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Evolución semántica y lexicalización del somatismo español cerrar los ojos 西班牙语 somatismo cerrar los ojos（闭上眼睛）的语义演变和词汇化
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.7
Xavier Pascual-López
{"title":"Evolución semántica y lexicalización del somatismo español cerrar los ojos","authors":"Xavier Pascual-López","doi":"10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the feasibility of applying the Invited Inferencing Theory of Se- mantic Change in order to establish the semantic evolution of idioms with literal correlates, in particular somatisms or kinegrams. The methodology is applied to analyze the testimonies (until 1700) of Spanish somatism cerrar los ojos in a diachronic corpus of Spanish language (CORDE), so as to find out what inferences generated contextual meanings that conditioned its lexicalization as idiom, semanticizing symbolic meanings related to death, sleep, knowledge, irrationality, submission or trust.","PeriodicalId":35131,"journal":{"name":"Studia Romanica Posnaniensia","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La percepción de las estructuras formales de las peticiones en L2 对第二语言请求的形式结构的看法
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.3
R. Jódar
{"title":"La percepción de las estructuras formales de las peticiones en L2","authors":"R. Jódar","doi":"10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35131,"journal":{"name":"Studia Romanica Posnaniensia","volume":"33 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La problemática y el tratamiento de la competencia sociolingüística y la competencia pragmática en la clase de ELE desde un enfoque novedoso 从一种新方法看英语语言教育课堂中社会语言能力和语用能力的问题与处理。
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.9
Małgorzata Spychała-Wawrzyniak, Esther Barros Díez
{"title":"La problemática y el tratamiento de la competencia sociolingüística y la competencia pragmática en la clase de ELE desde un enfoque novedoso","authors":"Małgorzata Spychała-Wawrzyniak, Esther Barros Díez","doi":"10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of our article is to analyze the main differences between sociolinguistic competence and pragmatic competence, integrated within communicative competence. Firstly, we will try to define, characterize, and exemplify the tools inherent to sociolinguistic competence in comparison with pragmatic competence. We will present that courtesy formulas in language teaching should be included within the pragmatic competence and not sociolinguistic as it has been done usually. To do this, we will use the multilingual competence on which the CEFR-CV (2020) places considerable emphasis. Likewise, the concepts of sociolinguistic and pragmatic competences will be explained taking as a starting point the components of communicative competence which, in turn, encompasses intercultural competences. On the other hand, we will also deal with the role and challenges of the intercultural speaker as a mediator  of pragmatic, sociolinguistic and sociocultural meanings. In the last part of the article, we will focus on the field of teaching Spanish as a foreign language (hereinafter ELE), specifically, on the development of communicative competence from a sociolinguistic and pragmatic perspective. We will analyze some ELE manuals to reflect on and show the work proposals related to pragmatic and sociolinguistic knowledge (especially at level A1) carried out by their authors.","PeriodicalId":35131,"journal":{"name":"Studia Romanica Posnaniensia","volume":"30 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La identificación de complementos directos e indirectos en español y polaco 识别西班牙语和波兰语中的直接和间接补语
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.5
Monika Lisowska
{"title":"La identificación de complementos directos e indirectos en español y polaco","authors":"Monika Lisowska","doi":"10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to compare the methods of identifying the direct and indirect object in Spanish and Polish. From the author’s point of view, Spanish relies more on semantic methods, while Polish relies more on formal ones, especially those related to the category of case. As the article strives to demonstrate, the two approaches can be significant for the different interpretations of objects in both languages.","PeriodicalId":35131,"journal":{"name":"Studia Romanica Posnaniensia","volume":"37 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139268296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variación estilística de la /s/ implosiva en el habla radiofónica de Guayaquil y su percepción social 瓜亚基尔广播语音中内含词/s/的文体变化及其社会认知。
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.8
Brygida Sawicka-Stępińska
