发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Acta Linguistica Hafniensia最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Focus particles as utterances – the case of German ausgerechnet! 聚焦粒子作为话语——以德语ausgerechnet为例!
Acta Linguistica Hafniensia Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03740463.2022.2131976
Bjarne Ørsnes
{"title":"Focus particles as utterances – the case of German ausgerechnet!","authors":"Bjarne Ørsnes","doi":"10.1080/03740463.2022.2131976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2022.2131976","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Focus particles such as auch “also”, nur “only” and sogar “even” form a closed word class and do not occur as immediate constituents in German. They usually have to adjoin to an associated focus constituent and are even occasionally referred to as function words. It is quite surprising that the focus particle ausgerechnet “of all X” (Peter kommt ausgerechnet heute “Peter is coming today of all days”) also occurs as an independent utterance as in Peter kommt heute. Ausgerechnet! “Peter is coming today. Of all days!”. The article describes this little studied (colloquial) use of ausgerechnet. It presents a detailed analysis of the focus particle ausgerechnet showing that it is an expressive item in the sense of Christopher Potts. The expressive semantics motivates its use as an utterance in analogy to exclamations with expressives such as the interjection Donnerwetter! “Oh dear!” or the adjective Toll! “great”. The analysis is presented in a construction-based framework and illustrates the need to integrate core and peripheral grammatical phenomena.","PeriodicalId":35105,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hafniensia","volume":"30 1","pages":"133 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80194174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Volition and mood in Italian: a study of the state-of-affairs subjunctive 意大利语中的意志与语气:对时事虚拟语气的研究
Acta Linguistica Hafniensia Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03740463.2022.2151229
A. Andersen
{"title":"Volition and mood in Italian: a study of the state-of-affairs subjunctive","authors":"A. Andersen","doi":"10.1080/03740463.2022.2151229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2022.2151229","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper deals with the function of the Italian subjunctive in the sphere of volition. It argues that the subjunctive designates what is called a state-of-affairs (SoA) in this sphere. This argument is substantiated in two parts. The first part is a discussion of the subjunctive in the sphere of volition across the system. In the discussion, it is concluded that the subjunctive designates a SoA where it opposes the proposition-designating indicative. The second part is a corpus-based study of 25 verbs of volition with data from CORIS, a corpus of written Italian. This qualitative study tests the hypothesis that mood alternation in complements of verbs of volition has a decisive semantic impact on the main verb or the complex structure as whole. The data confirms the hypothesis, since the SoA-designating subjunctive is found to prompt a volitional meaning, whereas the proposition-designating indicative prompts a non-volitional meaning. By analyzing certain variants of the Italian subjunctive as SoA-designating, we can better account for, on the one hand, why the subjunctive remains persistent in the sphere of volition compared to other spheres of meaning, where it tends to lose ground to the indicative, and, on the other hand, what mood alternation entails in the sphere of volition.","PeriodicalId":35105,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hafniensia","volume":"222 1","pages":"161 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75628965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On an idiosyncratic type of an Old English simile 古英语明喻的一种特殊类型
Acta Linguistica Hafniensia Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03740463.2022.2134630
M. Oleniak
{"title":"On an idiosyncratic type of an Old English simile","authors":"M. Oleniak","doi":"10.1080/03740463.2022.2134630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2022.2134630","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper describes a manner of expressing similarity through an Old English construction employing the noun gelicnes “likeness” (or its variants) as a comparison marker. The constructions in question are scrutinised with regard to their structure and their semantics, and these turn out to show direct interdependency and interconnectedness. The result is a detailed description of two major structural types of simile in Old English with the gelicnes component, distinguishable by their number of verbalised components, their positioning, and grammatical expression. The uniqueness of this structure is its capability to create similes without an explicitly expressed, but undefined tenor, which is no longer the case in Modern English. A simile with a non-verbalised undefined tenor is closer to metaphor than other poetic comparisons.","PeriodicalId":35105,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hafniensia","volume":"204 1","pages":"235 - 257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78839520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metonymical noun-noun nominal compounds in Persian 波斯语的转喻名词-名词名词性复合词
