{"title":"Saving Scarce Species from Extinction through Free Enterprise","authors":"Leith Edgar","doi":"10.12775/dp.2023.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/dp.2023.004","url":null,"abstract":"Clearly defined private property rights allow owners to calculate their profits and losses. Ownership, therefore, enables the rational allocation of scarce capital toward profitable ends. Production of biological organisms are not exceptions to economic calculation. If the present prohibitions on the mass production of rare living creatures were repealed, profit-seeking entrepreneurs might choose to mass produce so-called endangered species on a competitive market. Naturally, some of the resulting non-human, living pieces of private property might well trespass, attack, and predate on the properties of other enviropreneurs. Staving off extinctions through a free-market approach to declining biodiversity would require a new legal framework. Indeed, well-defined property rights in privately owned fauna and flora would become an essential lynchpin in the legalized market of rare animal and plant production. The author offers some starting points toward a laissez faire capitalist structure of property rights principles under the law to increase incentives toward greater production of commodifiable species.","PeriodicalId":350367,"journal":{"name":"Dialogi Polityczne","volume":"53 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141102951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The interpenetration of Politics and Culture in Education on the Holocaust.","authors":"Adriana Krawiec","doi":"10.12775/dp.2023.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/dp.2023.002","url":null,"abstract":"A monument - metal chairs from Plac Bohaterów Getta in Kraków, Poland, symbolize the absence of millions of Jews in Poland due to the Holocaust. But in Poland, there is a more horrifying symbol of the Holocaust, and that is Auschwitz. Knowledge of the uniqueness of Nazi genocide against the Jews in Auschwitz has been obvious since 1945, but the People’s Republic of Poland’s historical policy has blurred it and presented it in the context of the extermination of millions of people from different countries.[1] The fact that Auschwitz is the symbol of the Holocaust is attributable to the USA, and the President's [Carter] Commission, which gave rise to the US Holocaust Memorial Museum.[2] The article aims to compare Polish\u0000 \u0000[1]J. Huener, Auschwitz, Poland, and the politics of commemoration, 1945-1979 (Ohio 2003), pp. 123-127.\u0000[2] Report to the President. President’s Commission on the Holocaust, September 1979., The USHMM Institutional Archives, accession no. 2001.165.","PeriodicalId":350367,"journal":{"name":"Dialogi Polityczne","volume":"38 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141103747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Przestrzeń kosmiczna i zapowiedź nowego nomosu ziemi","authors":"M. Jabłoński","doi":"10.12775/dp.2023.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/dp.2023.001","url":null,"abstract":"This work is an attempt to theoretically frame the importance of space exploration for the future political order in the context of the growing importance of information processing. In reference to A. Toffler, G. W. F. Hegel, and C. Schmitt, I show one of the possible ways of periodizing the history of humanity, along with an attempt to demonstrate that each period has a desirable form of existence of a political entity based on a specific physical space that is most conducive to the dominant social activity at a given time. I argue that in a civilization in which the main activity is information processing, the desired form of existence of a political entity may be an existence that assumes outer space as its central space, as the one in which the political entity is most active. I also try to find an answer to the question whether space exploration can lead to the formation of a new basic spatial form in international relations, other than the state.","PeriodicalId":350367,"journal":{"name":"Dialogi Polityczne","volume":"58 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141102888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Philosophical foundations of worldview conflict within Western thought in the conservative perspective","authors":"Maria Kądzielska","doi":"10.12775/dp.2023.