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International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy最新文献

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New directions in research priority-setting: examining mutual responsiveness in the case of RESEARCH2015 研究重点设置的新方向:以RESEARCH2015为例考察相互响应
International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2017-10-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10007511
M. Nielsen
{"title":"New directions in research priority-setting: examining mutual responsiveness in the case of RESEARCH2015","authors":"M. Nielsen","doi":"10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10007511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10007511","url":null,"abstract":"The way governments set priorities for research and innovation in Europe is changing. The new focus on responsible research and innovation (RRI) emphasises broader inclusion, increased dialogue, and a focus on societal challenges. The case of RESEARCH2015 in Denmark is one of the first European priority-setting processes to incorporate such criteria. This paper develops a theoretical model to explore how RESEARCH2015 contributes to mutual responsiveness among actors, a main objective of RRI. Studying mutual responsiveness means going beyond the often-stated focus on policy impact to look at the creation of trust, interdependence and mutual understanding among participants. The study finds that mutual responsiveness is an important precondition for priority-setting, but that the process's contribution to mutual responsiveness is limited, due to the limited attention to social impacts. Still, the case of RESEARCH2015 shows that mutual responsiveness is a relevant perspective for understanding social impacts in research priority-setting.","PeriodicalId":35015,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46707500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How social entrepreneurs manage resource constraints? A study of innovative bricolage 社会企业家如何管理资源约束?创新拼贴的研究
International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2017-10-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2017.087083
Myriam Razgallah, Olfa Zeribi, A. Maalaoui
{"title":"How social entrepreneurs manage resource constraints? A study of innovative bricolage","authors":"Myriam Razgallah, Olfa Zeribi, A. Maalaoui","doi":"10.1504/IJFIP.2017.087083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFIP.2017.087083","url":null,"abstract":"Social entrepreneurship plays an important role in economic development especially in a crisis situation and in developing countries like Tunisia. Lack of resources, especially financial ones, is an obstacle for the development and growth of social enterprises. Social entrepreneurs must respond to social needs, refund their social activities and ensure financial sustainability. For this purpose, this research aims to explore the resource mobilisation strategies, operated by social entrepreneurs, through an innovative bricolage approach. We have conducted a qualitative study with 11 Tunisian social entrepreneurs. They mobilise resource through social bricolage strategies, especially persuasion, stakeholder engagement and improvisation.","PeriodicalId":35015,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJFIP.2017.087083","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45107427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Innovation and networking among entrepreneurs across generations of Asian tigers 亚洲四小龙几代企业家之间的创新和网络
International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2017-10-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2017.087081
J. Vang, K. W. Jensen, T. Schøtt, Shahamak Rezaei
{"title":"Innovation and networking among entrepreneurs across generations of Asian tigers","authors":"J. Vang, K. W. Jensen, T. Schøtt, Shahamak Rezaei","doi":"10.1504/IJFIP.2017.087081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFIP.2017.087081","url":null,"abstract":"Much attention has been paid to analysing the determinants of the economic development in the different generations of Asian tiger economies. This stream of research has provided valuable insights on the particular generational challenges, the tigers face in implementing successful catching up-strategies. The literature has, however, not paid much systematic attention to generational differences in connection to moving from an imitation-based strategy towards an innovation-based strategy. This is especially the case concerning the entrepreneurial companies. On the basis of the global entrepreneurship monitor (GEM) data, this paper aims at reducing this research gap by conducting an analysis of the generational differences between the tiger economies entrepreneurs in respect to their innovative performance, their inclination to network and the importance of the quality of the network for their innovative performance. The paper finds a significant difference in the quality of the networks and its impact on innovation across the tiger generations.","PeriodicalId":35015,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"149-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJFIP.2017.087081","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42967735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
E-health, health systems and social innovation: a cross-national study of telecare diffusion 电子健康、卫生系统和社会创新：远程医疗传播的跨国研究
International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2017-10-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2017.087082
S. Sliwa, A. Brem, Nivedita Agarwal, S. Kraus