Acta Linguistica Hafniensia Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03740463.2022.2081012
Masoumeh Diyanati, H. Rezaei
{"title":"Metonymical noun-noun nominal compounds in Persian","authors":"Masoumeh Diyanati, H. Rezaei","doi":"10.1080/03740463.2022.2081012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2022.2081012","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study investigates patterns in metonymical noun-noun compounds in Persian and examines similarities and differences between metonymical compounds in Persian and in English. A detailed analysis of 435 metonymical compounds reveals the following patterns of metonymy-based compounds in Persian: i) metonymical modifier, ii) metonymical head, iii) metonymical head and modifier, iv) compound as a metonymical whole, and v) a whole-part/part-whole metonymic relationship between the components of the compound. The quantitative analysis shows that compounds with a whole-part/part-whole metonymical relationship and compounds with metonymical modifier are by far the most frequent patterns, a result that may be explained by the ease of processing of these two compound types resulting from the transparency of their head element. Comparing patterns of metonymical compounds in Persian with those described in English shows that the first four patterns are observable in both English and Persian whereas the two languages differ to some extent in the last pattern. While Persian compounds with compound-internal metonymic relationships instantiate either whole-part or part-whole metonymies, English compounds with internal metonymic relationship instantiate part-part metonymy as well as whole-part and part-whole metonymies.","PeriodicalId":35105,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hafniensia","volume":"19 1","pages":"194 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84561704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The syntax and semantics of Gã future markers Gã未来标记的语法和语义
Acta Linguistica Hafniensia Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03740463.2022.1992593
A. Campbell
{"title":"The syntax and semantics of Gã future markers","authors":"A. Campbell","doi":"10.1080/03740463.2022.1992593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2022.1992593","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper explores the syntax and semantics of two grammatical markers of future time in Gã (Niger–Congo, Kwa) – bàá- and àá-. The coexistence of àá- and bàá- over a long period, coupled with their overlapping roles, has led to some inconsistency in their analysis. I show that in modern Gã, bàá- is the most prevalent future marker, with àá- existing much less prominently alongside it. Data from natural speech and elicitation reveal that both markers have modal functions in addition to the temporal function. bàá- can also be used aspectually to mark habits. Due largely to the overwhelming frequency of the temporal function in the discourse data, I maintain that the primary function of bàá- is as a future tense marker. It is therefore not purely a modal. àá- has all but fallen out of use and has a more modal than temporal function. This study uncovers previously unreported non-temporal uses of bàá- and underscores the crucial role played by frequency in the determination of category function.","PeriodicalId":35105,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hafniensia","volume":"62 1","pages":"40 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88129868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coda (de)voicing across morpheme boundaries in Rural Jordanian Arabic 约旦阿拉伯语乡村语素边界的尾音(de)发声
Acta Linguistica Hafniensia Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03740463.2022.2018253
Mutasim Al-Deaibes, Nicole L. Rosen
{"title":"Coda (de)voicing across morpheme boundaries in Rural Jordanian Arabic","authors":"Mutasim Al-Deaibes, Nicole L. Rosen","doi":"10.1080/03740463.2022.2018253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2022.2018253","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Much work on phonetic assimilation in Arabic has focused on the assimilation of the definite article. However, assimilation across morpheme boundaries has been less of a target of study. Our research, based on word-list data comprising 57 words uttered by 12 native speakers of RJA, revealed that F1 and vowel duration were robust acoustic correlates in discriminating voiced from voiceless consonants. Results further showed that morpheme boundaries are important loci of assimilation: /t/ undergoes voicing assimilation when followed by a voiced obstruent at a morpheme boundary, whereas voiced obstruents devoice before /h/ at the morpheme boundary as compared to the word boundary. This morpheme-boundary voicing assimilation is notably different from assimilation across word boundaries.","PeriodicalId":35105,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hafniensia","volume":"169 1","pages":"106 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80628612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A phonetically-based phoneme analysis of the Danish consonant system 基于语音的丹麦辅音系统音素分析
