International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie最新文献

Examining homicides and suicides cross-nationally: Economic factors, guns and video games. 跨国杀人和自杀调查:经济因素、枪支和电子游戏。

IF 3.2

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12760

Christopher J Ferguson, Sven Smith

引用次数: 7

Who's in power matters: System justification and system derogation in Hungary between 2002 and 2018. 谁掌权很重要:2002年至2018年匈牙利的制度正当性和制度减损。

IF 3.2

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12747

Zsolt Péter Szabó, Jan-Erik Lönnqvist

引用次数: 6

Individual values and well-being: The moderating role of personality traits. 个体价值观与幸福感:人格特质的调节作用。

IF 3.2

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12751

Agnieszka Bojanowska, Beata Urbańska

{"title":"Individual values and well-being: The moderating role of personality traits.","authors":"Agnieszka Bojanowska, Beata Urbańska","doi":"10.1002/ijop.12751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12751","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the role of values, traits and their interactions for the experience of eudaimonic and hedonic well-being. First wave studies on value and well-being relationships yielded inconsistent results suggesting that these relationships are moderated by other factors, possibly by personality traits. We asked a representative sample of adult Poles (N = 1161) to report on their personality traits (according to five-factor theory), values (conceptualised by Schwartz) and well-being (hedonic and eudaimonic). Results showed, that higher Extraversion, Emotional stability, Intellect, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness were related to higher well-being, confirming and expanding claims from personality theory of subjective well-being: stable predispositions are related not only to subjective, but also to eudaimonic well-being. Values expressing Openness to change, Self-transcendence and Conservation were also positively correlated with well-being, while the role of Self-enhancement was unclear. This confirmed that growth needs expressed in Openness to change and Self-transcendence values promote well-being, but also that values expressing deficiency needs can be positively related to well-being, possibly in specific circumstances. Finally, the two levels of personality (traits and values) proved to have a joint relationship to well-being: higher Conscientiousness and Agreeableness enhanced positive relationships of Openness to change and Self-transcendence with some aspects of well-being.","PeriodicalId":351827,"journal":{"name":"International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie","volume":" ","pages":"698-709"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ijop.12751","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25504560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Positive and negative behavioural intentions towards immigrants: A question of ethnic categorisation or worldview conflict? 对移民的积极和消极的行为意图:种族分类或世界观冲突的问题?

IF 3.2

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12748

Willemijn Havermans, Maykel Verkuyten

{"title":"Positive and negative behavioural intentions towards immigrants: A question of ethnic categorisation or worldview conflict?","authors":"Willemijn Havermans, Maykel Verkuyten","doi":"10.1002/ijop.12748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12748","url":null,"abstract":"Anti-immigrant attitudes are often explained in terms of ethnic boundaries in which a categorical distinction between the ethnic ingroup and immigrant outgroup is made. However, these attitudes might also result from contrasting cultural worldviews. We examined the importance of ethnic categorisation and perceived cultural worldview difference in explaining behavioural intentions towards immigrants. Using an experimental survey design with a national sample of ethnic Dutch respondents (N = 832), we studied two positive and two negative behavioural intentions towards either immigrants with a contrasting cultural worldview or co-ethnics with such as worldview. Our findings indicate similar behavioural intentions towards both target groups. Furthermore, except for \"the intention to learn\" there were no differences in behavioural intentions towards both target groups for respondents with lower and higher authoritarian dispositions. Overall, this pattern of findings is theoretically most in line with a worldview conflict perspective rather than an ethnic boundary perspective.","PeriodicalId":351827,"journal":{"name":"International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie","volume":" ","pages":"633-641"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ijop.12748","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25375761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

I can see myself helping: The effect of self-awareness on prosocial behaviour. 我可以看到自己在帮助:自我意识对亲社会行为的影响。

