ERN: Other Microeconomics: Input-Output Tables & Analysis (Topic)最新文献

{"title":"Macroeconomic and Financial Networks: Review of Some Recent Developments in Parametric and Non-Parametric Approaches","authors":"A. Chakrabarti, A. Chakraborti, Suryansh Upmanyu","doi":"10.1007/978-981-16-4737-6_14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4737-6_14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":350397,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Input-Output Tables & Analysis (Topic)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132276927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Reflection Channel of Shock Transmission in Production Networks","authors":"Yi-Kai Su","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3060965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3060965","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the general equilibrium effects of industry-specific productivity shock in an economy in which sectors are connected via input-output linkages. My central finding is productivity shocks do not only travel downstream as is standard in the literature, but also trigger demand change at the final consumption industries, which propagates upstream. I label this novel mechanism \"reflection channel\". Differences of the elasticity of substitution of consumption and production for the final consumption industries drive the demand change. Empirically, the magnitude of the reflection channel is around three times greater than the previously studied downstream channel. When a positive productivity shock reaches a final consumption industry, consumers substitute towards it much more than producers substitute away, increasing the demand of its upstream industries, and vice versa.","PeriodicalId":350397,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Input-Output Tables & Analysis (Topic)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128539191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Technology of the Preferences: Linking Consumption Expenditures to Value Added with Minimal Information","authors":"Esteban Fernández-Vázquez, Mònica Serrano","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3008582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3008582","url":null,"abstract":"The combination of consumption data from expenditure surveys with information contained in IO tables is a crucial step to structural change analysis. Herrendorf et al. (2013) focus the attention on applying a consistent definition of commodities on both the household and production sides — i.e. estimation of utility and production functions — when connecting models with data in any multisector general equilibrium model. The point of departure of these analyses consist, basically, on connecting the information on consumption made by households with the final demand vector (or matrix) present in the IO tables, which is then conveniently modified to produce the multipliers of interest. This process requires the construction of a concordance or bridge matrix to make this connection possible, since several issues affect the combination of these two data sources: differences in price valuation between consumption surveys and IO tables, the influence of taxes and margins or the different product classifications between these two frameworks make this combination a challenge for the researcher. In this paper we explore this challenge with a twofold purpose: (i) to investigate how important a “good” or “bad” conciliation of our consumption data between household surveys and IO tables affect our results in terms of the so-called total requirement matrix or impact analysis; and (ii) to propose a conciliation technique between both data structure, which using only minimal information provides a systematic way or reconciling them if detailed data are not at hand. This technique is based on entropy econometrics and it allows making statistical inference on the bridge matrix estimated. Both research objectives are illustrated by means of numerical simulation and by its application to a real-world case.","PeriodicalId":350397,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Input-Output Tables & Analysis (Topic)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128229873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Présentation de l’article de Wassily Leontief « Les mathématiques dans la science économique » (Introducing Wassily Leontief’s ‘Economics and Mathematics’)","authors":"Amanar Akhabbar","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3792285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3792285","url":null,"abstract":"<b>French abstract:</b> Irving Fisher déclarait en 1929 à l'American Mathematical Society (AMS) que « C’est un des handicaps des mathématiques dans les sciences sociales qu’elles comptent si peu de chercheurs qui y soient formés, et c’est tout particulièrement le cas des applications de l’analyse vectorielle du Professeur Gibbs. Si l’analyse vectorielle devait être plus largement comprise et employée par les étudiants des sciences sociales, il ne fait pas de doute qu’elle serait plus utilisée, du moins comme moyen de la réflexion. » (Fisher 1930, p. 232) Vingt ans plus tard, c'est à Leontief que l'AMS donne la parole, lui dont la méthode input-output a popularisé et généralisé au sein de la communauté économique l'algèbre linéaire et le calcul matriciel. Nous présentons les enjeux principaux de son discours.