Archivos de Neurociencias最新文献_第2页

Evaluación de una Batería de Estímulos de Reconocimiento Emocional Auditivo 听觉情绪识别刺激的评估

Archivos de Neurociencias Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.31157/an.v28i2.436

Johanna Kreither, Renata Contreras, José Cueto

{"title":"Evaluación de una Batería de Estímulos de Reconocimiento Emocional Auditivo","authors":"Johanna Kreither, Renata Contreras, José Cueto","doi":"10.31157/an.v28i2.436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31157/an.v28i2.436","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Introducción: el Reconocimiento Emocional Auditivo (REA) es la capacidad de reconocer estados emocionales en otros, poniendo énfasis en las características prosódicas, tales como tono, intensidad y frecuencia. La literatura sobre esta área es escasa y en la actualidad no hay baterías de estímulos de REA validadas en Latinoamérica. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Objetivo: evaluar una batería de estímulos de REA en una muestra de la población adulta chilena. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Material y métodos: 140 adultos de entre 18 y 50 años de edad respondieron un formulario online que cual contuvo la batería de estímulos auditivos y preguntas asociadas. Los estímulos fueron elaborados a través de un modulador sintético de acuerdo a los parámetros sugeridos en la literatura. Se solicitó a los participantes que asociaran los estímulos auditivos a estados emocionales. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Resultados: la característica F0M es clave para el reconocimiento de las emociones alegría y enojo, F0SD es importante para la emoción Tristeza y HF500 para la emoción enojo, y se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las medias de respuesta entre participantes que reportaron un trastorno psiquiátrico al momento del estudio y participantes que no. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusiones: varios de los estímulos testeados fueron evaluados por los participantes como representativos de algún estado emocional en alta proporción. Se recomienda realizar estudios posteriores de validación evaluando el grado de acuerdo y la realización de análisis factorial. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":34902,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Neurociencias","volume":"76 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83464347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Median artery of the corpus callosum in the context of AComA aneurysm rupture: The relevance of a perianeurysmal anatomy AComA动脉瘤破裂的胼胝体正中动脉:动脉瘤周围解剖的相关性

Archivos de Neurociencias Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.31157/an.v28i2.421

Javier Degollado-García, Ricardo Marian-Magaña, A. Hernández-Hernández, Eliezer Villanueva-Castro, Daniel Ballesteros-Herrera, J. Gómez-Amador

引用次数: 0

Appreciation to Reviewers 2022 感谢审稿人2022

Archivos de Neurociencias Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.31157/an.v28i2.453

Editorial Council

引用次数: 0

Neutrophil-lymphocyte and leuko-glycemic indices as predictive markers for ventilatory support in patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome 中性粒细胞淋巴细胞和白细胞血糖指数作为格林-巴利综合征患者通气支持的预测指标

Archivos de Neurociencias Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.31157/an.v28i2.413

Edwin Steven Vargas Cañas, Miriam Marcela Hernandez Sanchez, Javier Andres Galnares Olalde, Adib Jorge de Saráchaga, Ana Lissette Bazán Rodríguez, Raul Nathanael May Mas, J. C. López-Hernández

{"title":"Neutrophil-lymphocyte and leuko-glycemic indices as predictive markers for ventilatory support in patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome","authors":"Edwin Steven Vargas Cañas, Miriam Marcela Hernandez Sanchez, Javier Andres Galnares Olalde, Adib Jorge de Saráchaga, Ana Lissette Bazán Rodríguez, Raul Nathanael May Mas, J. C. López-Hernández","doi":"10.31157/an.v28i2.413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31157/an.v28i2.413","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis worldwide. Lymphocytes and neutrophils are associated with systemic inflammation and production of proinflammatory mediators. GBS, as an autoimmune disease, elicits an upregulation in inflammatory and metabolic pathways, with increased production of lymphocytes and neutrophils. Serum markers such as the neutrophil-lymphocyte (NLR) and leuko-glycemic (LGR) ratios have been studied for the severity and prognosis of non-neurological disorders. \u0000Methods: A cross-sectional study from a prospective cohort of patients with GBS was conducted, from January 2018 to February 2021. Comparison between patients with or without ventilatory support was performed with student´s t test or Mann-Whitney U test based on distribution. Chi-square for was used for categorical variables, Fisher´s exact test was applied when necessary. A logistic regression analysis was performed. \u0000Results: One hundred and twenty-three patients were included. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated NLI to be an independent factor for mechanical ventilation in GBS, but not for LGI and OR 2.0, respectively. Both LGI and NLI demonstrated a high performance for ventilatory support prediction, with 0.70 and 0.81, respectively. Best cut-off values, according to Youden index, are for LGI 1.12 (sensitivity 0.70, specificity 0.40) and for NLI 3.59 (sensitivity 0.78, specificity 0.33). \u0000Conclusions: Despite the wide use of the EGRIS scale in estimating respiratory insufficiency in patients with GBS, we portray a new and easy to obtain laboratory tool that can further help non-neurologists and other clinicians to predict the risk for ventilatory support.","PeriodicalId":34902,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Neurociencias","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76959211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Signo de Romberg: Concepción histórica 隆伯格的标志:历史观念

Archivos de Neurociencias Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.31157/an.v28i2.443

J. López-Hernández, Arturo Violante Villanueva

引用次数: 0

XXXVI Annual Research Meeting 2022 from the National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery Manuel Velasco Suárez 国家神经病学和神经外科研究所Manuel Velasco举办的2022年第36届年度研究会议Suárez

Archivos de Neurociencias Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.31157/an.v27is2.447

Archivos de Neurociencias

引用次数: 0

Brief bibliometric analysis of the participation of Latin American authors in TOP neurology journals during 2021: how big is the gap? 2021年拉丁美洲作者在顶级神经病学期刊上参与的简要文献计量分析:差距有多大?

