Physis最新文献 - Book学术

Pregnant women's perceptions on Information Sources on Zika Virus: a qualitative study. 孕妇对有关寨卡病毒的信息来源的看法：一项定性研究。

Physis Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Priscila Cardia Petra, Elena Marbán-Castro, Gustavo Matta, Claudia Milena Hormiga Sánchez, Camila Pimentel, Gabriela Lopes Gama, Adriana Melo, Marcela Daza, Angelica María Amado, Maria Consuelo Miranda Montoya, Lauren Maxwell, Edna Acosta Pérez, Marcela Mercado, Ester Paiva

{"title":"Pregnant women's perceptions on Information Sources on Zika Virus: a qualitative study.","authors":"Priscila Cardia Petra, Elena Marbán-Castro, Gustavo Matta, Claudia Milena Hormiga Sánchez, Camila Pimentel, Gabriela Lopes Gama, Adriana Melo, Marcela Daza, Angelica María Amado, Maria Consuelo Miranda Montoya, Lauren Maxwell, Edna Acosta Pérez, Marcela Mercado, Ester Paiva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic had a sanitary, psychosocial, and economic impact on individuals of reproductive age. The primary concern revolved around infection during pregnancy due to possible vertical transmission and its association with adverse fetal and infant outcomes, known as Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS). This qualitative study employs phenomenology and grounded theory. This study includes interviews with 98 women, some pregnant during the ZIKV epidemic in Brazil, Colombia, and Puerto Rico, who had children with CZS or without diagnosed neurological impairment. Additionally, the study included a group of women who were pregnant during the COVID-19 pandemic in these same countries. In both groups, interviewees had varying levels of knowledge about ZIKV. The study found that messages conveyed through the media tended to be alarmist, in contrast to the information provided by healthcare professionals, which was considered more trustworthy. Pregnant women during the ZIKV epidemic reported receiving their ZIKV and CSZ infection diagnoses late, either during or after childbirth. The study underscores the needs of pregnant women in high-risk scenarios, the importance of health education processes, and the necessity to reinforce communication and continuing education.</p>","PeriodicalId":34976,"journal":{"name":"Physis","volume":"34 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11221405/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141535566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Restricting the sale of tobacco products only in tobacconists: a necessary measure to strengthen the National Tobacco Control Policy 限制烟草制品仅在烟草店销售:加强国家烟草控制政策的必要措施

Physis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp101.en

Lucas Manoel da Silva Cabral, Maria José Domingues da Silva Giongo, Fernando Nagib Jardim, Aline de Mesquita Carvalho

{"title":"Restricting the sale of tobacco products only in tobacconists: a necessary measure to strengthen the National Tobacco Control Policy","authors":"Lucas Manoel da Silva Cabral, Maria José Domingues da Silva Giongo, Fernando Nagib Jardim, Aline de Mesquita Carvalho","doi":"10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp101.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp101.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective To investigate and analyze current legislation, existing experiences and scenarios regarding the restriction of the sale of tobacco products only in tobacconists, in order to prepare recommendations for the public authorities, aiming to strengthen the National Tobacco Control Policy. Method Scope review conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, based on the PRISMA Checklist and Explanation framework. The databases used were the Virtual Health Library (BVS), Epistemonikos, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System (MEDLINE) via Pubmed, SCIELO electronic library, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD) and Johns Hopkins. Data collected in March 2021, considering studies published from January 2005 to December 2020. Articles and academic research developed in the Brazilian scenario and published between January 1994 and December 2020 were included. Results Low-income neighborhoods generally have a higher density of tobacco outlets and have higher rates of tobacco use, leading to health inequities. Studies indicate that children are more likely to smoke when they live or go to school in neighborhoods with a high density of tobacco retailers. Conclusion This study shows that it is necessary to set up the sale of tobacco products exclusively in tobacconists in Brazil, but such establishments would be subject to a new legal order to be instituted at the national level.","PeriodicalId":34976,"journal":{"name":"Physis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134883846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Os Conselhos de Secretarias Municipais de Saúde e a Política Nacional de Controle do Tabaco: uma aproximação necessária 市卫生委员会和国家烟草控制政策:必要的近似

Physis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp102.pt

Erica Cavalcanti, Lucas Manoel da Silva Cabral, Vera Lúcia Gomes Borges, Maria Raquel Fernandes Silva

引用次数: 0

Impacto da pandemia da Covid-19 sobre o Serviço e Cuidado à Pessoa Tabagista no SUS Covid-19大流行对单一卫生系统吸烟者服务和护理的影响

Physis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp105.pt

Andréa Ramalho Reis Cardoso, Luís Felipe Leite Martins, Fernando Lopes Tavares de Lima, Liz Maria de Almeida

