Colombia Internacional最新文献

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Framing the Cacerolazo: An Analysis of a Social Protest in Ecuador 构建卡塞洛拉佐:对厄瓜多尔一次社会抗议的分析
Colombia Internacional Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.07
Damián Fernández-Pedemonte, Lorena Recalde, Gabriela Baquerizo-Neira, Juan Carlos García
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引用次数: 1
Bribing and Social Desirability in Peru: A Mixed Methods Approach 秘鲁贿赂与社会可取性:混合方法研究
Colombia Internacional Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.02
Viviana Baraybar Hidalgo, Yamile Guibert, Paula Muñoz
{"title":"Bribing and Social Desirability in Peru: A Mixed Methods Approach","authors":"Viviana Baraybar Hidalgo, Yamile Guibert, Paula Muñoz","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.02","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context: What could lead some individuals to be more prone to lie about engaging in corruption? We contend that a psychological approach to the study of corruption can be employed to understand who lies about corrupt behavior and why. Since social desirability bias (SDB) is related to the appropriateness of behavior, conflicting social norms in a context where corruption is widespread— like in several Latin American countries—can result in SDB in the context of surveys that directly ask for past corrupt behavior. Moreover, due to conflicting norms, some subgroups of the population might be particularly affected by SDB. Methodology : Together, focus groups, list experiments, and survey data provide evidence that supports our psychological approach. Conclusion : Overall, we confirm that SDB is at work even in a context in which corruption is widespread like Peru. Statistically speaking, we only find evidence in support of the existence of gender socialization as an important source of SDB when directly reporting past bribing behavior in Peru. However, other substantive—not statistically significant—differences related to age merit further discussion and research. Originality : This work has two main contributions; first, it highlights the importance designing unobtrusive measures when studying the prevalence of corrupt practices in Latin America; and second, it shows that policy interventions to fight corruption may not be equally effective across different groups of the population. os referentes sociais poderiam explicar as diversas atitudes e comportamentos dentro da sociedade. Metodologia : os grupos focais, o experimento de lista ( list experiment ) e os dados de enquetes oferecem evidência que apoia nossa abordagem psicológica. Conclusão : em geral, confirmamos que o SDB funciona inclusive num contexto no qual a corrupção está muito propagada, como no Peru. Quanto ao aspecto estatístico, evidenciou-se que a socialização de gênero é uma fonte importante de SDB quando é informada diretamente sobre comportamento de suborno no passado. Contudo, outras diferenças substanciais, não estatisticamente significativas, relacionadas com a idade, merecem maior discussão e pesquisa. Originalidade : este trabalho tem duas contribuições principais: primeira, destaca a importância de elaborar medidas discretas ao estudar a prevalência de práticas corruptas na América Latina; segunda, mostra que as intervenções de política para combater a corrupção podem não ser igualmente efetivas em diferentes grupos da população. Pontificia Católica del and fees were to as Each began giving the a visual stimulus, for example, a picture of a policeman and a common citizen with an envelope be- tween them and the phrase “thank you very much” being said by the citizen. The picture was purposely ambiguous and neutral. After the participants were asked to describe what was happening in the image, why could this be happening, to relate it to their own experiences, to di","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44504056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
¿Legitimidades fragmentadas? Apoyo a la democracia en la región andina ¿Legitimidades分裂?支持安第斯地区的民主
Colombia Internacional Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.03
Daniel Moreno Morales, Daniela Osorio Michel
{"title":"¿Legitimidades fragmentadas? Apoyo a la democracia en la región andina","authors":"Daniel Moreno Morales, Daniela Osorio Michel","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.03","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context : Citizen support for democracy is in question. In the Latin American case, after having increased at the beginning of the 21 st century, indicators of support for democracy showed marked decline throughout the last decade. This is particularly evident in the Andean countries, where recent setbacks in the legitimacy of democratic institutions have been accompanied by problematic electoral processes that were deeply questioned by their citizens. Methodology : Using recent data from two of the main sources of comparative public opinion available for Latin America—AmericasBarometer and the World Values Survey— this work focuses on indicators of citizen support for democracy in four countries of the Andean region (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru), investigating the effect of government approval on the evaluation of democracy. The study uses a methodological design that recognizes different levels of support for democracy, to discuss the hypothesis that effects should be different between the levels analyzed. Conclusions : The results show that more concrete levels of support for democracy are more strongly influenced by individual political positions, while the values that sustain democracy are not affected at a statistically significant level. Originality : The methodology allows identifying the multidimensionality of citizen support for democracy and how this support depends on different factors according to the studied level. The conclusions evidence the existence of dynamics common to different societies in relation to democracy.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44775826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perception of Electoral Integrity, Trust in Elections, and the Conditional Role of the Understanding of Democracy: Addressing the “Mexican Paradox” 对选举诚信的感知、对选举的信任以及理解民主的条件作用:解决“墨西哥悖论”
Colombia Internacional Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.04
Alejandro Monsiváis-Carrillo
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引用次数: 2
