Jurnal Pengurusan最新文献

{"title":"Penggunaan Teknologi Digital dalam Kalangan Usahawan Luar Bandar dalam Era Pandemik Covid-19","authors":"Aida Idris, N. Bukhari, M. M. Yunus, Shaiful Azlan Abdul","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2023-67-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2023-67-12","url":null,"abstract":"Semasa pandemik Covid-19, teknologi digital menjadi antara medium terpenting untuk memacu semula perniagaan yang merosot. Bagi usahawan luar bandar, isu ini amat signifikan kerana teknologi digital berpotensi menghubungkan perniagaan dengan pasaran yang lebih besar di kawasan bandar. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan penggunaan teknologi digital dalam kalangan usahawan luar bandar di Malaysia. Menggunakan kaedah kualitatif data dikumpul melalui temubual bersama 30 orang dari lima sektor perniagaan. Transkrip temubual kemudiannya dianalisa menggunakan kaedah analisis tematik untuk menghubungkaitkan teori dan dapatan kajian. Bagi kajian ini, teori yang digunakan terhasil daripada integrasi antara model TAM dan TOE. Seterusnya, tema kajian dianalisis menggunakan perisian Atlas.ti bagi melalui proses penjaringan. Hasil analisis kajian memperlihatkan bahawa jenis perniagaan menjadi penentu kepada penggunaan teknologi digital manakala faktor umur pula menentukan kadar penggunaannya sama ada rendah mahupun sebaliknya. Penemuan ini dijangka membantu usahawan luar bandar untuk memanfaatkan penggunaan teknologi digital bagi meningkatkan keuntungan perniagaan dan menggunakannya untuk bersaing dalam persekitaran ekonomi digital selain membantu agensi kerajaan dalam menyediakan bantuan berbentuk latihan dan infrastuktur yang bersesuaian dengan keperluan usahawan.Alternate :During the Covid-19 pandemic, digital technology has become among the most important mediums to reinvigorate declining businesses. For rural entrepreneurs, this issue is significance as digital technology has the potential to connect them with larger markets in urban areas. This study aims to explore the factors that influence the use of digital technology among rural entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through interviews with 30 person from five sectors. The interview transcripts were then analyzed using thematic analysis method to the highlight the relationship between theory and the findings. For this study, the theory used results from the integration between TAM and TOE models. Then, Atlas.ti software were use for networking process. The results of the analysis shows that the type of business determines the use of digital technology while the age factor determines whether the rate of use is low or vice versa. This finding is expected to help rural entrepreneurs to take advantage of the use of digital technology that can increase business profits and use it to compete in the digital environment besides helping government agencies in provide facilities such as training and infrastructure according to the needs of entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":35014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45707286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Amalan Lindung Nilai dan Nilai Syarikat di Malaysia: Kesan Penyederhanaan Risiko FX dan Status Patuh Shariah","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2023-67-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2023-67-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42267128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bekerja dari Rumah dan Prestasi Adaptif: Autonomi Kerja dan Kepimpinan Rendah Hati Sebagai Penyederhana","authors":"Roshayati Abdul Hamid, Norhafizah Mohd Esrakh, Siti Ngayesah Ab Hamid","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2023-67-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2023-67-13","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKAlternate :Pandemik Covid-19 telah membuka lanskap terhadap kelebihan bekerja dari rumah dan penyesuaian diri dalam melaksanakan tugasan. Autonomi kerja dan gaya kepimpinan juga berpotensi untuk membantu pekerja menyesuaikan diri dalam persekitaran kerja yang lebih fleksibel. Oleh itu, tujuan kajian adalah untuk mengkaji kesan bekerja dari rumah, autonomi kerja dan kepimpinan rendah hati terhadap prestasi adaptif serta kesan penyederhanaannya. Teori ketetapan diri (self-determination theory) dirujuk sebagai teori asas untuk mengenal pasti sejauh mana autonomi kerja dan kepimpinan rendah hati dapat membantu pekerja untuk lebih bermotivasi dalam melaksanakan kerja dari rumah. Data yang diperolehi daripada maklum balas 200 responden dianalisis menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bekerja dari rumah, kepimpinan rendah hati dan autonomi kerja mempunyai hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan prestasi adaptif. Autonomi kerja yang luas dan persepsi yang tinggi terhadap kepimpinan rendah hati secara tidak langsung menguatkan hubungan di antara bekerja dari rumah dengan prestasi adaptif. Kajian ini telah menyumbang secara teoretikal bahawa pemberian autonomi kerja yang luas dan pengaruh gaya kepimpinan rendah hati dapat menyuntik motivasi untuk meningkatkan prestasi adaptif walaupun bekerja dari rumah. Manakala secara praktikal, organisasi perlu melengkapi penyelia dengan gaya kepimpinan rendah hati dan memperluaskan autonomi kerja untuk memantapkan prestasi pekerja tidak kira di mana mereka bekerja.Alternate :The Covid-19 pandemic has opened up the landscape for the advantages of work from home (WFH) and adapting oneself in performing tasks. Leadership style and work autonomy also have the potential to assist employees to adapt the flexible work environment. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to examine the effect of WFH, work autonomy and humble leadership on adaptive performance as well as its moderating effect. Self-determination theory is referred to as an underlying theory to identify the extent to which work autonomy and humble leadership may assist employees to be more motivated in performing work from home. The Partial Least Square (PLS) technique was used to test the hypothesized relationships among variables using the 200 responded data. The results of this study indicated that the WFH, job autonomy and humble leadership influenced adaptive performance and employees with high job autonomy and perceived high humble leadership strengthen the relationship between WFH and adaptive performance. The study sheds new light on the theoretical contribution that the extensive of work autonomy and the influence of a humble leadership style has improved adaptive performance even when working from home. Whereas in practice, organizations need to equip supervisors with a humble leadership style and expand work autonomy to strengthen employee performance regardless of where they work.","PeriodicalId":35014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49592490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Occupational Safety Practices and Individual and Organizational Outcome: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik, Laith Ali Zgair, Zafir Khan, Mohamed Makhbul, Nur Atiqah, Abdullah Ahmad Raflis, Che Omar","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2023-67-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2023-67-07","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational safety varies across countries and industries. This study therefore conducts a Systematic Literature Review to suggest the direction for future work and to identify the effect of safety on individual and organizational outcomes. Articles between 2010-2021 were extracted and screened and a total of 70 articles was reviewed. The findings indicated that safety is essential for individual and organizational outcomes. Safety practices can improve on employee performance, satisfaction, commitment and engagement. They also exert critical impact on organizational outcome such as organizational justice, HRM practice, organizational culture, and organizational identification. In the context of safety compliance and safety practice, and safety performance, the important variables are leadership style and total quality management (TQM). Together with occupational safety, these variables can predict individual and organisational outcomes. Safety at workplace should be a concern for all stakeholders, and this can be observed through implementing effective leadership and establishing safety culture.","PeriodicalId":35014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43470932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Cybersecurity on the Performance of Malaysian Higher Education Institutions","authors":"Peranan Keselamatan Siber, Terhadap Prestasi, Institusi Pengajian, Tinggi Malaysia, Balla Moussa, Dioubate Wan, Daud Wan Norhayate, Zainol Fakhrul, Anwar Salleh, Fauzilah, Hilmi Mohd. Faiz, Lee Ooi","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2023-67-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2023-67-03","url":null,"abstract":"Cybersecurity, as a security management requirement, is essential to understanding data security in higher institutions. This study aims to explore the role of cybersecurity in the performance of Malaysian higher education institutions through semi-structured qualitative interviews with 10 cybersecurity risk management officers from 10 public universities. The data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify the themes and sub-themes that revealed the strengths and deficiencies of the current cybersecurity frameworks. Results showed that cybersecurity implementation is considered a successful innovation in Malaysian universities and has contributed to protecting the data of students and staff, which in turn allowed the universities to improve their reputation. This study contributed significantly to the understanding of the performance and applicability of cybersecurity in universities. It showed the efficient use of resources, identification and detection of risk exposures, and improved cybersecurity communication between the technical team and top management are essential for a good decision-making process.","PeriodicalId":35014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43926280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Financing Decisions: Is the Quality of Information Still Relevant to be Considered?","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49163965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Efikasi Kendiri Fintech terhadap Niat Melabur dalam Unit Amanah Patuh Syariah di Malaysia","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46931090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revisiting SMEs’ Business Strategy: Shifting Outsourcing to Crowdsourcing Practices to Enhance SMEs’ Performance","authors":"M. F. Mansor","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-07","url":null,"abstract":"Kemunculan platform teknologi digital seperti platform penyumberan awam, membolehkan usahawan FKS mewujudkan hubungan langsung antara pembekal, pelanggan dan membina hubungan baik dengan pihak berkepentingan. Amalan penyumberan awam mampu menawarkan FKS peluang yang belum pernah diperolehi bagi meningkatkan prestasi perniagaan mereka melalui mengoptima penggunaan kumpulan besar bijaksana di kalangan orang ramai. Berdasarkan strategi perniagaan di atas, adalah sangat penting kepada FKS untuk menyemak semula strategi perniagaan melalui perubahan pendekatan secara tradisional dalam menjalankan perniagaan (penyumberan luar) kepada pendekatan perniagaan baharu iaitu amalan penyumberan awam. Secara khusus, kajian ini meneroka peranan amalan penyumberan awam, pemilik-pengurus inovatif, kualiti hubungan dalam meningkatkan prestasi perniagaan FKS. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan FLS-SEM. Fenemuan kajian mendapati bahawa pemilik-pengurus inovatif dan kualiti perhubungan komitmen dapat dijelaskan dengan lebih lanjut melalui amalan penyumberan awam bagi meningkatkan prestasi perniagaan. Kajian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai penyumberan awam di kalangan FKS dalam menyemak semula strategi perniagaan yang sedia ada;dan perlaksanaan serta pengurusan amalan penyumberan awam di organisasi supaya lebih baik dalam memastikan perniagaan terus kekal semasapasca COVID-19.Alternate :The emergence of digital technology platforms such as crowdsourcing platform allows SMEs to establish an unmediated connection between suppliers and the customers;hence, enabling a close engagement with other stakeholders. Crowdsourcing practice offers the SMEs an unprecedented opportunity to enhance their business performance via the utilization of a large pool of crowds' wisdom. Based on the above business strategy, it is very crucial to revisit SMEs ' business strategy;i.e., by shifting traditional method of conducting business (outsourcing) to new business phenomenon i.e. crowdsourcing practices. Specifically, this paper attempts to explore the roles of crowdsourcing practices, innovative owner-managers, and the relationship quality in enhancing SMEs' business performance. The analysis technique used in this study using FLS-SEM. The study 's findings revealed that innovative owner-manager and relationship quality of commitment can be explained further via leveraging on crowdsourcing practices to improve business performance. This study may enrich the crowdsourcing knowledge among SMEs to revisit their existing business strategies;and to implement and better manage crowdsourcing practices in their organizations, particularly in sustaining their businesses post COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":35014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45058633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impulse Buying in Live Stream Based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response Framework","authors":"Tang Kin Leong","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-06","url":null,"abstract":"Perdagangan strim langsung merupakan salah satu kaedah paling berkesan untuk pemasaran dan penjualan dalam talian, Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) dan penjarakkan sosial yang dilaksanakan oleh kerajaan Malaysia semasa pandemik Covid-19 telah memberi kesan yang mendalam terhadap kelakuan pembelian pengguna dan cara-cara menjalankan perniagaan. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelian impuls dalam perdagangan strim langsung di Malaysia. Rangka kerja Stimulus Organism Response (SOR) digunakan untuk menilai rangsangan (live streamer attractiveness, expertise, scarcity dan promotion) yang memberi impak kepada tindak balas (perceived enjoyment, urge to buy dan arousal) dan seterusnya mempengaruhi kelakuan pembelian impuls strim langsung. Sejumlah 385 soal selidik telah diedarkan semasa pelaksanaan PKP 2.0 pada tahun 2021. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa semua hipotesis adalah signifikan. Perceived enjoyment, arousal and urge to buy dikaitkan dengan pembelian impuls dalam strim langsung. Kajian ini memberikan gambaran yang lebih mendalam tentangpembelian strim langsung di Malaysia dan mengenal pasti pembolehubah utama yang akan mempengaruhi pembelian impuls melalui video strim langsung. Penemuan ini akan membantu perniagaan dan para pemasar untuk merangka strategi pemasaran yang berkesan dan mengisi jurang penyelidikan dalam perdagangan strim langsung.Alternate :Live stream commerce is the most effective method for online marketing and sales. The Malaysian government implementation of movement control order (MCO) and social distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant impact on consumer purchasing behaviour and ways of conducting business. Hence, this research aims to examine the factors which influence Malaysian consumers' impulse buying in live stream commerce. The Stimulus Organism Response Framework (SOR) is used to assess stimuli (live streamer attractiveness, expertise, scarcity, and promotion) that impact reactions (perceived enjoyment, urge to buy, and arousal) and subsequently influence response behaviour (live stream impulse buying). The total of 385 questionnaires were disseminated during the implementation of MCO 2.0 in 2021. The findings demonstrated that all hypotheses were significant. Perceived enjoyment, arousal, and urge to buy are associated with impulse buying in live stream. This study provides a deeper insight and identifies the key variables that influence live stream impulse buying in Malaysia. The findings would help businesses and marketers to formulate effective marketing strategies and to fill research gaps relating to live stream commerce.","PeriodicalId":35014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45507749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Audit Committees, Internal Audit and External Audit Quality Effects on Earnings Management: An Analysis of Malaysian Government-Linked Companies","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45829191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}