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/dp.2023.003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: \u0000In the face of growing conflicts in Western societies and the formation of deep political, ideological and worldview divisions within Western civilization, it becomes legitimate to ask whether we are not witnessing ongoing culture wars? The observed intensifying social dichotomies do not touch only the issue of political sympathies or antipathies, but concern almost all aspects of human life: the concept of nation, attitude to religion, family model, approach to sexuality and even the existence of gender. The purpose of this article is to trace the conservative style of thinking in the context of the culture war, to distinguish the elements of common concepts within this philosophical tradition, as well as the peculiarities of each of the selected authors. The paper has the following order: an introduction devoted to the origins of modern conservatism, allowing to outline the conceptual framework of this style of thinking. It is hypothesized that modern British conservatism arose in response to events associated with the collapse of socialism in Poland and Czechoslovakia, while the philosophical development of Polish conservative thought is inspired by Anglo-Saxon publications. In the first part, the thought of British conservative philosophy on the phenomenon of culture war is described on the example of Roger Scruton's philosophy, and then compared with American authors Allan Bloom and Gertrude Himmelfarb. The second part of the article is devoted to two Polish authors who have dealt extensively with the subject of culture war – Agnieszka Kolakowska and Anna Pawczynska. Finally, the conservative interpretation of the culture war is compared with the liberal and left-wing interpretations in order to point out the links, connections, as well as differences between them.","PeriodicalId":350367,"journal":{"name":"Dialogi Polityczne","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141104728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hegemonizm państw Zachodu wobec chińskiej polityki w Hongkongu","authors":"Julitta","doi":"10.12775/dp.2023.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/dp.2023.005","url":null,"abstract":"Hong Kong is one of the world’s largest financial centers, a source of many multinational organizations, banks, companies, etc. Since the beginning of June 2019, mass protests have taken place in Hong Kong, during which there have been violent fights between demonstrators and the police. These protests, as well as the trade war and the growing tension between Washington and Beijing, aroused the anxiety of foreign investors and led to the collapse of Hong Kong’s economy. The article presents the hegemonism of the United States, which decided to use these protests to expand their political and economic influence and interfered without reason in the internal affairs of the PRC. Similarly, the policy of the EU countries, which are so eager to criticize Poland for the lack of the rule of law, in this case was limited to admonishing China for fear of deteriorating mutual trade relations. The main hypothesis of the article is that even if Hong Kong’s status as a financial center suffers some negative impact due to US sanctions, its negative impact on China as a whole, will be quite limited and will only hit Hong Kong’s speculative capital. On the basis of the conducted studies, it can be assumed that the new area of the conflict between the US and the PRC will strengthen Chinese totalitarianism in Hong Kong, which comes down to the total subordination of the individual and all manifestations of social life to the state power. This thesis is in line with the statement by Liu Guangyuan, China’s ambassador in Poland, stating in regard to recent events that: “Hong Kong must be ruled by patriots”. Reports from renowned research centers predict that the next decades of world politics will be marked by Washington’s competition with Beijing. The aggressive rivalry that turns into an open confrontation between the US, Western countries and China opens a dangerous new chapter in modern history.","PeriodicalId":350367,"journal":{"name":"Dialogi Polityczne","volume":"9 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141104527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chesterton jako teolog polityczny","authors":"M. Kmieć","doi":"10.12775/dp.2022.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/dp.2022.004","url":null,"abstract":"Gilbert K. Chesterton znany jest przede wszystkim jako apologeta chrześcijaństwa i autor powieści kryminalnych o księdzu-detektywie. Był również płodnym publicystą i eseistą. W swoich książkach poruszał aktualne jak i ponadczasowe problemy polityczne. Artykuł charakteryzuje jego myśl polityczną na tle debaty o teologii politycznej, jako jedno z jej ujęć. W tekście scharakteryzowano w kontekście myśli politycznej dwa najważniejsze pojęcia w tekstach Chestertona: herezja i ortodoksja.","PeriodicalId":350367,"journal":{"name":"Dialogi Polityczne","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123566409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Świat ideowy amerykańskiego neokonserwatyzmu","authors":"Jacek Bartyzel","doi":"10.12775/dp.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/dp.