2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)最新文献

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Load Management Strategy for DC Fast Charging Stations 直流快速充电站负荷管理策略研究
2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595829
S. S. Varghese, G. Joós, S. Q. Ali
{"title":"Load Management Strategy for DC Fast Charging Stations","authors":"S. S. Varghese, G. Joós, S. Q. Ali","doi":"10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595829","url":null,"abstract":"DC fast charging reduces the time for charging electric vehicles, however, it requires large power demand from the grid during each EV charging. DC fast charging is random in nature. At peak load demand periods of the distribution network, the energy requirement may become as high as five times the normal peak load, due to DC fast charging loads. This paper proposes a load management strategy for integrating fast charging infrastructure with the grid. An energy management system with a charge scheduling algorithm is proposed to control the charging rate of the electric vehicles in the DC fast-charging station, effectively decreasing the stress on the grid during peak load. The results of the load management strategy are compared with rulebased system and DC fast charging station devoid of any energy management system. The main contribution of the paper includes an optimized energy management system framework for a DC fast charging station connected to a low voltage distribution network. The performance of the centralized energy management system is tested on a given network – peak charging power due to fast charging on the grid is reduced, the voltage constraints are satisfied (confined within ± 5% band of the system base voltage), and voltage deviation is minimized, without integrating additional ESS or PV system.","PeriodicalId":349891,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116989742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Weighted Dynamic Aggregation Modeling of DC Microgrid Converters with Droop Control 带下垂控制的直流微电网变流器加权动态聚合建模
2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595607
A. A. Nia, Navid Shabanikia, S. A. Khajehoddin
{"title":"Weighted Dynamic Aggregation Modeling of DC Microgrid Converters with Droop Control","authors":"A. A. Nia, Navid Shabanikia, S. A. Khajehoddin","doi":"10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595607","url":null,"abstract":"Weighted Dynamic Aggregated (WD) model is developed for parallel-connected DC-DC converters in islanded DC microgrids. The proposed model is obtained based on the contribution of each converter in the detailed model. The proposed reduced-order model can be used for stability analysis, sensitivity analysis, and designing the controller parameters of parallel converters with Constant Power Loads (CPLs). Unlike existing methods such as Tahim model and the multi-time scale model, the suggested WD method provides a single converter as an equivalent model for large-scale parallel converters while taking into account the converters control parameters and output LC filter. The proposed model is evaluated through time-domain simulation, stability analysis, and sensitivity analysis of 4-paralleled Buck converters connected to a CPL in four scenarios that cover a combination of different control parameters and output filter capacitance. The simulation results verify the accuracy of the suggested approach in both steady-state and transient behaviors.","PeriodicalId":349891,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117171067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Blockchain-Enabled Security Module for Transforming Conventional Inverters toward Firmware Security-Enhanced Smart Inverters 支持区块链的安全模块,用于将传统逆变器转变为固件安全增强的智能逆变器
2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595728
Bohyun Ahn, Gomanth Bere, Seerin Ahmad, Jinchun Choi, Taesic Kim, Sung-Won Park
{"title":"Blockchain-Enabled Security Module for Transforming Conventional Inverters toward Firmware Security-Enhanced Smart Inverters","authors":"Bohyun Ahn, Gomanth Bere, Seerin Ahmad, Jinchun Choi, Taesic Kim, Sung-Won Park","doi":"10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595728","url":null,"abstract":"As the traditional inverters are transforming toward more intelligent inverters with advanced information and communication technologies, the cyber-attack surface has been remarkably expanded. Specifically, securing firmware of smart inverters from cyber-attacks is crucial. This paper provides expanded firmware attack surface targeting smart inverters. Moreover, this paper proposes a security module for transforming a conventional inverter to a firmware security built-in smart inverter by preventing potential malware and unauthorized firmware update attacks as well as fast automated inverter recovery from zero-day attacks. Furthermore, the proposed security module as a client of blockchain is connected to blockchain severs to fully utilize blockchain technologies such as membership service, ledgers, and smart contracts to detect and mitigate the firmware attacks. The proposed security module framework is implemented in an Internet-of-Thing (IoT) device and validated by experiments.","PeriodicalId":349891,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)","volume":"518 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116239441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Time-Efficient Multi-Physics Optimization Approaches for the Design of Synchronous Reluctance Motors 同步磁阻电机设计的多物理场优化方法
2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595977
C. De Gréef, V. Kluyskens, F. Henrotte, C. Versèle, C. Geuzaine, B. Dehez
