{"title":"Comparison Between The Method of Principal Component Analysis And Principal Component Analysis Kernel For Imaging Dimensionality Reduction","authors":"Assel Muslim Essa, Asmaa Ghalib Alrawi","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164189","url":null,"abstract":": This paper tackles with two methods to dimensionality reduction, namely principal component analysis (PCA ) in the case of linear combinations and kernel principal component analysis method in the case of nonlinear combinations to digital image processing and analysis for useful information .And then compare the two methods and know which methods are appropriate to imaging dimensionality reduction. The methods were applied to a group of satellite images of an area in the province of Basra, which represents the mouth of the Tigris and Euphrates in the Shatt al-Arab, as well as the water channels permeating Basra Governorate and the water bodies scattered around these channels.In this research, it is shown that the fourth image band is best when using the PCA method the value of it is eigen value was the biggest ,while the KPCA method showed that the third image band was the best, giving the highest latent value. Comparing the two methods using the mean error error (MSE) method, the results showed that the main KPCA method was the best.","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116775253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimation of Bayes Robustness for the Reliability Function for the Distribution Weibull Truncated with Application to Gastric Ulcer b Patients","authors":"Ban Alani, Dhwyiai salman, Raya Al-Rassam","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164188","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129377898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review of Object-Oriented Programming Software Metrics","authors":"Mariam Hussian, Mohammed Aldabbag","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164194","url":null,"abstract":"It is no secret that the software industry in the present and future time is the leading industry and the main element in any new technology and is involved in most modern industries, from the smallest ones such as mobile phones and smart watches to the largest ones such as airplanes, space stations and nuclear reactors, and the relation of this software to preserving human life or saving in sometimes It was important to make sure that it was quality and error-free. For this reason was must be to develop metrics to measure this software. This research will provide a comprehensive review of most of the standards","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130712049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using the Hybrid MLR-GA Approach for Air Pollution Forecasting","authors":"Fanar Abdul Razaq Mohammed, Osama Basheer Hannon","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164190","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128576784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review of Block Cipher’s S-Boxes Tests Criteria","authors":"Auday H. Al-Wattar","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164195","url":null,"abstract":"The Symmetric Block cipher is a considerable encryption algorithm because of its straightforwardness, rapidity and strength and this cryptographic algorithm is employed in carrying out the encryption and decryption for most current security applications. The confusion properties are attained using the substitution-Box (S-Box). Substitution and permutation functions are normally used in block ciphers to make them much firmer and more effectual ciphers. The Security of S-Box is checked using S-Box test criteria and the randomness test. The objective of this paper is to give the researchers a specific knowledge (standards) for testing the ciphers’ S-Boxes. This paper includes survey or guide for the S-box test criteria.","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127401748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design a knowledge base system (KBOSR) for enhancing software reusability","authors":"Ali Zein Alabedeen, Safwan Omar","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164192","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126652107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using the Hybrid MLR-RNN Approach for Air Pollution Forecasting","authors":"Osama Basheer Hannon, Mariam Moneeb","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164191","url":null,"abstract":"Air Quality Modeling gained great in atmospheric pollution its environment and human health. In our study, the relationship between (Particulate Matter PM 10 ) and other nine variables over three years is studied to applied the multiple linear regression models (MLR). The MLR model is the most common for studying like this multivariate case. The main problem for this type of data is the non linear style that has been referred by many researchers before. The recurrent neural network (RNN) is nonlinear","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114174958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of the Outliers and Leverage Points in the Construction of the Bayesian and Bootstrap Confidence Intervals","authors":"Muzahim Mohammed","doi":"10.33899/IQJOSS.2019.164184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/IQJOSS.2019.164184","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"333 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115454201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prediction and Factors Affecting of Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis using Artificial Neural Networks Model and Logistic Regression Model","authors":"Rizgar Maghdid Ahmed, Omar Qusay Alshebly","doi":"10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.2019.164186","url":null,"abstract":"The last few years witnessed a great and increasing interest in the field of intelligent classification techniques which rely on Machine Learning. In recent times Machine Learning one of the areas in Artificial Intelligence has been widely used in order to assist medical experts and doctors in the prediction and diagnosis of different diseases. In this paper, we applied two different machine learning algorithms to a problem in the domain of medical diagnosis and analyzed their efficiency in prediction the results. The problem selected for the study is the diagnosis and factors affecting Chronic Kidney Disease. The dataset used for the study consists of 153 cases and 11 attributes of CKD patients. The objective of this research is to compare the performance of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Logistic Regression (LR) classifier on the basis of the following criteria: Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, Prevalence, and Area under curve (ROC) for CKD prediction. From the experimental results, it is observed that the performance of ANNs classifier is better than the Logistic Regression model. With the accuracy of 84.44%, sensitivity of 84.21%, specificity of 84.61% and AUC ROC of 84.41%. Also, through the final fitted models used, the most important factors that have a clear impact on chronic kidney disease patients are creatinine and urea. classifier, Quadratic Discriminant classifier, Linear SVM, Quadratic SVM, Fine KNN, Medium KNN, Cosine KNN, Cubic KNN, Weighted KNN, Feed Forward Back Propagation Neural Network using Gradient Descent and Feed Forward Back Propagation Neural.","PeriodicalId":351789,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114913341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}