{"title":"Impacto da pandemia da Covid-19 sobre o Serviço e Cuidado à Pessoa Tabagista no SUS","authors":"Andréa Ramalho Reis Cardoso, Luís Felipe Leite Martins, Fernando Lopes Tavares de Lima, Liz Maria de Almeida","doi":"10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp105.pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp105.pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Durante a pandemia da Covid-19, o serviço para tratamento do fumante foi impactado. Este artigo avaliou o impacto da pandemia sobre o serviço no SUS. Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo ecológico utilizando o banco de dados do Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabagismo (PNCT) anos 2019, 2020 e 2021, de cinco estados (PA, PB, GO, RJ e RS) referente ao segundo quadrimestre. Foram estimadas as diferenças relativas no número de unidades que ofereceram o serviço e no número de atendimentos para avaliação clínica, primeira e quarta sessões. Para os anos de 2019 e 2020, observou-se diferença percentual no número de unidades que ofereceram o serviço em todos os estados estudados de -51,9%. Para os anos de 2019 e 2021, a diferença relativa para as unidades de saúde foi de -20,96% e, para a avaliação clínica, primeira e quarta sessões foram: -54,19%, -55,07% e -61,31%, respectivamente. Essas diferenças foram maiores para as capitais quando comparadas com os demais municípios. Apesar do impacto negativo, principalmente no primeiro ano da pandemia, o estudo mostrou que os serviços não interromperam suas atividades e mostraram alguma recuperação em 2021.Também foi importante observar que os tabagistas, apesar das recomendações, não deixaram de procurar o tratamento.","PeriodicalId":34976,"journal":{"name":"Physis","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134884840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of the use of heated tobacco products (HTP) on indoor air quality 使用加热烟草制品对室内空气质量的影响

Physis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp103.en

Maria José Domingues da Silva Giongo, Aline de Mesquita Carvalho, André Luiz Oliveira da Silva, Lucas Manoel da Silva Cabral, Raphael Duarte Chança

{"title":"Impact of the use of heated tobacco products (HTP) on indoor air quality","authors":"Maria José Domingues da Silva Giongo, Aline de Mesquita Carvalho, André Luiz Oliveira da Silva, Lucas Manoel da Silva Cabral, Raphael Duarte Chança","doi":"10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp103.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp103.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction: Heated tobacco products (HTP) have gained popularity in recent years. However, questions have been raised about the damage they cause to health, especially the impacts resulting from exposure to their emissions. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the use of HTPs indoors on air quality and/or the health of passively exposed people, through a systematic review of original studies. Methods: A bibliographic search was carried out in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS) and SCOPUS databases. Results: 21 studies were selected and included in this review. The results indicate that heated tobacco products are a source of environmental pollution due to the emission of particulate matter. The stages of selection, data extraction and risk of bias assessment of the studies were performed in pairs, independently, and disagreements were resolved by consensus. Conclusion: Heated tobacco products produce emissions that can expose people to toxic substances emitted indoors, just like other tobacco products.","PeriodicalId":34976,"journal":{"name":"Physis","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Councils of Municipal Health Secretariats and the National Tobacco Control Policy: a necessary approach 市卫生秘书处理事会和国家烟草控制政策:必要的办法

Physis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp102.en

Erica Cavalcanti, Lucas Manoel da Silva Cabral, Vera Lúcia Gomes Borges, Maria Raquel Fernandes Silva

引用次数: 0

Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Service and Care for Smokers in the SUS 新冠肺炎疫情对SUS吸烟者服务和护理的影响

Physis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp105.en

Andréa Ramalho Reis Cardoso, Luís Felipe Leite Martins, Fernando Lopes Tavares de Lima, Liz Maria de Almeida

{"title":"Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Service and Care for Smokers in the SUS","authors":"Andréa Ramalho Reis Cardoso, Luís Felipe Leite Martins, Fernando Lopes Tavares de Lima, Liz Maria de Almeida","doi":"10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp105.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp105.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During the Covid-19 pandemic, the smoker treatment service was impacted. This article evaluated the impact of the pandemic on the service in the SUS. This is an ecological descriptive observational study using the National Tobacco Control Program (PNCT) database for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021, from five states (PA, PB, GO, RJ and RS) for the second four months. Relative differences were estimated in the number of units that offered the service and in the number of consultations for clinical evaluation, first and fourth sessions. For the years 2019 and 2020, there was a percentage difference of -51.9% in the number of units that offered the service in all states studied. For the years 2019 and 2021, the relative difference for the health units was -20.96% and, for the clinical evaluation, the first and fourth sessions were: -54.19%, -55.07% and -61 .31%, respectively. These differences were greater for the capitals when compared to the other municipalities. Despite the negative impact, especially in the first year of the pandemic, the study showed that the services did not interrupt their activities and showed some recovery in 2021. It was also important to note that smokers, despite the recommendations, did not stop seeking treatment.","PeriodicalId":34976,"journal":{"name":"Physis","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organizational models for the sustainability of the National Tobacco Control Program: a pilot proposal to be adopted nationally 国家烟草控制规划可持续性的组织模式:将在全国通过的试点建议

Physis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp104.en

Vera Lúcia Gomes Borges, Lucas Manoel da Silva Cabral, Erica Cavalcanti, Andréa Ramalho Reis Cardoso