{"title":"E-health, health systems and social innovation: a cross-national study of telecare diffusion","authors":"S. Sliwa, A. Brem, Nivedita Agarwal, S. Kraus","doi":"10.1504/IJFIP.2017.087082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFIP.2017.087082","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores telecare as one of the practical applications in the field of e-health. Using 11 expert interviews the study evaluates development of cross-national analogies between the different institutional contexts of health systems in Germany, Austria, and Denmark. Telecare is treated as a set of ideas regarding future processes in health and home care services, involving technological solutions, starting to change stakeholders' behaviour, work practices, and social roles. A system-centric framework is proposed to evaluate the interdependencies between telecare, the changing relationships, and the institutional context. Complexity and documentation requirements were identified as major hindrances to the improvement of efficiency and quality of health outcomes in Austria and Germany. On the contrary, in Denmark, governmental guidance supporting patient-centered approaches was found to be driving socially innovative solutions. Implications for research and practice, as well as future research directions, are elaborated.","PeriodicalId":35015,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"171-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJFIP.2017.087082","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46050533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Foresight in worldwide academia enhances global governance of science 世界学术界的远见增强了全球科学治理
International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006871
Y. Sayamov
{"title":"Foresight in worldwide academia enhances global governance of science","authors":"Y. Sayamov","doi":"10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006871","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents transdisciplinary approaches to urgent questions in our globalised world society. Transdisciplinary research, especially foresight includes political, cultural, developmental, historic, economic and legal aspects. The present historic analysis draws attention to the issue of the global governance of science, considered here to be of growing importance for the present world development and strategic foresight. Introducing the notions of the global knowledge world and the knowledge society, the author presents the vision of the management of science as an international task and one of the development goals. He analyses the relationship of science and bureaucracy, establishing a kind of systematisation for the decision-making process related to science, most importantly of UN and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and of a non-governmental character. In conclusion, some ideas are expressed and proposals given as to how, in the author's opinion, the goal of the global governance of science can be fostered.","PeriodicalId":35015,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47080842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Perspectives on immigration and integration in Austria in 2015 and 2016: building policies on strategic intelligence 2015年和2016年奥地利移民与融合的展望:战略情报政策的构建
International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006868
C. Trieb, Manuela Luisa Meusburger
{"title":"Perspectives on immigration and integration in Austria in 2015 and 2016: building policies on strategic intelligence","authors":"C. Trieb, Manuela Luisa Meusburger","doi":"10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006868","url":null,"abstract":"Dramatic growth rates in mass displacement from conflict have caused increased arrivals of refugees and migrants in Europe since 2015, challenging the European Union's asylum system. Meanwhile, migration and integration policies have been extensively discussed from a variety of perspectives. As a basis for strategic policy-building, this article examines five different actors in the field based on a literature review and practical insights. Finding a consensus was partly supported by an interdisciplinary negotiation game called Surfing Global Change at Graz University and further advanced according to the most recent developments. The article analyses the potential of strategic intelligence for policy-building and emphasises the need for good communication, coordination and networking between relevant actors. A fruitful combination of a whole-of-government approach and adaptation possibilities according to regional circumstances is needed to ensure long-term strategies and successful policies.","PeriodicalId":35015,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47923855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural and civilisational fractures of the global world 全球文化和文明的裂痕
International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006865
A. Chumakov
{"title":"Cultural and civilisational fractures of the global world","authors":"A. Chumakov","doi":"10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006865","url":null,"abstract":"The article raises a number of topical problems and offers an original explanation of their nature. This opens up new opportunities to overcome such problems in the context of globalisation through cultural and civilisational policy of different states, including Russia. In this context, special attention is paid to cultural and civilisational foundations of social systems. The author analyses conditions, when differences in the cultural and civilisational development of various societies become detonators of social instability and 'colour revolutions'. The article offers a fresh vision of international sanctions as of an alternative to military confrontation, and an opportunity to overcome problems peacefully.","PeriodicalId":35015,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41620041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Web technologies for improving academic articles? A students' case study on North Korea 改进学术文章的网络技术?学生对朝鲜的个案研究
