Acta Ethnographica Hungarica最新文献_第4页

The Swedish School Meal Heritage — Memories of Food, Taste, and Commensality 瑞典学校膳食遗产-食物，味道和共同性的记忆

Acta Ethnographica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1556/022.2023.00019

Hillevi Prell, Cecilia Magnusson Sporre

{"title":"The Swedish School Meal Heritage — Memories of Food, Taste, and Commensality","authors":"Hillevi Prell, Cecilia Magnusson Sporre","doi":"10.1556/022.2023.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/022.2023.00019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Sweden, free school lunch has been served for more than a hundred years, and it is now a democratic right of all elementary school children. The school meal has always been associated with different opinions and subject to much debate. The aim of the study is to explore school meal food and taste memories in a convenient sample of Swedish adults. A web-based survey was carried out in the summer of 2020. The 246 respondents attended school between the 1940s and the early 2000s. The material was collectively analyzed using NVivo 12 Pro (QSR International), resulting in two overarching themes. “The traditional school food heritage” theme consisted of accounts of traditional Swedish food through the ages and meanings attached to it. Memories were connected to likes and dislikes of certain foods and dishes. “The social school food heritage” theme consisted of accounts of coercion, control, and peer pressure, but also joy, friendship, and commensality. The Swedish school meal is a shared experience surrounded by strong feelings and memories regarding the food and the context. It means a lot both culturally and socially, acting as a carrier of a common food heritage.","PeriodicalId":34949,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ethnographica Hungarica","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136060146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Letenyei, László: Kulturanthropologie: Theoriegeschichte László：文化人类学：理论史

Acta Ethnographica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1556/022.2023.00003

Judit Balatonyi

引用次数: 0

Powwow Regalia in Identity Performance and Authentication Powwow Regalia在身份性能和身份验证中的应用

Acta Ethnographica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1556/022.2023.00004

Zsuzsanna Cselényi

引用次数: 0

Taylor, Mary N.: Movement of People: Hungarian Folk Dance, Populism and Citizenship 玛丽·N·泰勒:《人民的运动:匈牙利民间舞蹈、民粹主义和公民身份》

Acta Ethnographica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1556/022.2023.00001

Ágnes Eitler

引用次数: 0

Magyar, Zoltán: Erdélyi magyar hiedelemmonda-katalógus 1–4. [Catalogue of Hungarian Belief Legends in Transylvania] Magyar，Zoltán：特兰西瓦尼亚-匈牙利信仰秩序目录1-4。[特兰西瓦尼亚的匈牙利信仰传说目录]

Acta Ethnographica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1556/022.2023.00013

Lívia Balázs

引用次数: 0

Trauma Processing and “Prolonged Social Traumas” in the World of a Synagogue 创伤处理与犹太世界中的“长期社会创伤”

Acta Ethnographica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1556/022.2023.00002

K. Tóth

{"title":"Trauma Processing and “Prolonged Social Traumas” in the World of a Synagogue","authors":"K. Tóth","doi":"10.1556/022.2023.00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/022.2023.00002","url":null,"abstract":"The first question addressed in this study is how to resume everyday life in a synagogue community following the cataclysm of the Shoah and how different aspects of this relaunch can be interpreted as an attempt to process the trauma of the Holocaust, either on an individual or group level. The second part of the paper revolves around the symptoms of “prolonged social trauma” in the dynamics of the changed community during the 1970s and 1980s and those of religious life in the field under study. In this case, the area in question represents a narrow locality, the Páva Street Synagogue and its community in Budapest between 1945 and 1989. Changes in the life of the community are brought to the fore via interviews using the oral history method along with press and archive sources. The Páva Street Synagogue in Ferencváros is one of the “periphery synagogues” of Budapest, where religious life with different intensities can be considered almost continuous. The synagogue, built with public funding and inaugurated in 1924, was used as an internment camp in the second half of 1944. Following the liberation of the ghettos and camps, community life began again a few months after the persecution. Between 1945 and 1956, this resumption involved a series of steps, including the physical rehabilitation of the synagogue environment and the organization of its daily routines. The events of 1956 created further difficulties for the community: the building was damaged once again and the community disintegrated. Although everyday life resumed, the symptoms of trauma manifested in the 1970s and 1980s as the community dwindled and its members grew older, leaving generations missing from the synagogue.","PeriodicalId":34949,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ethnographica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45973681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Textual Concepts and Textological Practices in Hungarian Folkloristics 匈牙利民俗学的文本概念与文本实践

Acta Ethnographica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1556/022.2023.00010

