{"title":"O-LEACH of Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"Wassim Jerbi, Abderrahmen Guermazi, H. Trabelsi","doi":"10.1109/CGIV.2016.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CGIV.2016.84","url":null,"abstract":"LEACH protocol called Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy, is a protocol that allows the formation of distributed cluster. In each cluster, LEACH randomly selects some sensor nodes called cluster heads (CHs). The selection of CHs is made with a probabilistic calculation. It is supposed that each non-CH node joins a cluster and becomes a cluster member. Nevertheless, some CHs can be concentrated in a specific part of the network. Thus several sensor nodes cannot reach any CH. to solve this problem. We created an O-LEACH Orphan nodes protocol, its role is to reduce the sensor nodes which do not belong the cluster. O-LEACH present two scenarios, the first scenario consists, a cluster member will be able to play the role of a gateway which allows the joining of orphan nodes. The gateway node has to connect a number of orphan nodes, thus the gateway node is considered as a CH' for connected orphans. As a result, orphan nodes become able to send their data messages to the CH' which performs in turn data aggregation and send aggregated data message to the CH. The second scenario consists, if in an area not covered, the number of orphan nodes is very important, if number of cluster member is superior to number of orphan nodes, a sub-cluster will be created. The first orphan node reached the gateway (member of cluster) will be a CH'. O-Leach enables the formation of a new method of cluster, leads to a long life and minimal energy consumption. In orphan node possess enough energy and seeks to be covered by the network. The principal novel contribution of the proposed work is O-LEACH protocol which provides coverage of the whole network with a minimum number of orphaned nodes and has a very high connectivity rates. The simulation results show that O-LEACH performs better than LEACH in terms of coverage, connectivity rate, energy and scalability.","PeriodicalId":351561,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGiV)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125218003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image Authentication Based on Faber Schauder DWT","authors":"Assma Azeroual, K. Afdel","doi":"10.1109/CGIV.2016.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CGIV.2016.24","url":null,"abstract":"The technology development has made the modification of digital content easier. The need of authenticating digital content is increasing. Image authentication can be done by embedding a mark in the image using digital fragile watermarking. In this paper we propose a new approach for image authentication based on Faber Schauder Discrete Wavelet Transform (FSDWT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). The watermark used to authenticate the image is extracted from the image dominant blocks using SVD and FSDWT. This watermark is embedded in the LSB plan of image. This one is characterized by its contours and its around textures which contain an important concentration of dominant coefficients that are used to select the dominant blocks. Any image modification will result in an important change in the dominant blocks. Hence, if the image is altered, the singular values of the dominant blocks will be dramatically changed, then we confirm that the image is not authentic.","PeriodicalId":351561,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGiV)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129125152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local Fog Detection Based on Saturation and RGB-Correlation","authors":"Salma Alami, A. Ezzine, Fouad Elhassouni","doi":"10.1109/CGIV.2016.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CGIV.2016.10","url":null,"abstract":"Fog is a natural and meteorological phenomenon that seems to be very dangerous for road driving. In its presence, the driver has a high perturbation in his field of view and must redouble vigilance. Therefore, it's primary to detect its presence to be able to adapt any advanced driver assistance system according to the density of fog. In this paper, we present a new local approach for detecting daytime fog based on the saturation and the correlation between the components of the RGB color space computed for a region around the picture vanishing point. Results show good fog detection for synthetic pictures and fast time-computation.","PeriodicalId":351561,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGiV)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121714326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diagnosis of Alzheimer Diseases in Early Step Using SVM (Support Vector Machine)","authors":"Amira Ben Rabeh, F. Benzarti, H. Amiri","doi":"10.1109/CGIV.2016.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CGIV.2016.76","url":null,"abstract":"Alzheimer is a disease that affects the brain. It causes degeneration of nerve cells (neurons) and in particular cells involved in memory and intellectual functions. Early diagnosis of Alzheimer Diseases (AD) raises ethical questions, since there is, at present, no cure to offer to patients and medicines from therapeutic trials appear to slow the progression of the disease as moderate, accompanying side effects sometimes severe. In this context, analysis of medical images became, for clinical applications, an essential tool because it provides effective assistance both at diagnosis therapeutic follow-up. Computer Assisted Diagnostic systems (CAD) is one of the possible solutions to efficiently manage these images. In our work, we proposed an application to detect Alzheimer's diseases. For detecting the disease in early stage we used the three sections: frontal to extract the Hippocampus (H), Sagittal to analysis the Corpus Callosum (CC) and axial to work with the variation features of the Cortex(C). Our method of classification is based on Support Vector Machine (SVM). The proposed system yields a 90.66% accuracy in the early diagnosis of the AD.","PeriodicalId":351561,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGiV)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128606620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Face Recognition Using a Fuzzy Approach and a Multi-agent System from Video Sequences","authors":"H. Hatimi, M. Fakir, M. Chabi","doi":"10.1109/CGIV.2016.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CGIV.2016.91","url":null,"abstract":"Face recognition systems in a video sequence constitute an essential technical tool in several domains. To classify the faces in minimal time, the classic methods of classification being inadequate, fuzzy logic is considered as an effective technique for solving a classification problem. This article proposes a fuzzy approach for detection and face recognition in video sequences using a multi-agent modeling. This method contains several steps to classify the faces detected in the video. The multi-agent approach that is adopted allows minimizing the complexity of the processing and getting to the result with minimal time. The tasks of detection and classification of face are realized in two steps. In the first step, faces are detected using texture color and geometrical face. In the second step, the multi-agent system and fuzzy approach are used in the recognition process to find the degrees of membership. The results obtained using this method demonstrates performance in terms of robustness, in the variations illumination and speed.","PeriodicalId":351561,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGiV)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128421961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahaman Sani Chaibou, Karim Kalti, Soulaiman Bassel, M. Mahjoub
