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Out-group gestures can lower self-esteem 集体外的手势会降低自尊
IF 1 4区 文学
Gesture Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/gest.19004.nic
E. Nicoladis, Trevor Luk, Shireen Gill
{"title":"Out-group gestures can lower self-esteem","authors":"E. Nicoladis, Trevor Luk, Shireen Gill","doi":"10.1075/gest.19004.nic","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.19004.nic","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Culture-specific symbols can prime aspects of identity, like self-esteem, in bilingual-bicultural individuals. The purpose\u0000 of the present studies was to test whether gestures that are specific to a culture prime self-esteem and, if so, whether it is due to\u0000 in-group/out-group association. In Study 1, Chinese Canadians had higher self-esteem scores when primed by Chinese number gestures or\u0000 characters than by English number gestures or words. In Study 2, we taught Chinese number gestures to non-Chinese adults, with half thinking\u0000 they were Chinese gestures (out-group) and half that they were old fur traders’ gestures (in-group). The self-esteem scores were higher in\u0000 the in-group condition than the out-group condition. Comparisons with self-esteem scores from previous studies suggest that the out-group\u0000 conditions were significantly lower than baseline. These results suggest that out-group gesture primes can lower self-esteem.","PeriodicalId":35125,"journal":{"name":"Gesture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48870779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“How do you even know what ideophones mean?” “你怎么知道意音机是什么意思?”
IF 1 4区 文学
Gesture Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/gest.20005.nuc
J. Nuckolls
{"title":"“How do you even know what ideophones mean?”","authors":"J. Nuckolls","doi":"10.1075/gest.20005.nuc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.20005.nuc","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Using data from the Northern Pastaza (qvc) and Upper Napo Quichua (quw) dialects of Amazonian Ecuador, this paper argues that the semantics of ideophones, a highly marked form class of expressive words, is principled and describable with a combination of sensori-semantic features and a fine-grained typology of gestures, based on insights from Streeck (2008) and others. Specifically, ideophones’ sensori-semantics are broken down into a semantic map consisting of 3 super- and 7 subcategorical distinctions. The greater the number of categories encoded by an ideophone’s semantics, the greater are the range of gestures used. Finally, gesture types identified by Streeck (2008) and others, were found among a very different group of people who are not western, educated, industrialized, rich, or democratic. Further research into ideophones and their gestures may find broader significance for ideophone semantics, and more generally, for the interrelations between language and gesture.","PeriodicalId":35125,"journal":{"name":"Gesture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41887431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Emotion matters 情绪很重要
IF 1 4区 文学
Gesture Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/GEST.19029.LEV
Rachel S Levy, S. Kelly
{"title":"Emotion matters","authors":"Rachel S Levy, S. Kelly","doi":"10.1075/GEST.19029.LEV","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/GEST.19029.LEV","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Recent theories and neural models of co-speech gesture have extensively considered its cognitive role in language comprehension but have ignored the emotional function. We investigated the integration of speech and co-speech gestures in memory for verbal information with different emotional connotations (either positive, negative, or neutral). In a surprise cued-recall task, gesture boosted memory for speech with all three emotional valences. Interestingly, gesture was more likely to become integrated into memory of neutrally and positively valenced speech than negatively valenced speech. The results suggest that gesture-speech integration is modulated by emotional valence of speech, which has implications for the emotional function of gesture in language comprehension.","PeriodicalId":35125,"journal":{"name":"Gesture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45329442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Silence gestures revisited 沉默手势再次出现
IF 1 4区 文学
Gesture Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/GEST.20022.BEC
S. B. Nielsen
{"title":"Silence gestures revisited","authors":"S. B. Nielsen","doi":"10.1075/GEST.20022.BEC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/GEST.20022.BEC","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35125,"journal":{"name":"Gesture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45922606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gestures in patients’ presentation of medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) 患者出现医学上无法解释的症状时的手势（MUS）
IF 1 4区 文学
Gesture Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/GEST.17011.SOW
A. Sowińska, Monika Boruta-Żywiczyńska
{"title":"Gestures in patients’ presentation of medically unexplained symptoms (MUS)","authors":"A. Sowińska, Monika Boruta-Żywiczyńska","doi":"10.1075/GEST.17011.SOW","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/GEST.17011.SOW","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The aim of this paper is to explore speech-accompanying gesture use in presentation of medically unexplained\u0000 symptoms (MUS). The data are 19 video-filmed semi-structured interviews with patients presenting MUS. Four patterns of gestural\u0000 behaviors are established in symptom presentation: (1) No gesturing; (2) Overall low gesture rate; (3) Overall high gesture rate\u0000 with low rate for symptoms; (4) Overall high gesture rate with high rate for symptoms. The patients with overall low gesture rate\u0000 tend to perform deictic gestures, pointing to exact locations of the symptoms; those with overall high gesture rate and low\u0000 symptom rate produce metaphorics, and those who gesticulate at high rates – mainly iconics and metaphorics. Although exact factors\u0000 that lead to the four types of gesturing patterns are unclear, the findings encourage medical professionals to attend to the\u0000 information in gesture use in order to obtain a better understanding of the patient’s experience of MUS.","PeriodicalId":35125,"journal":{"name":"Gesture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49272090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New and recent publications 最新出版物
IF 1 4区 文学
Gesture Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/gest.00046.new