{"title":"Organizational models for the sustainability of the National Tobacco Control Program: a pilot proposal to be adopted nationally","authors":"Vera Lúcia Gomes Borges, Lucas Manoel da Silva Cabral, Erica Cavalcanti, Andréa Ramalho Reis Cardoso","doi":"10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp104.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp104.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction The consumption of tobacco products, from planting to consumption, is responsible for serious health problems, representing a cycle of diseases, poverty and deaths worldwide. This serious public health problem led Brazil to develop, from the 1980s onwards, a set of tobacco control measures, constituting a policy with legislative, economic, communication and educational actions, which has as its foundation the National Program for Control of Tobacco. Tobacco (PNCT). Objective This article is an experience report that is part of a national study carried out between 2020 and 2022, and describes actions through technical visits to tobacco control coordination offices in five states. Method The states were selected according to criteria established by Ditab/INCA, which coordinates the network of the State Program for Tobacco Control (PECT) in the 26 States and Federative Unit of the country. Thus, a State of each region was chosen: Tocantins (North), Paraíba (Northeast), Goiás (Midwest), Rio de Janeiro (Southeast) and Paraná (South). Results Practices were developed to enhance, improve and add technical, political, communication actions, among others, in order to give sustainability to the State Program and, more broadly, the PNCT.","PeriodicalId":34976,"journal":{"name":"Physis","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Práticas integrativas e complementares na Atenção Primária à Saúde: percepções dos profissionais sobre a oferta dos serviços na região metropolitana de Goiânia 初级卫生保健的综合和补充做法:专业人员对goiania大都市地区提供服务的看法

Physis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0103-7331202333027

Pedro Henrique Brito da Silva, Ellen Synthia Fernandes de Oliveira

{"title":"Práticas integrativas e complementares na Atenção Primária à Saúde: percepções dos profissionais sobre a oferta dos serviços na região metropolitana de Goiânia","authors":"Pedro Henrique Brito da Silva, Ellen Synthia Fernandes de Oliveira","doi":"10.1590/s0103-7331202333027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202333027","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Embora políticas públicas vigentes em âmbito federal e estadual instituam as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no rol dos serviços ofertados na Atenção Primária à Saúde, ainda não sabemos como elas são implementadas na região metropolitana de Goiânia. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetiva compreender as percepções dos profissionais de saúde que ofertam Práticas Integrativas e Complementares sobre a utilização desses serviços de Atenção Primária à Saúde na região metropolitana de Goiânia. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Entrevistas semiestruturadas foram realizadas com 20 profissionais e, em seguida, transcritas e tratadas com a análise de conteúdo temática. Compreendemos que a oferta das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares depende dos profissionais, os quais têm sofrido com a falta de apoio da gestão e desarticulação do seu trabalho perante a equipe, bem como com a ausência de infraestrutura adequada e despadronização do registro nos prontuários dos usuários. Concluímos que a oferta de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares tem sofrido as consequências de uma integração parcial e precária na Atenção Primária à Saúde.","PeriodicalId":34976,"journal":{"name":"Physis","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135311596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modelos Organizacionais para sustentabilidade do Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabagismo: uma proposta piloto a ser adotada nacionalmente 国家烟草控制计划可持续性的组织模式:将在全国采用的试点建议

Physis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp104.pt

Vera Lúcia Gomes Borges, Lucas Manoel da Silva Cabral, Erica Cavalcanti, Andréa Ramalho Reis Cardoso

{"title":"Modelos Organizacionais para sustentabilidade do Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabagismo: uma proposta piloto a ser adotada nacionalmente","authors":"Vera Lúcia Gomes Borges, Lucas Manoel da Silva Cabral, Erica Cavalcanti, Andréa Ramalho Reis Cardoso","doi":"10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp104.pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp104.pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Introdução: O consumo dos produtos derivados do tabaco, do plantio ao consumo, são responsáveis por graves problemas de saúde, representando um ciclo de doenças, pobreza e mortes em todo o mundo. Esse grave problema de saúde pública levou o Brasil a desenvolver, a partir da década de 80, um conjunto de medidas de controle do tabaco, constituindo uma política com ações legislativas, econômicas, de comunicação e educativas, que tem como alicerce o Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabaco (PNCT). Objetivo Este artigo é um relato de experiência que parte de um estudo nacional desenvolvido entre 2020 e 2022, e descreve atuação através de visitas técnicas junto às coordenações de controle do tabagismo de cinco estados. Método Os estados foram selecionados mediante a critérios estabelecidos pela Ditab/INCA, que coordena a rede do Programa Estadual de Controle do Tabagismo (PECT) nos 26 estados e Distrito Federal. Desta forma, foi escolhido um estado de cada região: Tocantins (Norte), Paraíba (Nordeste), Goiás (Centro-Oeste), Rio de Janeiro (Sudeste) e Paraná (Sul). Resultados Foi desenvolvido um conjunto de práticas que possam potencializar, aprimorar e agregar ações técnicas, políticas, de comunicação, dentre outras, de modo a dar sustentabilidade ao Programa Estadual e de maneira mais ampla, o PNCT.","PeriodicalId":34976,"journal":{"name":"Physis","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134884879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0