{"title":"A Combined Approach Based on Fuzzy Classification and Contextual Region Growing to Image Segmentation","authors":"Mahaman Sani Chaibou, Karim Kalti, Soulaiman Bassel, M. Mahjoub","doi":"10.1109/CGIV.2016.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CGIV.2016.41","url":null,"abstract":"We present in this paper an image segmentation approach that combines a fuzzy semantic region classification and a context based region-growing. Input image is first over-segmented. Then, prior domain knowledge is used to perform a fuzzy classification of these regions to provide a fuzzy semantic labeling. This allows the proposed approach to operate at high level instead of using low-level features and consequently to remedy to the problem of the semantic gap. Each oversegmented region is represented by a vector giving its corresponding membership degrees to the different thematic labels and the whole image is therefore represented by a Regions Partition Matrix. The segmentation is achieved on this matrix instead of the image pixels through two main phases: focusing and propagation. The focusing aims at selecting seeds regions from which information propagation will be performed. The propagation phase allows to spread toward others regions and using fuzzy contextual information the needed knowledge ensuring the semantic segmentation. An application of the proposed approach on mammograms shows promising results.","PeriodicalId":351561,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGiV)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124380271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image Analysis Using Disc-Harmonic Moments and Their RST Invariants in Pattern Recognition","authors":"Driss Moujahid, O. Elharrouss, H. Tairi","doi":"10.1109/CGIV.2016.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CGIV.2016.37","url":null,"abstract":"Moments and moment invariants are the most useful tools in pattern recognition. Recently, the Conventional Disc-Harmonic Moments (CDHMs) are used to describe binary and gray scale images. In order to deal with color images in a holistic manner, these CDHMs are generalized as Quaternion Disc-Harmonic Moments (QDHMs) by using the quaternion algebra. Then the Rotation, Scaling and Translation (RST) invariants (CDHMIs and QDHMIs) are derived for more description of images that have undergone affine transformations. In this paper we first illustrate the discrimination power of these moments by evaluating their efficiency in image reconstruction application. Then we propose a new approach for human face recognition based on these moment invariants (CDHMIs and QDHMIs) as descriptors and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) as supervised learning models that analyze data and recognize patterns. Experimental results, obtained using two public datasets, show that the proposed approach is more efficient when the disc-harmonic moments are used instead of other existing descriptors.","PeriodicalId":351561,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGiV)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132299212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Handwritten Mathematical Symbols Recognition","authors":"Yassine Chajri, Abdelkrim Maarir, B. Bouikhalene","doi":"10.1109/CGIV.2016.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CGIV.2016.92","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we are going to apply four descriptors (GIST, PHOG, SURF and Centrist) and two classifiers (Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM)) for handwritten mathematical symbols recognition to achieve a comparative study based on the recognition rate.","PeriodicalId":351561,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGiV)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133626107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Database of Handwritten Arabic Mathematical Formula Images","authors":"Ibtissem Hadj Ali, M. Mahjoub","doi":"10.1109/CGIV.2016.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CGIV.2016.36","url":null,"abstract":"Although publicly available, ground-truthed database have proven useful for training, evaluating, and comparing recognition systems in many domains, the availability of such database for handwritten Arabic mathematical formula recognition in particular, is currently quite poor. In this paper, we present a new public database that contains off-line handwritten mathematical expressions. We describe in this paper the different steps to acquire this database, from the collection of the mathematical expression corpora to the transcription of the collected data. Actually, the database contains 4 238 off-line handwritten mathematical expressions written by 66 writers and 20 300 handwritten isolated symbol images. The ground truth is also presented for the handwritten expressions as XML files with the number of symbols, and the MATHML structure.","PeriodicalId":351561,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGiV)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115560297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hanen Jabnoun, F. Morain-Nicolier, Faouzi Bensarti, H. Amiri
{"title":"Local Dissimilarity Measures of Frames in Visual Substitution System for Blind People","authors":"Hanen Jabnoun, F. Morain-Nicolier, Faouzi Bensarti, H. Amiri","doi":"10.1109/CGIV.2016.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CGIV.2016.53","url":null,"abstract":"As the environment identification is a vital necessity for blind people, a visual substitution system based on video analysis is the solution to their problem. This paper focuses on the assessment and integration of the local dissimilarity map in the video processing. A Real Value local Dissimilarity Map is built for grayscale images in order to get an excellent detection of similar frames. The elimination of similar frames processing allows reducing the redundancy of objects re-identification.","PeriodicalId":351561,"journal":{"name":"2016 13th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGiV)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132508175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}