{"title":"Variación estilística de la /s/ implosiva en el habla radiofónica de Guayaquil y su percepción social","authors":"Brygida Sawicka-Stępińska","doi":"10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the stylistic variation of implosive /s/ in Guayaquil Spanish. The aim is to verify the sociolinguistic status of /s/-weakening according to Labov’s three-level hierarchy: linguistic indicators, markers, and stereotypes. It is argued that the aspired allophone [h], by representing a clear pattern of stylistic variation, can be qualified as a marker, and since it receives metalinguistic commentary from the speakers, it is also a stereotype in the Guayaquil speech community. The analysis contains a quantitative study of /s/ variation on a corpus of radio speech (CHARG) and a qualitative confrontation of the results with responses gathered in a language attitudes survey.","PeriodicalId":35131,"journal":{"name":"Studia Romanica Posnaniensia","volume":"19 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139268368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Desinformación y colectivos vulnerables. Estrategias pragmáticas en bulos y fake news sobre género, inmigración y personas LGTBI+ 虚假信息与弱势群体。关于性别、移民和 LGTBI+ 人士的骗局和假新闻的实用策略。
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.1
Carolina Arrieta-Castillo
{"title":"Desinformación y colectivos vulnerables. Estrategias pragmáticas en bulos y fake news sobre género, inmigración y personas LGTBI+","authors":"Carolina Arrieta-Castillo","doi":"10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35131,"journal":{"name":"Studia Romanica Posnaniensia","volume":"10 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139268443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sufijos diminutivos y aumentativos en el discurso periodístico español: enfoque pragmático-funcional 西班牙语新闻话语中的小词后缀和增强词后缀：一种实用功能方法。
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.4
Khrystyna Lesko
{"title":"Sufijos diminutivos y aumentativos en el discurso periodístico español: enfoque pragmático-funcional","authors":"Khrystyna Lesko","doi":"10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35131,"journal":{"name":"Studia Romanica Posnaniensia","volume":"158 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iwona Piechnik & Marta Wicherek (eds.), Langues romanes non standard Iwona Piechnik & Marta Wicherek (eds.), Langues romanes non standard
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.14
Agata Komorowska
{"title":"Iwona Piechnik & Marta Wicherek (eds.), Langues romanes non standard","authors":"Agata Komorowska","doi":"10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.14","url":null,"abstract":"Reseñas: Iwona Piechnik & Marta Wicherek (eds.), Langues romanes non standard (Agata Komorowska).","PeriodicalId":35131,"journal":{"name":"Studia Romanica Posnaniensia","volume":"52 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cómo la pragmática apoya el desarrollo de la competencia intercultural luchando contra los estereotipos nacionales y el humor de denigración 语用学如何通过消除民族成见和贬低性幽默来支持跨文化能力的发展
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.10
Cecylia Tatoj
{"title":"Cómo la pragmática apoya el desarrollo de la competencia intercultural luchando contra los estereotipos nacionales y el humor de denigración","authors":"Cecylia Tatoj","doi":"10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"For some time now, great importance has been attached to intercultural competences in teaching foreign languages. The aim of this article is to present the contribution of cognitive grammar and pragmatics to this thematic axis in Spanish as a foreign language class. To achieve this, we will focus on the concept of prototype and stereotype. For this we will proceed to deciphering the meanings contained in the word „Spaniard”. Next, we will try to explain the reasons for their occurrence by observing some communicative behaviors that can also form the basis of denigration humor. We believe that linguistics can help in teaching intercultural competences as it helps to understand the causes of various misunderstandings that arise between representatives of different nations; misunderstandings, which often become the basis of various stereotypes reflected in slanderous humor. It is worth adding that the role of linguistics in this area is not only to convey knowledge about a specific language – in this case Spanish – but also to help understand the functioning of the human language and in this way educate future generations. Only by understanding the processes taking place in stereotypes, i.e., how they arise, how they work and how they can be reflected in humor, will we be able to overcome them.","PeriodicalId":35131,"journal":{"name":"Studia Romanica Posnaniensia","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aproximación al análisis de los nombres generales y su función encapsuladora en el discurso científico 分析科学话语中的一般名称及其封装功能的方法。
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.2
Janusz Bień
{"title":"Aproximación al análisis de los nombres generales y su función encapsuladora en el discurso científico","authors":"Janusz Bień","doi":"10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/strop.2023.50.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35131,"journal":{"name":"Studia Romanica Posnaniensia","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139268206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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