{"title":"New and recent publications","authors":"","doi":"10.1075/gest.00046.new","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.00046.new","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35125,"journal":{"name":"Gesture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41350194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Context, not sequence order, affects the meaning of bonobo (Pan paniscus) gestures 影响倭黑猩猩手势意义的是语境，而不是顺序
IF 1 4区 文学
Gesture Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/gest.19028.gra
K. Graham, T. Furuichi, R. Byrne
{"title":"Context, not sequence order, affects the meaning of bonobo (Pan paniscus) gestures","authors":"K. Graham, T. Furuichi, R. Byrne","doi":"10.1075/gest.19028.gra","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.19028.gra","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In most languages, individual words can be ambiguous between several different meanings, but through syntax and context\u0000 the intended meaning of an ambiguous word usually becomes apparent. Many great ape gestures also have ambiguous meanings, which poses the\u0000 problem of how individuals can interpret the signaller’s intended meaning in specific instances. We tested the effects of sequence\u0000 compositionality and situational context (including behavioural and interpersonal contexts) in wild bonobos (Pan paniscus)\u0000 at Wamba, DRCongo. We found no effect on a gesture’s meaning from its presence and position in sequence. However, two aspects of situational\u0000 context did affect meaning: behaviour of the signaller immediately prior to gesturing, and relative age/sex of signaller and recipient. The\u0000 intended meaning of ambiguous gestures was almost completely disambiguated by means of these aspects of context. Our findings suggest that\u0000 the use of contextual information to interpret ambiguous signals predates the uniquely-human lineage and is not specific to language.","PeriodicalId":35125,"journal":{"name":"Gesture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49202915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Why do we shake our heads? 我们为什么摇头?
IF 1 4区 文学
Gesture Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/gest.17001.bro
F. Bross
{"title":"Why do we shake our heads?","authors":"F. Bross","doi":"10.1075/gest.17001.bro","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.17001.bro","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article discusses several arguments in favor of the hypothesis that the headshake as a gesture for negation has its\u0000 origins in early childhood experiences. It elaborates on Charles Darwin’s observation that children inevitably shake their heads in order to\u0000 stop food intake when sated, thereby establishing a connection between rejection and the head gesture. It is argued that later in life the\u0000 semantics of the headshake extends from rejection to negation – just as it can be observed in the development of spoken language negation.\u0000 While Darwin’s hypothesis can hardly be tested directly, this paper takes a novel perspective and looks at the predictions it makes taking a\u0000 plethora of sources of evidence into account. The question of how head gestures are used in cultures where the headshake is not a sign for\u0000 negation or where other negative head gestures are in use will also be discussed.","PeriodicalId":35125,"journal":{"name":"Gesture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44419514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gestural symbolic strategies in children with Down syndrome 唐氏综合症儿童的手势符号策略
IF 1 4区 文学
Gesture Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/gest.20002.bel
A. Bello, Silvia Stefanini, P. Rinaldi, D. Onofrio, V. Volterra
{"title":"Gestural symbolic strategies in children with Down syndrome","authors":"A. Bello, Silvia Stefanini, P. Rinaldi, D. Onofrio, V. Volterra","doi":"10.1075/gest.20002.bel","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.20002.bel","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In early communicative development, children with Down syndrome (DS) make extensive use of gestures to compensate for articulatory difficulties. Here, we analyzed the symbolic strategies that underlie this gesture production, compared to that used by typically developing children. Using the same picture-naming task, 79 representational gestures produced by 10 children with DS and 42 representational gestures produced by 10 typically developing children of comparable developmental age (3;1 vs. 2;9, respectively) were collected. The gestures were analyzed and classified according to four symbolic strategies. The two groups performed all of the strategies, with no significant differences for either choice or frequency of the strategies used. The item analysis highlighted that some photographs tended to elicit the use of the same strategy in both groups. These results indicate that similar symbolic strategies are active in children with DS as in typically developing children, which suggests interesting similarities in their symbolic development.","PeriodicalId":35125,"journal":{"name":"Gesture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45895023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Social hyperscanning with fNIRS 使用近红外光谱进行社交超扫描
IF 1 4区 文学
Gesture Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/gest.20013.bal
M. Balconi, A. Bartolo, Giulia Fronda
{"title":"Social hyperscanning with fNIRS","authors":"M. Balconi, A. Bartolo, Giulia Fronda","doi":"10.1075/gest.20013.bal","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.20013.bal","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The interest of neuroscience has been aimed at the investigation of the neural bases underlying gestural communication.\u0000 This research explored the intra- and inter-brain connectivity between encoder and decoder. Specifically, adopting a “hyperscanning\u0000 paradigm” with the functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) cerebral connectivity in oxygenated (O2Hb) and deoxygenated (HHb)\u0000 hemoglobin levels were revealed during the reproduction of affective, social, and informative gestures of different valence. Results showed\u0000 an increase of intra- and inter-brain connectivity in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for affective gestures, in superior frontal gyrus for\u0000 social gestures and in frontal eyes field for informative gestures. Moreover, encoder showed a higher intra-brain connectivity in posterior\u0000 parietal areas more than decoder. Finally, an increasing of inter-brain connectivity more than intra-brain (ConIndex) was observed in left\u0000 regions for positive gestures. The present research has explored how the individuals neural tuning mechanisms turn out to be strongly\u0000 influenced by the nature of specific gestures.","PeriodicalId":35125,"journal":{"name":"Gesture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41548511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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