{"title":"Time-Efficient Multi-Physics Optimization Approaches for the Design of Synchronous Reluctance Motors","authors":"C. De Gréef, V. Kluyskens, F. Henrotte, C. Versèle, C. Geuzaine, B. Dehez","doi":"10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595977","url":null,"abstract":"The design of synchronous reluctance machines involves a multiphysics optimization with a consequent number of design parameters. To lower the optimization time, it is common to split the problem into subproblems, i.e., to optimize successively the flux barriers for the electromagnetic performance, and then the ribs for the structural integrity of the rotor. This however leads in general to a suboptimal design, because the cross-coupling between design parameter subsets (e.g., magnetic and mechanical) is this way ignored. In this study, different splitting optimization strategies have been implemented and evaluated by comparing not only the electromagnetic performance reached by the optimized designs, but also the computation time. Results show that the optimization time can indeed be significantly lowered by performing a magnetic optimization followed by a mechanical optimization, with little impact on the mean torque output. Pre-dimensioning analytically the radial ribs within the magnetic optimization further reduces the optimization time and improves the performance of the design. Finally, performing an additional iteration on the approach leads to a mean torque and torque ripple very close to the ones obtained by carrying the global optimization, with however half the optimization time.","PeriodicalId":349891,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116391738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Variable-Magnetization Interior Permanent Magnet Motor Yield Widely Variable Flux due to Small Magnetizing Current and Operating at High Power over a Wide Speed Range 可变磁化内嵌式永磁电机具有磁化电流小、工作功率大、转速范围宽的特点
2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595578
K. Sakai, Kyouhei Yoneda, Wataru Suzuki
{"title":"Variable-Magnetization Interior Permanent Magnet Motor Yield Widely Variable Flux due to Small Magnetizing Current and Operating at High Power over a Wide Speed Range","authors":"K. Sakai, Kyouhei Yoneda, Wataru Suzuki","doi":"10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595578","url":null,"abstract":"In electric vehicles, power consumption and a wide speed range with high motors power are essential. Permanent magnet (PM) motors exhibit high capacity and efficiency. However, the flux-weakening control technique may cause significant iron and copper losses and high harmonic iron losses to decrease the back-EMF at high-speed. This paper proposes a variable-magnetization technique for PM in the interior permanent magnet (IPM) motor by a field due to the small magnetization current to achieve variable back-EMF and describes the proposed IPM motor using its technique produces high power over a wide speed range. Our results indicate that the proposed PM motor can vary the de- and re-magnetization and achieve compatibility between a wide variable back-EMF range and a small magnetization current. Furthermore, our analysis results confirm that the proposed IPM motor can produce high torque over a wide speed range by varying the magnetization state of PM.","PeriodicalId":349891,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123509988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Analysis and Design of Multi-Phase Combined Windings for Bearingless Machines 无轴承电机多相组合绕组的分析与设计
2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595992
A. Khamitov, E. Severson
{"title":"Analysis and Design of Multi-Phase Combined Windings for Bearingless Machines","authors":"A. Khamitov, E. Severson","doi":"10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595992","url":null,"abstract":"A multi-phase (MP) combined winding design procedure for bearingless machines is proposed and developed. Using this procedure, new bearingless motor windings can be designed and conventional motor designs with MP windings can be transformed into bearingless motors by simply modifying the phase currents. The resulting MP winding is excited by two current components – one responsible for torque creation and another for suspension force creation. By applying the appropriate Clarke transformation, independent control of force and torque can be achieved. Although there are numerous papers in the literature studying bearingless machines with MP windings and their advantages, this is the first paper to provide a formal design procedure that can be applied to any MP winding configuration. The proposed approach can be used to realize popular winding designs, including concentrated- and fractional-slot windings. The paper uses the Maxwell stress tensor to formulate the force/torque model for the MP combined winding and uses the results to derive design requirements for the MP combined winding. A sequence of winding design steps is proposed and used to design example MP combined windings.","PeriodicalId":349891,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123540226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
An Accurate Dynamic Characteristics Design Method for Boost Converter with PI Control Based on Motion Decomposition and Eigenvalue Configuration 基于运动分解和特征值组态的PI控制升压变换器动态特性精确设计方法
2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595381
Hong Li, Zexi Zhou, Zhipeng Zhang, Guoen Cao, Yajing Zhang
