Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu最新文献

{"title":"Prikaz knjige: Guć, J.; Jurić, H. (ur.), “Nikola Visković: Pravo – Politika – Bioetika. Zbornik povodom osamdesetog rođendana”, Pergamena, Zagreb – Split, 2020.","authors":"Arsen Bačić","doi":"10.3935/zpfz.72.3.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.72.3.08","url":null,"abstract":"Važnost ovog Zbornika ponajviše se ističe u jasnom naglašavanju panoramske širine, umijeća i snage oblikovanja znanstvenog i intelektualnog interesa i doprinosa profesora Nikole Viskovića. Zajednički nazivnik svih priloga u knjizi jest poruka da povijest nomosa kao temeljne preokupacije teoretičara prava nije zanimljiva sama po sebi, već je ona prije svega važna zbog nemjerljivog značenja za razvoj i društveni utjecaj pravne i političke teorije do današnjih dana. Vješto razvijajući širok raspon intelektualnog interesa kroz različita područja prava, politike i kulture, Viskovićev élan vital rezultirao je produkcijom koja je, uspinjući se s plana pravne teorije na druge životne intelektualne, političke, kulturne, ekološke i druge teme i planove, uspješno razotkrivala – i još uvijek to čini – sva važna stanja, probleme, aktere i pravce suvremenog pravnog diskursa. Zalažući se prije svega za ozbiljno kritičko preispitivanje postojećeg državnopravnog poretka, u kojoj kritici njegovo integralno poimanje prava (svaka je pravna pojava spoj društvenih odnosa, vrijednosti i normi) natkriljuje svaki njegov redukcionizam, profesor Nikola Visković pojavljuje se i ostaje uporni, konstruktivni i dostojni akter one duge i bogate intelektualne tradicije koja u analizi stalnih i otvorenih tenzija između “činjenica i normi” (Faktizität und Geltung) neumorno i nezaustavljivo propituje i traži humani i časni smisao prava i politike.","PeriodicalId":34908,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42614963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prikaz knjige: Saccoccio, A.; Porcelli, S. (ur.), “Codice civile cinese e sistema giuridico romanistico”, Mucchi editore, Modena, 2021.","authors":"Mirza Hebib","doi":"10.3935/zpfz.72.3.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.72.3.09","url":null,"abstract":"Ugledna talijanska izdavačka kuća Mucchi iz Modene u rujnu 2021. godine, pod uredničkom palicom Antonija Saccoccija, redovitog profesora Sveučilišta La Sapienza u Rimu, i Stefana Porcellija, višeg istraživača Sveučilišta u Bresciji, objavila je znanstvenu monografiju pod nazivom Kineski građanski zakonik i rimski pravni sustav (Codice civile cinese e sistema giuridico romanistico). Riječ je o monografiji za kojom se, očekivano, javio veliki interes u romanističkim krugovima, ali i među širom zainteresiranom pravničkom javnošću. Naime, 1. siječnja 2021. godine u Narodnoj Republici Kini, najmnogoljudnijoj i jednoj od ekonomski najsnažnijih zemalja svijeta, stupio je na snagu novi Građanski zakonik (Codex iuris civilis sinicus, dalje: Zakonik), koji je 28. svibnja 2020. godine usvojio Državni narodni kongres Kine. Težnja za uređenjem pravnog sustava, poštujući princip vladavine prava u Kini, prisutna je posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća. U segmentu privatnog prava bili su prisutni veliki napori i različiti iskoraci u cilju uređenja mnogih pitanja značajnih za kinesko društvo u cjelini. Došlo je do usvajanja Zakona o dioničkim društvima, Zakona o ugovorima, Zakona o vlasništvu i stvarnim pravima itd. Pravni znanstvenici koji su pratili te izmjene, poput jednog od urednika predmetne monografije, Stefana Porcellija, ocijenili su kako su revizije ovih zakona bile prilično značajne i temeljite te su se ticale mnogih segmenata duboko vezanih s istinskim potrebama kineskog društva. Donošenje svih tih zakona te kontinuirani rad na modifikacijama unutar pravnog poretka dodijelio je novim zakonima središnju ulogu u kineskom društvu. Iako su nedvojbeno reformski procesi doprinosili jačanju vladavine prava, nastojeći uspostaviti vertikalni niz između kineske prošlosti, sadašnjosti i budućnosti, sve se izvjesnijom činila nužnost kodificiranja prava. Prijedlozi za izradu Zakonika spominjali su se još prije 20-ak godina, ali zauzet je opći stav kako društvo, ako se savinjistički izrazimo, još uvijek nije zrelo za cjelovitu reformu. I tako, nastavljen je niz donošenja novih zakona, što je zbog velike količine propisa uzrokovalo nužnost sustavnog usklađivanja kako bi se ti propisi mogli razumjeti i primijeniti. Zbog svega navedenog u listopadu 2014. godine Središnji odbor Komunističke partije Kine izrazio je želju da se izradi Nacrt građanskog zakonika za Narodnu Republiku Kinu. Radovi na izradi kodifikacije napredovali su velikom brzinom, a u tom procesu došlo je do snažne, u prvom redu akademske, suradnje kineskih i talijanskih pravnika. Na tom tragu rimsko pravo i moderne građanske kodifikacije, osobito talijanski Codice civile, poslužili su kao izvrsni modeli iz kojih se crpila pravnička inspiracija, a sve kako bi se, poštujući pravila o pravnoj transplantaciji, instituti i koncepti na adekvatan način inkorporirali u kinesku pravnu kulturu i