Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim最新文献

Międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa „Kultura wielbarska – procesy przemian i kontakty zewnętrzne”, Poznań, 22-24 czerwca 2022 roku 2022 年 6 月 22-24 日，波兹南，国际科学会议 "维尔巴克文化--变革进程与对外联系"。

Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/sa.2023.64.15

Milena Danielewska-Teska

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Nasz Kolega i Przyjaciel – Prof. Dr Hab. Andrzej Marek Wyrwa (1955-2022) 我们的同事和朋友 Andrzej Marek Wyrwa 教授（1955-2022 年）博士

Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/sa.2023.64.1

A. Michałowski, A. Sikorski

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Muszle – zawieszki – amulety we wczesnym średniowieczu z terenu Polski na przykładzie znalezisk z Kruszwicy 中世纪早期波兰的贝壳-吊坠-护身符--以克鲁兹维察的发现为例

Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/sa.2023.64.8

Aldona Kurzawska, Anna Głód

{"title":"Muszle – zawieszki – amulety we wczesnym średniowieczu z terenu Polski na przykładzie znalezisk z Kruszwicy","authors":"Aldona Kurzawska, Anna Głód","doi":"10.14746/sa.2023.64.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/sa.2023.64.8","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author takes a closer look at the finds of sea shell ornaments in the early Middle Ages, based on artefacts discovered at two sites (Nos. 2 and 4) in Kruszwica. The four pendants in question come from settlement levels dating from the 11th to the 12th centuries. A malacological analysis suggests that the ornaments reached Kruszwica from the Mediterranean area (Acanthocardia tuberculata and Bolinus brandaris), and probably the Red Sea (Monetaria moneta), and from southern Poland (Turritella sp). These objects had been in use for a long time, as evidenced by the microtraces and damage visible on their surface. During the early medieval period, among the various species of shells that were ‘imports’, money cowrie shell ornaments with the most ‘exotic’ origins were the most common in Europe. It is highly probable that during this period of time, they were used in the exchange/trade and their value as a female symbol object and an amulet. Most likely, the shell pendants reached Kruszwica via trade routes that have been previously documented, alongside other artifacts. These ornaments provide additional evidence of long-distance trade.","PeriodicalId":350716,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim","volume":"99 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139004612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Groby o domniemanych skandynawskich atrybucjach etno-kulturowych z obszaru państwa pierwszych Piastów w kontekście archeologicznych paradygmatów badawczych 从考古研究范式看第一批皮亚斯特国家地区推定为斯堪的纳维亚民族文化的坟墓

Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/sa.2023.64.5

M. Kara

{"title":"Groby o domniemanych skandynawskich atrybucjach etno-kulturowych z obszaru państwa pierwszych Piastów w kontekście archeologicznych paradygmatów badawczych","authors":"M. Kara","doi":"10.14746/sa.2023.64.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/sa.2023.64.5","url":null,"abstract":"In spite of the differences in the interpretation of early medieval graves of the discussed Norman or Ruthenian attribution, derivatives of different theoretical and cognitive paradigms, successive generations of researchers are united in their conviction of the exceptional nature of these graves in the Oder-Vistula interfluve. Archaeologists are also unanimous in treating them as burials from the 2nd half of the 10th to the 1st half of the 11th century which present a set of specific burial practices, distinguishing one of the groups of the secular elite of the first Piast state. However, researchers have different views on ethno-cultural valorisation of the discovered objects. In this case, the author maintains his earlier opinion that the burial practices of the individuals buried there are ‘rooted’ in the Scandinavian model of funerary culture of the Viking period. However, in the research process, it cannot be a sufficient premise for prejudging the ethnos. In order to give credibility to the conclusions, in line with the modern model of integrated multidisciplinary research, the hypotheses formulated by archaeology require verification by the results of molecular and isotopic studies of human bones. Limiting the ethnic study of archaeology’s necropolis sources to the indications of bio- and geochemistry is cognitively inadequate, as aDNA analyses only establish biological affinities. Isotopic studies determine the relationship of a deceased person to a specific geographical region, in both cases providing no insight into important aspects of early medieval human life like the mentality-determining membership of a socially and politically organised religious and mythic-ethnic-cultural community.","PeriodicalId":350716,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim","volume":"269 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139005818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Tu było żyć trudno, ale się opłacało… Wielokulturowe skupiska osadnicze na Urzeczu jako przykład długotrwałej i uporządkowanej kolonizacji terenów zalewowych Wisły 在这里生活很艰难，但值得......乌尔采茨地区的多文化聚居区是维斯瓦河冲积平原长期有序殖民化的一个范例

Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/sa.2023.64.3

Łukasz Maurycy Stanaszek

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W poszukiwaniu modelu. O najnowszej metaanalizie historiograficznej odnoszącej się do ustroju terytorialnego Polski wczesnopiastowskiej 寻找一种模式。关于早期皮亚斯特波兰领土体系的最新史学元分析

Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/sa.2023.64.13

F. Dąbrowski

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„XVII protohistoryczna konferencja archeologie barbarů 2022”, Písek, 8-10 września 2022 roku "2022 年第 XVII 次原始人历史会议考古"，皮塞克，2022 年 9 月 8-10 日。

Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/sa.2023.64.16

Emilia Smółka-Antkowiak

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Śląsk w X wieku: źle postawione zagadnienie 10 世纪的西里西亚：一个错位的问题

Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/sa.2023.64.4

B. Paszkiewicz

{"title":"Śląsk w X wieku: źle postawione zagadnienie","authors":"B. Paszkiewicz","doi":"10.14746/sa.2023.64.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/sa.2023.64.4","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers of the Polish past often discuss Silesia in the tenth century but the entity later referred to by this name did not exist at that time while its individual parts had different runs of history. The first evidence of establishing contacts between the middle Oder basin and the Mediterranean world after the Migration Period are three Arabic coins from 770-776, bereft of notches, graffiti or other traces of circulation, found on Trzebnica Ridge (Figures 1-3). Unlike the wave of Arabic silver coinage a quarter of a century later, these coins arrived not via the ‘Northern Arch’ but from the south, via Venice. They probably mark the attempts of slavers to penetrate the Oder basin. After 950, the route from Bohemia to the mouth of the Oder river was established, leading alongside the Neisse and the Oder but it was soon disrupted by the expansion of the Milceni to the east. Behind the Milceni, however, was the power of the East Frankish Kingdom, so the Přemyslids expanded to the north-east to bypass the Neisse. The Přemyslid expansion consisted in collecting tributes from the tribes occupying the left bank of the Oder River: Zlasane, Trebouane, Pobarane and Dedosize – and in establishing permanent military outposts in Niemcza and Wrocław. The result of including the local dwellers in the trade and tributary network was the concentration of power in the tribes and the spread of silver hoarding. After the alliance between the Boleslavs of Prague and Mieszko I of Gniezno was established in c. 964, both states met on the middle Oder line and co-operated within the great trade corridor connecting Central Asia, Scandinavia and Western Europe. Political destabilization in Germany after 983 enabled Mieszko to break off the alliance, cross the Oder to the west and spread his influence along the Kaczawa to Milceni and Meissen lands, and then in 990 to drive the Czechs out of the area between Wrocław and the Sudetes. In this way, a route from Mayence to Kyïv was created, bypassing Prague, cut off the city from contacts with the mouth of the Oder River, which led to the crisis of the Czech state.","PeriodicalId":350716,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim","volume":"54 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138976789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Węgrzy w Małopolsce w X-XII wieku w świetle źródeł toponomastycznych i archeologicznych 从地名学和考古学资料看 10-12 世纪马洛波利斯卡的匈牙利人

Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/sa.2023.64.6

M. Florek

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The impact of the crusade ideas in Western Pomerania (from the twelfth to the first quarter of the thirteenth century ) 十字军思想在西波美拉尼亚的影响（从 12 世纪到 13 世纪第一季度）

Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/sa.2023.64.12

Kamil Wasilkiewicz

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