{"title":"An Accurate Dynamic Characteristics Design Method for Boost Converter with PI Control Based on Motion Decomposition and Eigenvalue Configuration","authors":"Hong Li, Zexi Zhou, Zhipeng Zhang, Guoen Cao, Yajing Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595381","url":null,"abstract":"Bode diagram is always used for qualitatively judging the dynamic characteristics in DC-DC converters. However, there is lack of a quantitative dynamic characteristics design method to determine the settling time and overshoot of a DC-DC converter in engineering applications. In this paper, firstly, the dynamic model of Boost converter is established by period averaging and small-signal linearization modeling. After that, the dynamic characteristics of the Boost converter is accurately represented by the eigenvalues of the closed-loop system through motion decomposition. Then, the eigenvalues region of the closed-loop system that satisfies the expected dynamic characteristics of the Boost converter is analyzed. Furthermore, the PI parameters that conFigure the eigenvalues of the closed-loop system to satisfy the corresponding dynamic characteristics area are calculated by the eigenvalue configuration. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic characteristics design method is verified by PSIM simulation and experiment. The proposed method provides a reference for the dynamic characteristics design of the Boost converter.","PeriodicalId":349891,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121922190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modular Isolated Vertically Symmetric Dual Inductor Hybrid Converter For Differential Power Processing 差分功率处理的模块化隔离垂直对称双电感混合变换器
2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595908
R. Das, Hanh-Phuc Le
{"title":"Modular Isolated Vertically Symmetric Dual Inductor Hybrid Converter For Differential Power Processing","authors":"R. Das, Hanh-Phuc Le","doi":"10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595908","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new isolated DC-DC converter is proposed and demonstrated for Point-Of-Load (POL) applications in data centers. The converter includes a novel architecture where a stacked switched-capacitor (SC) stage provides an efficient course step-down and reduces the voltage swing for the transformer and inductive stage. Compared with a conventional Dickson SC converter, the new SC stage features an advantageous 2X reduction in maximum operating voltage for flying capacitors, enabling capacitor size reduction. Through the transformer, two inductors at the output stage provide soft-charge and soft-discharge operations for the primary side flying capacitors and ensure a lossless capacitive power transfer operation. To support higher input voltages and larger conversion ratios, multiple modules of the proposed converter can be stacked in a series-input/parallel-output configuration. This modular architecture provides advantages of differential power processing with reduced input voltage and processed power for each converter module. A prototype of the modular architecture has been demonstrated for a 100V-to-3V point-of-load conversion with a maximum load of 60A. The peak efficiency of 91% is achieved at 57W/20A output.","PeriodicalId":349891,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122061012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
High Frequency Signal Injection Sensorless Control of Finite-control-set Model Predictive Control with Deadbeat Solution 有限控制集模型无差拍预测控制的高频信号注入无传感器控制
2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595430
Ximeng Wu, Z. Zhu, N. Freire
{"title":"High Frequency Signal Injection Sensorless Control of Finite-control-set Model Predictive Control with Deadbeat Solution","authors":"Ximeng Wu, Z. Zhu, N. Freire","doi":"10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595430","url":null,"abstract":"Due to lack of the pulse-width-modulation (PWM) module, it is difficult to implement conventional high frequency signal injection (HFSI) sensorless control method on finite-control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC). Hence, this paper proposes a simple method by using the deadbeat solution, in which the current tracking error in the cost function is transformed to the voltage reference tracking error. Correspondingly, a HF voltage reference is added to the cost function and the injection can be achieved without modifications of existing HFSI methods. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experiments with a conventional pulsating signal injection method.","PeriodicalId":349891,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117226072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A 1.2 kV 100 kW Four-level ANPC Inverter with SiC Power Modules and Capacitor Voltage Balance for EV Traction Applications 基于SiC电源模块和电容电压平衡的电动汽车牵引用1.2 kV 100kw四电平ANPC逆变器
2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595038
Jun Wang, I. Laird, Xibo Yuan, Wenzhi Zhou
{"title":"A 1.2 kV 100 kW Four-level ANPC Inverter with SiC Power Modules and Capacitor Voltage Balance for EV Traction Applications","authors":"Jun Wang, I. Laird, Xibo Yuan, Wenzhi Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595038","url":null,"abstract":"With the recent advances of Silicon Carbide (SiC) power devices and multilevel converter topologies, a combination of them can further push the performance boundaries of electric vehicle (EV) traction inverters while adapting to higher-voltage systems. Prospectively targeting a 1.2 kV dc-link for the next-generation EV powertrain, this paper presents the design and implementation of a 100 kW/1.2 kV three-phase inverter formed by a four-level active neutral point clamped (4L-ANPC) topology and full-SiC power modules. The built converter prototype is the first of its kind (1.2 kV+SiC+4L-ANPC), which is implemented by the commercial half-bridge SiC power modules and enabled by the latest voltage balancing technique based on redundant level modulation. The concept of the converter is validated with a built prototype in a 1 kV/8 kW downscaled rig.","PeriodicalId":349891,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126006913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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