International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006866
Emanuel Kaspar, Grace Schober
{"title":"Web technologies for improving academic articles? A students' case study on North Korea","authors":"Emanuel Kaspar, Grace Schober","doi":"10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006866","url":null,"abstract":"As a case study of forward looking on the political level, this paper shows first the applicability of e-learning and ICT for education and second the applicability of several theories for economic growth and global development to the example of North Korea. The authors suggest several engines of prosperity: economic institutions, political institutions and human rights implemented therein. The hypothesis is developed that only adequate economic and political institutions are able to explain the origins of poverty and prosperity in a country. As a case study on web-based collaborative learning, this article shows at the same time that cooperative communication and review in web platforms can improve academic articles, since it is possible for a wider range of people give valuable inputs. Regarding North Korea, several avenues for its future development are proposed based on an analysis of political science and economy in this country.","PeriodicalId":35015,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49014912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thinking, future and 'non'-causality. On life and consciousness in the complex plane 思考、未来和“非”因果关系。论复杂平面中的生命与意识
International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006859
G. Luhn, G. Hüther
{"title":"Thinking, future and 'non'-causality. On life and consciousness in the complex plane","authors":"G. Luhn, G. Hüther","doi":"10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006859","url":null,"abstract":"This paper challenges the perspective of modern homo oeconomicus towards self-interest and egoism. This old perspective relays upon basic causal and deterministic assumptions derived from (neuro)biological and philosophical approaches which are incompatible with the non-linear nature of and the self-organising capability of living systems. We therefore propose a new concept, which explores the two dimensions of information: a causal and a 'non'-causal dimension. It is shown in this contribution, how the 'non'-causal dimension deals with the future, by following a mathematically imaginary dimension, and thereby covering rich phenomenal experiences. We propose a novel system model, which recognises both, the real world and the imagined future world. This model explains the appearance of the stream of human consciousness, enabling our development by enfolding of our potentialities. This paper provides the fundament for a new interpretation of neurobiological concepts about our self-understanding by covering valued real and imaginary dimensions.","PeriodicalId":35015,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48114618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outline for a "European democratic citizen service" (EDC) - a five-sector crisis training for all young Europeans “欧洲民主公民服务”(EDC)大纲——面向所有欧洲年轻人的五部门危机培训
International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006872
Herbert Rauch
{"title":"Outline for a \"European democratic citizen service\" (EDC) - a five-sector crisis training for all young Europeans","authors":"Herbert Rauch","doi":"10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFIP.2017.10006872","url":null,"abstract":"This paper outlines a proposal for a 'European Democratic Citizen Service', and summarises some reactions to this proposal from several feedback discussions with young people and students. The paper is written as a programmatic proposal like a 'business plan' or an 'ERASMUS for all' - describing the objectives and then an appropriate possible structure. The second part reports the experiences of the two-dozen informal feedback group discussions with young people. Overall, the proposal of a multiculturally designed Citizen Service is welcomed by most young people; they, however, need moderate financial support. Formulating a structural design is an exercise, which could give the impetus for a new foundation for European identity building, for multicultural understanding and pan-national cohesion. This article aims to encourage discussion about how to structure and organise inter-national groups for cooperation on partially very difficult tasks. Multicultural education can happen while learning 'on the job'; young people travelling in different European countries in pursuit of a common task means practical education, thereby appropriately reflecting the common challenge of our century. The proposed participation can become a large social experiment relating to truly cross-national, cross-ethnic, cross-cultural organisation-building, i.e. especially if intelligently and with care 'multicultural teams' are composed.","PeriodicalId":35015,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43252336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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