) of documenting these realities while also responding through humanitarian advocacy and/or political activism. This article documents one such experience, that is, an action research process that began with the first author’s accompaniment of Central American asylum-seeking mothers and children in Boston and included witnessing to and documenting these mothers’ narratives in a context of systemic injustice, while contributing to the creation of a humanitarian grassroots network. The latter supported migrants’ needs while advocating for their right to asylum. Reflecting on these experiences, we explore how research that creates knowledge while acting in the world, demands what we herein describe as feminist activist scholarship grounded in dialogic relationality and compassionate care. The latter moves beyond empathetically feeling for or documenting the suffering of others, towards mutual accompaniment to engage in concrete actions to alleviate that suffering. The dialogic relationships of care in which scholars accompany and act with those at the margins have the potential to transform conventional, post-positivist knowledge production strategies from distancing or objectifying processes towards mutual accompaniment and activist scholarship.","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42146190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autonomy plus communion: a double-dignity African efficient-based moderate cosmopolitanism 自治加共融:以效率为基础的双重尊严的非洲温和世界主义

Journal of Global Ethics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2236632

Austin Moonga Mbozi

{"title":"Autonomy plus communion: a double-dignity African efficient-based moderate cosmopolitanism","authors":"Austin Moonga Mbozi","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2236632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2236632","url":null,"abstract":"African ethicists have so far not agreed on a single, precise, secular and comprehensive basic norm, an Afro-Grundnorm, which captures the core values of Ubuntu sub-Saharan African cosmopolitanism. This article constructs and proffers the ‘double-dignity’ Grundnorm that partly shares with Western stoic cosmopolitans the view that our common human ontological capacity for autonomy identifies us as members of the human species. This capacity grants our first dignity, inherent dignity. Inherent dignity only grants our universal basic (security and subsistence) rights. Our duties to care of each other derive from the second dignity, acquired dignity. Acquired dignity itself derives from our second ontological capacity, our capacity for communion. Unlike inherent dignity, acquired dignity is neither universal nor automatically present in us. It is earned when we commune with others in fostering harmony as we earn ‘full personhood’. Since fostering harmony starts with nurturing communal identities and solidarities, Ubuntu entails efficiency-model moderate cosmopolitanism which permits prioritizing serving our immediate associates or compatriots not because of their special moral worthiness but because we more efficiently serve humanity at large when we do so.","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135011223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0