IF 3.2

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12733

Jerome Anthony Lewis, Zachary M Himmelberger, J Dean Elmore

{"title":"I can see myself helping: The effect of self-awareness on prosocial behaviour.","authors":"Jerome Anthony Lewis, Zachary M Himmelberger, J Dean Elmore","doi":"10.1002/ijop.12733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12733","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies indicate that increasing self-awareness leads to individuals reflecting on their values and ideals (Silvia & Duval, 2001). This self-reflection appears to increase prosocial behaviour (Berkowitz, 1987). However, previously studies typically manipulated self-awareness in situations in which the individual may have felt pressure from the researcher to help. Thus, experimenter pressure to behave prosocially confounds the self-awareness explanation provided in past research. We used a novel experimental paradigm to manipulate self-awareness and remove the researcher's presence to decrease the likelihood that the participant would conform to experimenter demand. Participants were 36 college students (Mage = 19.52; 25 women). The results indicated a strong probability that the experimental condition participants were more prosocial than control condition participants. These findings provide additional support for the hypothesis that self-reflection increases prosocial behaviour, even without experimenter demands. These findings and the importance of studying objective self-awareness in light of the coronavirus are discussed.","PeriodicalId":351827,"journal":{"name":"International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie","volume":" ","pages":"710-715"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ijop.12733","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38373138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Do you feel happy when other members look happy? Moderating effect of community-level social capital on interconnection of happiness. 当其他成员开心的时候，你也会开心吗?社区层面社会资本对幸福感互联的调节作用。

IF 3.2

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12744

Shintaro Fukushima, Yukiko Uchida, Kosuke Takemura

引用次数: 10

Effects of biological determinist and interactionist causal explanations on undergraduate students' stigma of children with attention deficits hyperactivity disorders: An experimental investigation. 生物决定论和相互作用论的因果解释对注意缺陷多动障碍儿童大学生耻感的影响:一项实验研究。

IF 3.2

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12738

Boby Ho-Hong Ching, Terrence Cheok In Ma

{"title":"Effects of biological determinist and interactionist causal explanations on undergraduate students' stigma of children with attention deficits hyperactivity disorders: An experimental investigation.","authors":"Boby Ho-Hong Ching, Terrence Cheok In Ma","doi":"10.1002/ijop.12738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12738","url":null,"abstract":"This experimental study examined the effects of biological explanations on individuals' stigma against children with ADHD. We randomly assigned 174 undergraduate students to read one of the three fictitious articles: the first article focused on the determining role of biology in affecting children's ADHD symptoms (biological determinist), the second article highlighted the interplay between biological and environmental factors (interactionist), and the third article was unrelated to ADHD (control). Analyses of variance showed that participants who read the biological determinist message, relative to the control group, were (a) less likely to blame the children for their problems, but (b) more likely to endorse fixed beliefs about the nature of ADHD (entity beliefs). Thus, the overall direct effect of biological determinist message on desire for social distance was not significant. By contrast, participants who read the interactionist message showed (a) less blame attribution and (b) lower levels of entity beliefs, which contributed to less desire for social distance. These findings suggest that (a) presenting biological information regarding ADHD in a deterministic way may not be an effective way to reduce stigma, whereas (b) providing an interactionist account of ADHD may undermine the potential negative effect of an exclusively biological explanation.","PeriodicalId":351827,"journal":{"name":"International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie","volume":" ","pages":"772-782"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ijop.12738","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38813707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