M. Domokos

{"title":"Textual Concepts and Textological Practices in Hungarian Folkloristics","authors":"M. Domokos","doi":"10.1556/022.2023.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/022.2023.00010","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on the concept of ‘folklore text,’ the study surveys the textological dilemmas that a researcher faces during the collection, transcription, publication, and interpretation of folk poetry. Behind the development and implementation of strategies for text editing procedures lie complex cultural processes, which can be interpreted within the framework of the given discipline or placed within a broader cultural and technological historical context. The paper examines the methodological history of Hungarian folklore collections not only according to the theoretical concepts that define the research subject and research aspects but also based on the objective, technological conditions of the collection. The author proposes a folklore textological approach to the publication of texts that is much more conscious of the historicity and origin of folklore texts and considers their own philological-textological tradition. A new, process-based, and transcriber-centered concept of text would provide an intriguing direction for solving numerous folklore textological problems, which might show the role collectors and transcribers play in the creation of a text in a sharper and more nuanced light. The findings of the study are based on investigations carried out in the field of historical folklore text research, primarily on the examination of the methodological history of the collection and transcription of folktales; with certain restrictions, their applicability might be extended in terms of subject matter (to other genres) and time (even to the latest folklore phenomena arising in the digital medium), and they may also provide useful perspectives for representatives of other disciplines that study orality.","PeriodicalId":34949,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ethnographica Hungarica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41635154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Was the Tale a Women's Genre? Tellers, Collectors, and Writers of Tales in 19th-Century Hungary 故事是女性的体裁吗?19世纪匈牙利的故事家、收藏家和作家

Acta Ethnographica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1556/022.2023.00009

Judit Gulyás

引用次数: 0

Pavel Medvešček as “the Guardian of the Most Astonishing Secrets”: On the Echoes in Slovene Ethnology 帕维尔Medvešček作为“最惊人秘密的守护者”:论斯洛文尼亚民族学的回响

Acta Ethnographica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1556/022.2023.00011

Manca Račič

{"title":"Pavel Medvešček as “the Guardian of the Most Astonishing Secrets”: On the Echoes in Slovene Ethnology","authors":"Manca Račič","doi":"10.1556/022.2023.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/022.2023.00011","url":null,"abstract":"Although studies on the pagan past existed in Slovenia prior to the publications of Pavel Medvešček, his writings on pre-Christian religious practices (Staroverstvo) in the Western part of Slovenia caused some disruption within the Slovenian academic sphere. Medvešček allegedly collected the material (oral narratives on spiritual and healing practices and objects) from the 1950s to the 1980s and published it as uninterpreted material. Although some academics were often criticized for their perceived indifference towards Medvešček's works and lack of interest in the topic of this one-of-a-kind discovery of local spiritual practices, others later initiated intriguing debates. The article outlines the life and work of Pavel Medvešček as well as the broader reception of his works among Slovenian academics and the general public. Due to the frequent questioning of the research methods of Pavel Medvešček, the article highlights the longstanding question of what makes a material credible, and tries to show how this is unveiled in Medvešček's “discoveries.” The article focuses on the different approaches to studying Medvešček's materials employed by two ethnologists, Katja Hrobat Virloget and Miha Kozorog.","PeriodicalId":34949,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ethnographica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45346343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“The Sisters of the Redeemer in the Trauma of Dispersion”. • "离散创伤中的救赎者姐妹"•

Acta Ethnographica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1556/022.2023.00012

Katalin Paréj-Farkas

{"title":"“The Sisters of the Redeemer in the Trauma of Dispersion”. •","authors":"Katalin Paréj-Farkas","doi":"10.1556/022.2023.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/022.2023.00012","url":null,"abstract":"While researching the history of the Sisters of the Divine Redeemer, also referred to as the Sisters of the Redeemer, it became clear that the ordeals of the Second World War and the Communist dictatorship had a profound impact on the congregation, which was engaged in nursing and teaching. The sources allow us to reconstruct the horrors of the advancing battlefront and the sisters' flight, along with their determination to provide social assistance and their role in saving Jews. The Communist regime that emerged after the war forced the congregation into an increasingly impossible situation, depriving them of their teaching positions and nursing vocation. Their internment in 1950 and the revocation of the congregation's operating license seemed to have eliminated the community entirely. However, recollections of the events of the 1950s and 1960s, together with state security reports, attest that the congregation survived in the form of a “subterranean stream,” and that tiny communities of sisters continued to pursue their monastic vocation, often in a single apartment that functioned as a mini convent. The traumas they had experienced rarely crushed the sisters' inner sense of peace, and they strove to cope with the harassments inflicted by the party-state by adapting to the new situation.","PeriodicalId":34949,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ethnographica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44478552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0