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Journal of Celtic Linguistics最新文献

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English Loanwords in the Irish of Iorras Aithneach – New Vowels in a Government and Licensing Analysis 爱尔兰语中的英语外来词——政府和许可分析中的新元音
Journal of Celtic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.16922/JCL.22.2
Krzysztof Jaskuła
{"title":"English Loanwords in the Irish of Iorras Aithneach – New Vowels in a Government and Licensing Analysis","authors":"Krzysztof Jaskuła","doi":"10.16922/JCL.22.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/JCL.22.2","url":null,"abstract":"The Irish of Iorras Aithneach differs somewhat from the other varieties of Irish. Among other things, this regional variety is slightly irregular as regards the treatment of loanwords from English. For example, in Iorras Aithneach an epenthetic vowel [e] is regularly inserted in certain clusters, but irregularly in other consonant groups (Ó Curnáin 2007). New vowels may also precede certain initial sounds and follow some final consonants in English loanwords. Since Ó Curnáin's (2007) book is the most recent and most extensive study of any Irish dialect ever undertaken, it seems a very appropriate source of information and analysis. The issues addressed in this paper are as follows. First, what are the reasons for epenthesis in loanwords in the Irish of Iorras Aithneach? Second, why is Iorras Aithneach epenthesis in borrowings from English irregular? Third, and marginal, what is the reason for prosthetic vowels on both word edges in Iorras Aithneach? The phonological model used in this paper is Government Phonology in its recent version.","PeriodicalId":35107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Celtic Linguistics","volume":"22 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67604350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Syntax of Absolute Verbal Forms in Early Welsh Poetry: A Survey 早期威尔士诗歌中绝对动词形式的句法研究
Journal of Celtic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.16922/JCL.22.4
S. Rodway
{"title":"The Syntax of Absolute Verbal Forms in Early Welsh Poetry: A Survey","authors":"S. Rodway","doi":"10.16922/JCL.22.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/JCL.22.4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper undertakes a comprehensive survey of the syntax of absolute forms of verbs in the corpus of early Welsh poetry known ashengerdd. Comparisons are made with the syntax of absolute forms in Old Irish, in Old Welsh and Old Breton, in Middle Welsh court poetry of the twelfth century onwards, and with those found in Middle Welsh prose texts.","PeriodicalId":35107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Celtic Linguistics","volume":"22 1","pages":"33-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67604421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Left Branch Extraction and Clitic Placement in Gaulish 高卢语左支拔除及牙槽定位
Journal of Celtic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.16922/JCL.22.5
B. Mees
{"title":"Left Branch Extraction and Clitic Placement in Gaulish","authors":"B. Mees","doi":"10.16922/JCL.22.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/JCL.22.5","url":null,"abstract":"The inscriptional remains of Gaulish preserve syntactic behaviours that are not expected from the perspective of the diachronic schemes usually posited for the development of early Insular Celtic syntax from Proto-Indo-European. Widespread evidence is attested, particularly for the behaviour of clitics, that does not seem reconcilable with many of the assumptions made in previous studies regarding the nature of the syntax of Proto-Celtic. Gaulish also evidently features scrambling-type phenomena such as left branch extraction that are not usually thought to appear in other Celtic languages. An analysis which begins with an assessment of these features leads to a more empirically predicated and consistent understanding of the early development of Celtic word order than has been proffered previously.","PeriodicalId":35107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Celtic Linguistics","volume":"22 1","pages":"105-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67604864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two Manx Conversations (1948 and 1952) 两次马岛谈话(1948年和1952年)
Journal of Celtic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16922/jcl.21.4
G. Broderick
{"title":"Two Manx Conversations (1948 and 1952)","authors":"G. Broderick","doi":"10.16922/jcl.21.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jcl.21.4","url":null,"abstract":"This article contains editions and translations of two recordings of conversations between native Manx speakers from 1948 and 1952 respectively, with detailed linguistic discussion.","PeriodicalId":35107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Celtic Linguistics","volume":"21 1","pages":"75-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67604663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standard Breton, Traditional Dialects, and How They Differ Syntactically 标准布列塔尼语、传统方言及其句法差异
Journal of Celtic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16922/JCL.21.3
Mélanie Jouitteau
{"title":"Standard Breton, Traditional Dialects, and How They Differ Syntactically","authors":"Mélanie Jouitteau","doi":"10.16922/JCL.21.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/JCL.21.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a first attempt of a syntactic characterization of the different Breton varieties spoken in the twenty-first century. Standard Breton is addressed as one of the modern dialects spoken in Brittany, and its syntax is compared with that of traditional varieties. I\u0000 first establish a baseline and inventory the syntactic parameters that differentiate the traditional dialects from each other: Kerne, Leon, Goelo, Treger (KLT in the West) and Gwenedeg (South East). I show that a robust body of syntactic variation characterizes traditional dialects. I next\u0000 compare these with the Standard variety that emerged during the twentieth century, and show that if Standard Breton has original features of its own, it varies less with respect to traditional varieties than do traditional varieties among themselves.","PeriodicalId":35107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Celtic Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41337522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Interarticulatory Timing and Celtic Mutations 发音时间和凯尔特突变