IF 3.2

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12762

Jiansheng Li, Yanlin Guo, Kai Shi, Xuejing Li, Jiarong Xie

{"title":"Similar or dissimilar? Influence of similarity between distraction tasks and target tasks on unconscious thought.","authors":"Jiansheng Li, Yanlin Guo, Kai Shi, Xuejing Li, Jiarong Xie","doi":"10.1002/ijop.12762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12762","url":null,"abstract":"Distraction tasks are known to affect the unconscious-thought (UT) effect. However, the relationship between two task types, namely distraction and target tasks, and their effect on UT effect have not been examined in previous studies. In this study, we assessed whether simultaneously performing dissimilar distraction and target tasks are beneficial to information processing by UT. In Experiment 1, the target task was an Alternate Use Task (speech task). For the similar-task test, the UT group was assigned the speech 1-back task (speech task) as the distraction task; for the dissimilar-task test, the UT group was assigned the spatial 1-back task (spatial task) as the distraction task. The results of the experiment revealed that under dissimilar tasks, the UT group not only provided more answers but also provided answers that were more novel. For Experiment 2, the target task was changed to Creative Mental Synthesis Task (spatial task) to replicate the results of Experiment 1. The results demonstrated that the dissimilarity between the distraction and target tasks facilitates the UT.","PeriodicalId":351827,"journal":{"name":"International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie","volume":" ","pages":"783-790"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ijop.12762","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38880668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Complex mediating effects of rumination facets between personality traits and depressive symptoms. 人格特质与抑郁症状间反刍方面的复杂中介作用。

IF 3.2

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12734

Kieran A Lyon, Rebecca Elliott, Laura J E Brown, Nora Eszlari, Gabriella Juhasz

{"title":"Complex mediating effects of rumination facets between personality traits and depressive symptoms.","authors":"Kieran A Lyon, Rebecca Elliott, Laura J E Brown, Nora Eszlari, Gabriella Juhasz","doi":"10.1002/ijop.12734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12734","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates whether facets of rumination statistically mediate the relationships between Big Five personality traits and depressive symptoms. Self-reported personality traits and rumination were investigated as predictors of depressive symptoms in a cross-sectional sample of 3043 participants aged 18-60 years (68.8% female). Multiple regression analysis investigated which personality traits and rumination facets best explained variance in depressive symptoms. Structural equation modelling was used to determine whether facets of rumination mediated the relationships between personality traits and depressive symptoms. Multiple regression analysis found that variance in depressive symptoms was best explained by the personality traits neuroticism, extroversion, conscientiousness; and both facets of rumination, brooding and reflection. Structural equation modelling added that the effects of neuroticism, extroversion, conscientiousness and openness on depressive symptoms were statistically mediated by brooding; the effects of neuroticism, extroversion and openness to depressive symptoms were statistically mediated by reflection. Rumination facets statistically mediated the effects of various personality traits on depressive symptoms. These results provide insights into which individuals may be best suited to treatments for depression targeting rumination.","PeriodicalId":351827,"journal":{"name":"International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie","volume":" ","pages":"721-728"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ijop.12734","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38727914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Rural Chinese youth during the transition into adulthood: Family dynamics and psychological adjustment. 中国农村青年成人期:家庭动态与心理调适。

IF 3.2

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12749

Xinwei Zhang, Peggy A Kong

{"title":"Rural Chinese youth during the transition into adulthood: Family dynamics and psychological adjustment.","authors":"Xinwei Zhang, Peggy A Kong","doi":"10.1002/ijop.12749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12749","url":null,"abstract":"Rural youth in China experience numerous challenges during their transition into adulthood. Yet, research on this transition and its relevant influential factors is rare. Through the lens of family systems theory, this study examined the impacts of family dynamics (i.e., interparental and parent-adolescent interactions) in adolescence on the psychological adjustment of youth as they transition into adulthood. Participants were 1330 youth and their mothers in rural Gansu. In 2004, mothers completed questionnaires of interparental and parent-adolescent interactions when youth were adolescents (Mage = 15.03, SD = 1.15). In 2009, youth completed questionnaires of depression and self-esteem when they were emerging adults (Mage = 20.03, SD = 1.15). Results of structural equation modelling suggested that while interparental interactions in adolescence were not associated with the psychological adjustment of youth in emerging adulthood, positive parent-adolescent interactions in adolescence predicted better psychological adjustment of youth in emerging adulthood. Furthermore, mediation analysis showed that although interparental interactions did not directly affect the psychological adjustment of youth, they were positively associated with parent-adolescent interactions, which in turn contributed to the psychological adjustment of youth. The results reveal an enduring influence of family dynamics on psychological adjustment among rural Chinese youth during the transition into adulthood.","PeriodicalId":351827,"journal":{"name":"International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie","volume":" ","pages":"756-765"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ijop.12749","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25420664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3