Local Participation at Stake: Between Emancipatory Goals and Co-Option Strategies. The Case of Territorially Focused Development Programs in Colombia 利益攸关的地方参与:在解放目标和共同选择战略之间。哥伦比亚以领土为重点的发展计划案例
Colombia Internacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.04
Ana Isabel Rodríguez Iglesias, N. Rosen
{"title":"Local Participation at Stake: Between Emancipatory Goals and Co-Option Strategies. The Case of Territorially Focused Development Programs in Colombia","authors":"Ana Isabel Rodríguez Iglesias, N. Rosen","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.04","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48670158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Difusión y redes en la cooperación regional: la institucionalidad comercial de la Alianza del Pacífico 区域合作中的传播和网络:太平洋联盟的贸易体制
Colombia Internacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.02
Julissa Castro Silva
{"title":"Difusión y redes en la cooperación regional: la institucionalidad comercial de la Alianza del Pacífico","authors":"Julissa Castro Silva","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44459002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Fuego amigo en la izquierda: el conflicto intrapartidario y la naturaleza de las políticas redistributivas en Uruguay 左翼的友军之火:乌拉圭的党派内部冲突和再分配政策的性质
Colombia Internacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.01
Florencia Antía
{"title":"Fuego amigo en la izquierda: el conflicto intrapartidario y la naturaleza de las políticas redistributivas en Uruguay","authors":"Florencia Antía","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.01","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context: What consequences does intra-party conflict have on the redistributive reforms of left-wing governments? This article aims to analyze the effects of intra-party conflict on redistributive policy reforms, highlighting the character of the factions—their ideology and connection with social bases—","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47692375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pluralism versus Pluralization. How the Protection of Cultural Diversity Can Turn Against New Forms of Religious Diversity 多元化与多元化。保护文化多样性如何对抗新形式的宗教多样性
Colombia Internacional Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.05
Jean Paul Sarrazin Martínez, S. Redondo
{"title":"Pluralism versus Pluralization. How the Protection of Cultural Diversity Can Turn Against New Forms of Religious Diversity","authors":"Jean Paul Sarrazin Martínez, S. Redondo","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.05","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49119353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
El ecomarxismo entre el Antropoceno y el Capitaloceno: rupturas metabólicas, capital fósil y régimen ecológico 人类世与capitalloceno之间的生态archism:代谢中断、化石资本和生态制度
Colombia Internacional Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.02
Á. Villegas
{"title":"El ecomarxismo entre el Antropoceno y el Capitaloceno: rupturas metabólicas, capital fósil y régimen ecológico","authors":"Á. Villegas","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.02","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context : The article focuses on the discussions on the Anthropocene and Capitalocene in eco-marxism, especially in the Metabolic Rift and World-Ecology schools. These entered into a conceptual confrontation on how this new state of the Earth System should be named, its characteristics, agents, 16 genesis and relationship with capitalism. Methodology : A critical reading of the recent bibliography on the concepts of Anthropocene and Capitalocene is made, especially that produced by eco-marxism. Conclusions : The main differences between the aforementioned schools are related to the beginning of the Anthropocene and the Capitalocene, which for the first would refer to the beginning of capitalism, while for the second it would refer to the Industrial Revolution, or the Great Acceleration; the relevance of the nature-society dichotomy has also been debated. It is also possible to identify several fundamental agreements on the central role of capital accumulation, the responsibility of capitalists in the process of global change, and the systemic character of the contemporary crisis of capitalism. Originality : The article makes a systematic review of one of the most important discussions of eco-marxism, a field of great relevance within Marxist theory at present. Although a few analogous reflections have been published, these are biased due to their ascription to one of the two competing schools.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43288291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mariátegui: marxismo y praxis indígena 马里亚特吉:马克思主义与土著实践
Colombia Internacional Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.05
Félix Pablo Friggeri
{"title":"Mariátegui: marxismo y praxis indígena","authors":"Félix Pablo Friggeri","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.05","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context : I present in this work some political and epistemic contributions of José Carlos Mariátegui to construct Latin American knowledge that contributes to the conformation of theories configured from the popular praxis of struggle for life, especially the indigenous one. Methodology : Based on the bibliographic analysis of this author and authors who work on Mariátegui, I seek to point out key elements of fruitful concepts by this author: heroic creation, Indo-American socialism, elements of practical socialism. I analyze the meaning of heroic creativity first and then its foundation in popular praxis, mainly indigenous. Conclusion : I dedicate a final section to some challenges for reflecting on Marxism from our popular realities and worldviews. Originality : I conclude by highlighting, from Amauta’s contribution, the importance of the Marxist contribution in the construction of revolutionary knowledge in our region, understanding it as necessary but not sufficient for this task. entendendo-a necessária, mas não suficiente, para essa tarefa. Originalidade: pode ser uma contribuição para a criação heroica de um conhecimento latinoamericano a partir do pensamento germinativo de Amauta e sua opção pela práxis indígena de luta pela vida como fator fundamental de esta criação. criação heróica; práxis práxis indígena;","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47637256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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