omogućili joj daljnji gospodarski rast i razvoj, što je nedvojbeno u korelaciji s osiguranjem pravne sigurnosti. Zakonikom j","PeriodicalId":34908,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70272271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Smjernice u postlisabonskom europskom međunarodnom privatnom pravu","authors":"Vilim Bouček","doi":"10.3935/zpfz.72.3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.72.3.02","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the application of the EU directive as a source of European private international law with an emphasis on the post-Lisbon period in private international law of the member states. After presenting the main features of a directive in private international law, such as the legal basis for those “measures” in secondary legislation, types of directive, their structure, purpose and the effects of a directive, the author points out the special importance of the directive expressed in the Ingmar and Unamar cases of the Court of Justice of the European Union. In both cases the legal framework was Council Directive 86/653/EEC of 18 December 1986 on the coordination of the laws of the Member States relating to self-employed commercial agents. In the Ingmar case of 2000, although lacking a (unilateral) conflict of law rule, the Court gave, by interpretation, the position of an unwritten (or hidden) conflict of law rule to a substantive law provision of the Directive. At the same time the Court determined that the provisions of Articles 17 to 19 are to be regarded as mandatory rules for the purposes of private international law. For the former EC legal order it was essential that a principal established in a non-member country (USA), whose commercial agent acts within the EC, cannot evade those provisions by freely choosing un-harmonized applicable law. In 2013 Court of Justice of the European Union was again asked to deal with Council Directive 86/653/EEC of 18 December 1986 but in the new Unamar case with parties from Bulgaria (principal) and Belgium (commercial agent). Again, the Court confirmed the mandatory character of Articles 17 and 18 of the Directive and applied also Art. 7(2) of the Rome Convention of 1980. In his ruling it took into consideration the provisions of Art. 9(1) of the Rome I Regulation in which there is a definition of overriding mandatory provisions. Taking into account the terms of the mandatory provisions, but this time also consistent with the wording of Article 9(1) of the Rome I Regulation of 2008, the Court concluded that the law chosen by the parties to a commercial agency contract may be rejected by the court of another Member State before which the case has been brought in favor of the law of the forum, owing to the mandatory nature in the legal order of that Member State, only if the court of the forum state held it to be crucial to grant the commercial agent protection, going beyond that provided for by the directive, thus taking account of the nature of such mandatory provisions. From June 1988 to today (2021) the EEC, the EC and the EU adopted a considerable number of directives as measures for the approximation of national law dealing mostly with consumer, but also employment and insurance issues, setting forth conflict rules. These sector-specific rules (or special conflict rules for certain (consumer) contracts) from the second-generation directives based on unilateral conflict rules prevail over","PeriodicalId":34908,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45126952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kako osigurati primjenu etične blockchain tehnologije u trgovačkom društvu","authors":"Edita Čulinović Herc","doi":"10.3935/zpfz.72.12.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.72.12.04","url":null,"abstract":"The law does not follow the dramatic development of new technologies, including the distributed ledger technology (hereinafter: DLT), often called blockchain (hereinafter: BC). There are numerous examples of the application of these technologies in a company. An underregulated environment emphasizes the need of an ethical approach in situations where a company decides to select a new BC tool, as well as to identify a relevant body in the company that will ensure the selection and implementation BC technological solutions in an ethical and impartial manner. The development of an ethical framework for BC solutions is not only needed as a substitute for the missing legal regulation, but should also be an independent regulatory effort. To this end, technology scandals are being investigated in which significant deviations from the fundamental promises of BC technology have occurred during hacker attacks. It was examined whether the same system recovery procedures were applied in factually similar situations. It was found that recovery procedures were substantially diverging, which raises strong ethical concerns. Therefore, regulatory initiatives calling for ethical BC technology are explored. In the last part of the paper, the author proposes two alternatives as an