<br><br><b>English abstract:</b> In 1929, Irving Fisher declared before the members of the American Mathematical Society (AMS) that “It is one of the handicaps of mathematics in the social sciences that there are so few who are trained in both lines for such study, and this particularly applies to any applications of Professor Gibbs' vector analysis. If vector analysis should become more widely understood and used by students in the social sciences, doubtless it would be more generally utilized, at least as a vehicle for thought.” Twenty years later, it was to Leontief that the AMS gave voice, he whose input-output method popularized and generalized within the economics community both linear algebra and matrix calculation. We present the main stakes of his speech.","PeriodicalId":350397,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Input-Output Tables & Analysis (Topic)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124407654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Input-Output Analysis: Theory and Foundations (Análise de Insumo-Produto: Teoria e Fundamentos)","authors":"J. Guilhoto","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1900073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1900073","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents, in Portuguese, an overview of the input-output theory, originally developed by Wassily Leontief. The first and second chapters present the background of the theory of input-output, placing the work of Leontief in a historical view. Chapter 3 presents the basic theory of input-output. Chapter 4 deals with how the input-output data is overall processed and disseminated by the statistical agencies, and specifically by the Brazilian statistical office (IBGE), and how this information can be analyzed to allow the system to work with the original Leontief model. Chapter 5 deals with how the original Leontief model, developed for a national economy can be extended to the analysis of regional economies, either for a single region or for several interconnected regions. Chapter 6 presents the basic methods of analysis used with input-output models. Chapter 7 deals with the use of input-output in modeling environmental issues. The discussion of how input-output matrices can be obtained by using census and non-census methods is made in Chapter 8. Finally, Chapter 9 aims to present the various possible applications of input-output analysis, while at the same time, outlining the possible future paths in terms of using this powerful tool of analysis.","PeriodicalId":350397,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Input-Output Tables & Analysis (Topic)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115052633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Importância Econômica Do Agronegócio Na Região Sul (The Economic Importance of Agribusiness in South Region)","authors":"J. Parré, J. Guilhoto","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2414040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2414040","url":null,"abstract":"Portuguese Abstract: O objetivo principal deste artigo e analisar o nivel de desenvolvimento do agronegocio ou complexo agroindustrial na regiao Sul do Brasil para os anos de 1985, 1990 e 1995, utilizando matrizes de insumo-produto inter-regionais. Sao apresentados resultados sobre a composicao e sobre as principais caracteristicas dos fluxos inter-regionais do agronegocio na regiao Sul. Os resultados indicam que a regiao participa com praticamente um terco (1/3) do valor total do agronegocio brasileiro e que a parcela deste setor no PIB da regiao Sul situa-se em pouco mais de 50%.English Abstract: The main goal of this paper is to analyze the level of development in the Agribusiness of the Brazilian region South for the years of 1985, 1990 and 1995; using inter-regional input-output analysis. The results obtained show: how the Agribusiness is structured inside the regions; and how the trade flows of the Agribusiness take place among the regions.","PeriodicalId":350397,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Input-Output Tables & Analysis (Topic)","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114401666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Asian Economy: Trade Structure Interpreted by Feedback Loop Analysis","authors":"M. Sonis, J. Guilhoto, G. Hewings","doi":"10.2457/SRS.25.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2457/SRS.25.291","url":null,"abstract":"The recent discussions that focused on the problems of the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade [GATT] together with the emergence of strengthened and expanded free trade areas [such as NAFTA, European Union and MERCOSUL/MERCOSUR] have created the need for careful analysis of the nature of internal and external dependence among nations and, within any nation, among the constituent regions. The picture that is obtained from inspection of import and export flows is only one (and often the smaller) part of the nature of dependence; there is a need to consider the indirect effects and, in addition, the possible feedbacks that may accrue from expansion of links between any two countries rippling through a broader set of economies and returning to expand activity in the originating economy. However, until recently, a dearth of data precluded the type of analysis conducted here; the development of consistent intercountry input-output tables for Europe enabled the first attempt at an understanding of intercountry dependencies (see Sonis, Oosterhaven and Hewings, 1993). This paper will explore similar perspectives with a set of Asian intercountry input-output tables for 1985. In this paper, some new perspectives are advanced that provide a more comprehensive view of the interactions between the economies of Asia. The analysis focuses on the potential for uncovering alternative perspectives about the role of linkages and multipliers in input-output systems. The analysis draws on some pioneering work by Miyazawa in