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"The present article presents a complex and ideological-twists-loaded history of American intellectuals environment, mainly of Jewish origin, with Jews having become over the past half century became one of the most influential groups among the power elite of United States. The starting point for most of them was the fascination with Trockist ideology, (however combined with anti-soviet attitude); with the target being point being, on the other hand – the views referred to as “neoconservatism”, which is in fact a combination of some elements of classical political liberalism, the criticism of the overgrowth of “welfare state” and new-leftist “counterculture”, anti-communism launched from demoliberal positions, and in the second generation of this group: not only anti-islamism but also “democratic imperialism”.","PeriodicalId":350367,"journal":{"name":"Dialogi Polityczne","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127772334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Czy społeczeństwo może być sprawiedliwe? F. A. Hayek o pojęciu “sprawiedliwości społecznej”","authors":"Marcin Saar","doi":"10.12775/dp.2022.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/dp.2022.003","url":null,"abstract":"Tematem tekstu jest F.A. Hayeka krytyka pojęcia “sprawiedliwości społecznej” czy “dystrybutywnej”, sformułowana w jego książce Prawo, legislacja i wolność. Jej podstawę stanowi teoria ładu spontanicznego, oparta na przeciwstawieniu dwóch rodzajów porządku: wyrosłego, powstałego w wyniku przestrzegania przez jego elementy pewnych ogólnych zasad, oraz organizacji, powstałej przez świadome i celowe uporządkowanie elementów struktury. Głównym twierdzeniem Hayek głosi, że nowoczesne społeczeństwo, jako należące do ładów spontanicznych, nie podlega ocenom ze względu na sprawiedliwość i niesprawiedliwość. Takie ujęcie przeciwstawia się pewnym głęboko zakorzenionym intuicjom moralnym, których Hayekowską analizę i odrzucenie rekonstruujemy w środkowej partii tekstu. Jego resztę poświęcamy na krótką charakterystykę “pozytywnego” ujęcia sprawiedliwości Hayeka w zestawieniu z podobną teorią R. Nozicka.","PeriodicalId":350367,"journal":{"name":"Dialogi Polityczne","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133410485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Demokracja deliberatywna w praktyce – działanie brytyjskiej organizacji Involve","authors":"K. Kaczmarek","doi":"10.12775/dp.2022.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/dp.2022.007","url":null,"abstract":"Demokracja deliberatywna staje się coraz częściej przedmiotem szerokiej dyskusji nie tylko w nauce, ale także w praktyce politycznej. W wielu krajach osoby zaangażowane w funkcjonowanie społeczeństwa obywatelskiego domagają się realizacji jego założeń. Liczne organizacje pozarządowe propagują idee demokracji deliberatywnej i zajmują się faktycznym umieszczaniem ich w ramach życia publicznego. Jedną z takich organizacji jest brytyjska fundacja Involve. Obszar jej działania obejmuje nie tylko szerzenie wiedzy i doradztwo w zakresie deliberacji, ale także aktywny udział w podejmowaniu największych tego typu inicjatyw (takich jak np. panele obywatelskie). Celem niniejszego artykułu jest krótkie przedstawienie podstawowych działań Involve z ostatnich lat oraz wskazanie takich kwestii jak sposób rozumienia demokracji deliberatywnej przez tego typu organizacje, praktyczna realizacja jej postulatów oraz efekty podejmowanych działań. Artykuł ma być krótkim wprowadzeniem do dalszych rozważań nad odbiciem teoretycznych założeń demokracji deliberatywnej w realiach demokratycznej sceny politycznej, opartych na analizie organizacji, dla których jest to podstawowy obszar działania.","PeriodicalId":350367,"journal":{"name":"Dialogi Polityczne","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114421784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determinizm i posybilizm geograficzny w geopolityce","authors":"Eugeniusz . Romer","doi":"10.12775/dp.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/dp.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"Geografia nie stanowi o wszystkim – słowa te, oczywiste dla współczesnych badaczy stosunków międzynarodowych, nie były takimi dla prekursorów i klasyków geopolityki przełomu XIX i XX wieku. Nadal zresztą nie są dla niektórych publicystów, zajmujących się tą dziedziną. W klasycznym okresie część badaczy uległa fascynacji odkryciem związków pomiędzy geografią a losami państw, społeczeństw i ludów do tego stopnia, że uważali je za jedyny czynnik mający istotny na nie wpływ. W niektórych przypadkach zaprowadziło ich to – jak Friedricha Ratzla – do konstruowania programów politycznych, które miały tragiczne i zbrodnicze konsekwencje. Nurt determinizmu geograficznego spotkał się z naukową polemiką, z której wyłonił się posybilizm geograficzny – pogląd, w myśl którego geografia stwarza człowiekowi pewne możliwości, w których on, działając podmiotowo, może wybierać. Celem tej pracy jest precyzyjne zdefiniowanie determinizmu i posybilizmu geograficznego oraz wskazanie ich elementów konstytutywnych. Odbędzie się to poprzez odwołanie do prac twórców klasycznej geopolityki i ich krytyków: Rudolfa Kjelléna, Frierdricha Ratzla, Paula Vidal de la Blache'a, Luciena Febvre'a oraz Halforda Johna Mackindera.","PeriodicalId":350367,"journal":{"name":"Dialogi Polityczne","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124802631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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