answer to the question who should be in charge in the company to ensure that BC technology solutions are selected and applied in an ethical and impartial manner. Although companies are free to set up their “ethical and prevention of conflict of interest system” autonomously, they might consider to select a technology committee for that role or a compliance officer. Either way, companies should decide whether to design ethical and conflict of interest control as ex ante or ex post, given the importance of the corporate function or operation that is going to be digitalized by applying BC technology solutions.","PeriodicalId":34908,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49621980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktičan (neizravan) prijenos gospodarske cjeline i utjecaj na radnopravni položaj radnika","authors":"Ivan Vukorepa","doi":"10.3935/zpfz.72.12.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.72.12.18","url":null,"abstract":"The transfer of undertakings, businesses or their parts, consequently leading to an ex lege transfer of an employment contract to the transferee as a new employer usually formally takes place on the basis of a direct legal transaction, usually directly between the transferor and the transferee, e.g. purchase, lease, or merger. However, in order to protect workers' rights, the case law of the Court of Justice has established that transfer may also occur in situations where there is no classical direct contractual relationship between the transferor and the transferee, but rather a third party's will (e.g. one company loses the right to provide a certain economic service and the other gains it), as a result of which the transferee actually continues to perform the economic activity that was previously performed by the transferor, provided that the subject of the transfer is an economic entity that retains its identity. In such situations, the safeguarding of workers' rights also depends on whether it is a labour-intensive business (an activity based mainly on the labour force) or asset-intensive business (an activity based mainly on expensive equipment). Therefore, I refer to this situation a factual (indirect) transfer, because it does not occur directly on the basis of a formal legal transaction between the transferor and the transferee, but in fact indirectly, depending on the circumstances of the case and the economic activity being transferred. Given that such case law of the Court of Justice of EU can result in a significant cost in the form of a de facto obligation to take over workers and their acquired rights that the transferee did not count on, the primary purpose of this paper is to identify the preconditions and the main features of the factual (indirect) transfer of an economic entity that retains its identity, and to pinpoint in what circumstances there may be an obligation to take over workers.","PeriodicalId":34908,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44162625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prijepori o sudskoj nadležnosti i poslovnim udjelima u svjetlu bračne stečevine","authors":"Dubravka Hrabar","doi":"10.3935/zpfz.72.12.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.72.12.05","url":null,"abstract":"Companies and business shares are part of life. Certain ambiguities arise from the changing case law concerning the jurisdiction of the courts resolving issues regarding business shares when it comes to marital property, but also from inadequate legislation. This paper highlights the course of development of the legal regime concerning the property of spouses, which inevitably requires certain changes in terms of a stronger protection of spouses who are not members of the company, but may suffer great damage if business shares are acquired during the course of marriage. The constitutional requirement for the rule of law implies, inter alia, legal certainty which is not favoured by the current normative situation, marked by the fragmentation of court jurisdiction and legal norms regarding marital property, which is a family law institute. Certain changes in commercial and family law provisions, as well as in provisions governing court jurisdiction are necessary in order to avoid divergent treatment of different types of property belonging to spouses.","PeriodicalId":34908,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46570545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"More, brodovi i – porezi","authors":"Tereza Rogić Lugarić","doi":"10.3935/zpfz.72.12.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.72.12.17","url":null,"abstract":"From the taxation point of view, the maritime sector could almost be described as quirky – there are examples of the earliest forms of taxes and other public contributions as well as almost all types of taxation, unlike in any other sector. Moreover, some of the most unusual and controversial taxes throughout history were levied in and related to the maritime world. In that context, port taxes, salt taxes, specific ship taxes and carbon taxes in the framework of decarbonization are analyzed. Despite the common perception of the maritime sector as a sector enjoying favorable tax treatment, taxes and other budgetary instruments had an extremely important influence on its development and functioning.","PeriodicalId":34908,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43255016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Opće uređenje odlučivanja o naknadi troškova parničnog postupka","authors":"Mihajlo Dika","doi":"10.3935/zpfz.72.12.