the identification of internal and external multiplier effects. Paths of direct and indirect dependency are revealed as well as the nature and strength of feedback loops. In addition, some potential exists for contibutions to the debate raised by Krugman (1991, 1993) on the role of regionalism versus multilaterialism. Using these methods, it is possible to provide insights into the way in which these economies are integrated, the strength of the integration and the potential consequences of action in one economy on the rest of the system. The analysis parallels some earlier work on the European economies and will provide the basis for future comparative analysis as updated tables are produced.","PeriodicalId":350397,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Input-Output Tables & Analysis (Topic)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115292468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geração De Emprego E Renda No Complexo Supermercadista Brasileiro Na Década De 1990 (Generation of Employment and Income in the Brazilian Supermarket Based Complex in the 90's Decade)","authors":"U. A. S. Filho, J. Guilhoto","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2425769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2425769","url":null,"abstract":"Portuguese Abstract: Neste estudo e desenvolvida a metodologia e realizada a mensuracao da importância do complexo supermercadista brasileiro para a geracao de emprego e renda na economia brasileira na decada de 1990. Para tanto, sao construidas matrizes de insumo-produto para os anos de 1990, 1995 e 1999, nas quais o setor supermercadista e destacado do setor de comercio. Os resultados mostram, que em 1999, o complexo supermercadista respondia por aproximadamente 6,1% do emprego na economia (3,8 milhoes de pessoas ocupadas) e por de 5% do Produto Interno Bruto (R$ 46,8 bilhoes de 1999). O trabalho tambem apresenta os resultados desagregados setorialmente, de tal forma que e possivel se ter conhecimento da interligacao do setor supermercadista com os demais setores da economia e da importância desta ligacao para geracao de emprego e renda.English Abstract: This paper develops the methodology and makes the estimation to measure the importance of the Brazilian supermarket complex to employment and income generation in the Brazilian economy in the 1990’s. To do so, input-output matrices are constructed for the years of 1990, 1995 and 1999, where the supermarket sector is separated from the trade sector. The results show that the supermarket complex was responsible for approximately 6.1% of the total employment in the economy (3.8 million of occupied persons), and for 5% of Brazilian GDP (R$ 46.8 billion in 1999). The study also shows the results disaggregated by economic sector, such that it is possible to know about importance of the links that the supermarket sector has with the other sector in the economy, in terms of employment and income generation.","PeriodicalId":350397,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Input-Output Tables & Analysis (Topic)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121753106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Abertura Econômica E Seus Efeitos No Mercado De Trabalho Brasileiro Na Década De 1990 (Economic Opening and its Effects on the Brazilian Labour Market on the Decade of 1990)","authors":"Cleise M. A. Tupich Hilgemberg, J. Guilhoto","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2410378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2410378","url":null,"abstract":"Portuguese Abstract: Este artigo analisa os efeitos do plano de estabilizacao do nivel de precos e do processo de abertura economica nos setores produtivos, utilizando as matrizes insumo-produto de 1990 a 1999. E feita uma analise da estrutura da economia a partir de multiplicadores de producao e emprego, indicadores de geracao de empregos diretos, indiretos e induzidos, indices de ligacao e do indice de turbulencia. Para melhor exploracao dos dados os setores foram agregados e analisados em sete macros setores. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o processo de abertura provocou efeitos positivos e negativos na estrutura produtiva. Setores como a agropecuaria modernizaram seu processo de producao e, ao mesmo tempo em que aumentaram sua produtividade diminuiram sua capacidade de geracao de postos de trabalho. O setor industrial apresentou-se dependente de insumos importados e diminuiu sua capacidade de gerar empregos, entretanto o setor servicos consolidou-se como grande gerador ou absorvedor de mao-de-obra neste periodo.English Abstract: This article analyses the effects of the price level stabilization and the economic openness on the Brazilian productive sectors using the yearly input-output tables for the 1990s. Aiming at a better understanding of the changes that had impacted the Brazilian economy, the results were aggregated into seven macro sectors. The study shows that the openness process had an impact on the productive structure with sectors gaining and losing in this process. The agricultural sector went to a process of modernization in which, on one hand it increased its links in the economy, but, on the other hand reduced its capacity of generate employment. The industrial sector became more dependable on imported inputs for its production process, with a reduction in its level of employment. To the service sector was left the task of absorb the workers freed and/or not absorbed by the other sectors.","PeriodicalId":350397,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Input-Output Tables & Analysis (Topic)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124889200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}