Journal of Celtic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16922/jcl.21.7
J. Eska
{"title":"Interarticulatory Timing and Celtic Mutations","authors":"J. Eska","doi":"10.16922/jcl.21.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jcl.21.7","url":null,"abstract":"After providing an analysis of Celtic phonology as per the approach to phonology known as Laryngeal Realism, this paper addresses the differing realizations of the two mutations common to Goidelic and Brittonic, the first lenition and nasalization. It is proposed that differences in interarticulatory timing between consecutive segments led to the attested differing realizations of these mutations. Some attention is also paid to the differing realizations of nasalization between Irish and Scottish Gaelic.","PeriodicalId":35107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Celtic Linguistics","volume":"21 1","pages":"235-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67604271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adjectival Agreement in Middle and Early Modern Welsh Native and Translated Prose 近代中早期威尔士方言与翻译散文中的形容词一致性
Journal of Celtic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16922/JCL.21.2
M. Meelen, S. Nurmio
{"title":"Adjectival Agreement in Middle and Early Modern Welsh Native and Translated Prose","authors":"M. Meelen, S. Nurmio","doi":"10.16922/JCL.21.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/JCL.21.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates adjectival agreement in a group of Middle Welsh native prose texts and a sample of translations from around the end of the Middle Welsh period and the beginning of the Early Modern period. It presents a new methodology, employing tagged historical corpora allowing for consistent linguistic comparison. The adjectival agreement case study tests a hypothesis regarding position and function of adjectives in Middle Welsh, as well as specific semantic groups of adjectives, such as colours or related modifiers. The systematic analysis using an annotated corpus reveals that there are interesting differences between native and translated texts, as well as between individual texts. However, zooming in on our adjectival agreement case study, we conclude that these differences do not correspond to many of our hypotheses or assumptions about how certain texts group together. In particular, no clear split into native and translated texts emerged between the texts in our corpus. This paper thus shows interesting results for both (historical) linguists, especially those working on agreement, and scholars of medieval Celtic philology and translation texts.","PeriodicalId":35107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Celtic Linguistics","volume":"21 1","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67604622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Place-name Mutation Variation in Wales and Patagonia 威尔士和巴塔哥尼亚的地名变异
Journal of Celtic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16922/jcl.21.5
Morgan Sleeper
{"title":"Place-name Mutation Variation in Wales and Patagonia","authors":"Morgan Sleeper","doi":"10.16922/jcl.21.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jcl.21.5","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses corpus data of modern conversational speech to examine variation in the mutation of place-names in Welsh as spoken in both Wales and Patagonia. Specifically, it considers how speakers from both areas mutate (or do not mutate) place-names following the nasal mutation trigger yn 'in', through a two-step statistical approach of conditional inference trees and random forests. Results show no significant difference in how speakers from Wales and Patagonia mutate place-names in this environment, but that the radical initial consonant, speaker age, and place-name type – including the geographical, linguistic, and cultural 'Welshness' of the place-name – all significantly affect mutation behaviour. Furthermore, while nasal mutation is present in the data, the results also illustrate the growing use of soft mutation as an alternate mutation strategy following yn.","PeriodicalId":35107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Celtic Linguistics","volume":"21 1","pages":"143-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67604206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ogham Inscriptions of Scotland and Brittonic Pictish 苏格兰和布里顿皮克特语的奥格姆铭文
Journal of Celtic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16922/JCL.21.6
S. Rodway
{"title":"The Ogham Inscriptions of Scotland and Brittonic Pictish","authors":"S. Rodway","doi":"10.16922/JCL.21.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/JCL.21.6","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I examine the evidence brought forward by Katherine Forsyth in support of the hypothesis that the 'Pictish' ogham inscriptions of Scotland are linguistically Celtic. Having examined the five most promising inscriptions minutely, I conclude that they are in fact not Celtic,\u0000 and that 'Celtic-looking' sequences in them are due to coincidence. Thus, the language of this corpus of inscriptions remains unknown.","PeriodicalId":35107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Celtic Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.16922/JCL.21.6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47129929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Editorial 社论
Journal of Celtic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16922/jcl.21.1
Simon Rodway
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"Simon Rodway","doi":"10.16922/jcl.21.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jcl.21.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Celtic Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41452284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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