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.72.12.02","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to systematically present the general rules of procedure on the reimbursement of litigation costs. Special focus is put on the issues concerning the contents of the claim for reimbursement of litigation costs and the temporal and procedural limits for filing it. The author investigates the manner of deciding on the claim and the award of litigation costs, with a special review of the issue of costs incurred in the appeals process.","PeriodicalId":34908,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43543202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trgovačko zastupanje kao dio trgovačkog statusnog i trgovačkog materijalnog prava","authors":"Petar Miladin","doi":"10.3935/zpfz.72.12.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.72.12.07","url":null,"abstract":"The commercial agency contract is the meeting point for the Civil Obligations Act, the Companies Act, the Competition Act and the Labour Act. Even to this day, traces of the rules that regulate the original legal position of the commercial agent can be found in these regulations, from which all other special directions of its further development branched off. The commercial agent belongs to the narrowest, key circle of commercial staff. Traders and wider entrepreneurs must be able to rely on the agent with confidence. His loyalty obligation, obligation of care for the interests of the principal is close in this sense to the obligations of the management in companies based on the share capital or employees. A good example of this is the legal prohibition of competition with the principal. The commercial agent should in these cases, by analogy with the rules of Article 101 of the Labour Act and the provisions of Articles 76, 138a, 248 and 429 of the Companies Act alternatively enable the principal to consider the transactions it has concluded for its own benefit as those of the principal and to transfer to the principal everything it has received from transactions it has concluded for someone else's benefit, i.e. to cede to that person the right to collect what it was to receive. It must not, however, be equated in this respect with employees and members of the capital market managements. There are also important differences between them, due to which the obligations of the commercial agent are different in content. The commercial agency agreement should be discussed from the position of the internal relationship between the commercial agent and the principal and the external relationship between the commercial agent and the third party. Only when the contours of a specific internal relationship are determined will the answer be given to the question of whether a commercial agent is an independent economic level within the meaning of the Competition Act.","PeriodicalId":34908,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43657286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trgovačka društva kapitala i ustanove kao nositelji tržišno usmjerenih djelatnosti od općeg društvenog interesa","authors":"Ratko Brnabić, Marko Ivkošić","doi":"10.3935/zpfz.72.12.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.72.12.14","url":null,"abstract":"The realization of fundamental human rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia and international treaties is inconceivable without the establishment, organization and performance of activities or services which are considered to be of general social interest. Such activities may or may not be market-oriented. Market-oriented activities are those whose performance is aimed at making a profit or economically assessable benefits, while if this is not the case, the activity is considered non-market-oriented. Market-oriented activities of general social interest are most often performed by institutions and capital companies. The paper discusses the internal and external relations of these legal entities, in particular their structure, management, management supervision, assets, liability for obligations, and representation. Joint stock companies and limited liability companies are considered in contrast with “ordinary” and public institutions. After comparing these types of legal entities, an attempt is made at answering the fundamental question: which legal form is more appropriate for performing market-oriented activities of general social interest?","PeriodicalId":34908,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41865765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}