Acta Linguistica Hafniensia Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03740463.2021.2022866
C. Horslund, Rasmus Puggaard-Rode, Henrik Jørgensen
{"title":"A phonetically-based phoneme analysis of the Danish consonant system","authors":"C. Horslund, Rasmus Puggaard-Rode, Henrik Jørgensen","doi":"10.1080/03740463.2021.2022866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2021.2022866","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The traditional phoneme analysis of the Danish consonant inventory links onset and coda consonants on the basis of historical alternations and morphologically conditioned alternations within a small subset of the Danish lexicon. This traditional analysis proposes a system resulting in a large number of neutralizations that cannot be dissolved, and in which allophones of the same phoneme lack shared phonetic content. We argue that the system proposed by the traditional analysis is impossible to learn from the language input, which renders the analysis an implausible description of the Danish consonant system. On the basis of theoretical discussions, we offer an alternative phoneme analysis, which we believe to be learnable from the data available in the language input. Our analysis is based on insights from Natural Phonology and Bidirectional Phonetics and Phonology. We propose a system without undissolvable neutralizations, with shared phonetic content between allophones of the same phoneme, and without the need to rely on alternations that children are unlikely to learn in early childhood.","PeriodicalId":35105,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hafniensia","volume":"53 1","pages":"73 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91302386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Bulletin du Cercle linguistique de Copenhague 2021 哥本哈根语言圈公报2021年
Acta Linguistica Hafniensia Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03740463.2022.2040830
Nielsen Haberland
{"title":"Bulletin du Cercle linguistique de Copenhague 2021","authors":"Nielsen Haberland","doi":"10.1080/03740463.2022.2040830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2022.2040830","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35105,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hafniensia","volume":"45 1","pages":"131 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78275754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A semantic and pragmatic explanation of harmony 和谐的语义和语用解释
Acta Linguistica Hafniensia Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/03740463.2021.1987685
Patrik Austin
{"title":"A semantic and pragmatic explanation of harmony","authors":"Patrik Austin","doi":"10.1080/03740463.2021.1987685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2021.1987685","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper introduces a semantically and pragmatically oriented typological generalisation, which is named the orientation principle. It entails that the position of connectives, as defined as a single lexical category including adpositions and conjunctions, provides an explanatory principle for a number of harmonic correlations in crosslinguistic data. A reanalysis of the data guided by this insight is proposed as an alternative to processing approaches.","PeriodicalId":35105,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hafniensia","volume":"46 1","pages":"1 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78493193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Swedish predicative oblique case : default or not? 瑞典语谓语斜大小写:默认与否?
Acta Linguistica Hafniensia Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/03740463.2021.1949677
H. Sigurdsson, J. Weijer
{"title":"Swedish predicative oblique case : default or not?","authors":"H. Sigurdsson, J. Weijer","doi":"10.1080/03740463.2021.1949677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2021.1949677","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes and discusses an ongoing change of case marking, NOM(inative) > OBL(ique), in certain predicates in Swedish (type “Then you can be I” > “Then you can be me”). This change has gone largely unnoticed hitherto. The discussion is based on a large-scale online survey, conducted in May 2016. It was tested whether the change relates to finiteness or to semantics. The results strongly indicate that the latter is the case. The change is found in predicates that express role semantics but nondetectable in predicates with plain identity readings (type “It is I”). In addition, there are strong indications that the change is closely related to another change that is also taking place in Swedish, NOM > OBL in comparative phrases (type “She is bigger than I” > “She is bigger than me”). The results speak against the hypothesis that OBL is becoming default in Swedish. Instead, it seems that many speakers are reanalyzing role predicates as well as comparative phrases such that they contain a head that is a case assigner, an overt one in comparatives but a silent one in role predicates. The article concludes that Swedish is largely retaining its basic NOM-OBL case system. (Less)","PeriodicalId":35105,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hafniensia","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82360016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信