Archivos de Neurociencias Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.31157/an.v28i2.442

Ariel Camilo Marrugo-Ortiz, Cristina Isabela Ealo-Cardona, J. Diaz-Vallejo, Wendy Dayanna Cuji-Galarza, I. Lozada‐Martínez

引用次数: 0

El constructo de la teoría de la mente 心理理论的建构

Archivos de Neurociencias Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.31157/an.v28i1.417

Julio César López-Valdés, F. Jiménez-Ponce

{"title":"El constructo de la teoría de la mente","authors":"Julio César López-Valdés, F. Jiménez-Ponce","doi":"10.31157/an.v28i1.417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31157/an.v28i1.417","url":null,"abstract":"Tras haber leído el manuscrito escrito por nuestro par Parra-Medina1, en su manuscrito titulado \"Mente y cerebro: de los egipcios a Cajal y los neuromitos\", hemos decidido realizar algunos comentarios como aporte agregado. Para comenzar, coincidimos con el autor en relación con la amplia necesidad que cubrió la psicología cognitiva tras su genesis, así como el avance que originaron las aportaciones de Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852-1934); empero, consideramos pertinente la mención de algunos hechos de actualidad que pudiesen ayudar al entendimiento de la interacción social, la conciencia y la mente. \u0000Si bien, no existe una localización primaria bien definida para la conciencia y / o la mente humana, hoy en día, la comprensión sobre la “cognición social” mediante las preguntas: ¿qué son los estados mentales?, ¿cómo son representados?, y ¿cómo nuestro cerebro nos permite entender otras mentes? se ha convertido en un tema importante para la investigación médica y psicosocial; tal hecho podría explicar el deterioro en las funciones ejecutivas y socio-emocionales (ej. dificultad del lenguaje verbal y no verbal) asociadas a ciertas condiciones neurológicas y psiquiátricas, tales como: el autismo, la esquizofrenia, la enfermedad de Alzheimer, la enfermedad de Parkinson e, incluso, la depresión. Como consecuencia ha nacido el constructo denominado “Teoría de la mente” (ToM por sus siglas en inglés), que busca explicar la capacidad mental innata para atribuir estados cognitivos a las situaciones cotidianas tanto para uno mismo (meta-cognición & meta-representación), como para otros sujetos; es decir, representa un mecanismo teórico creado para explicar la racionalidad humana dentro de un entorno social. ","PeriodicalId":34902,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Neurociencias","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85418393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kambo Frog Poisoning in Mexico 墨西哥坎波蛙中毒事件

Archivos de Neurociencias Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.31157/an.v28i1.415

Daniel San Juan Orta, Daniel Arturo Martínez Piña

{"title":"Kambo Frog Poisoning in Mexico","authors":"Daniel San Juan Orta, Daniel Arturo Martínez Piña","doi":"10.31157/an.v28i1.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31157/an.v28i1.415","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Kambo is the skin secretion of the toxic Brazilian frog Phyllomedusa bicolor and has been practiced its inoculation through the human skin worldwide, especially in South America, by curiosity or to cure multiple diseases. Objective: Report a case of poisoning in a current ritual with Kambo frog poison. Results: 41-year-old male, Marijuana user with a last consumption three months ago. He used Kambo for generalized anxiety disorder with panic attacks and claustrophobia. He suffered complications, including neuropathy, that we associate to the toxic effect of Kambo. He received oral prednisone, diphenidol and paroxetine as treatment with improvement. Discussión: The substances that can be related to the neuropathy are tachykinin through the B receptors that participate in mechanisms linked to pain, dermorphins and deltorphins, Mu opioid agonists that act on Mu and Delta receptors of the central nervous system involved in analgesic effects, exist two phases have been described in Kambo intoxication: the first phase (usually 15-30 minutes) and the second phase, that include the persistence of acute symptoms, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, acute toxic hepatitis, and dermatomyositis. Our patient presented the classic acute symptoms, however, he had focal sensory neuropathy. Conclusion: Clinicians need to be aware of the complications of this shamanic ritual expanding worldwide.","PeriodicalId":34902,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Neurociencias","volume":"61 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86802410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Olfactory impairment in Parkinson disease using culture-relevant products: making the case for a Moroccan Smell Identification Test (MoroSIT) 使用培养相关产品治疗帕金森病的嗅觉损伤:摩洛哥嗅觉识别测试(MoroSIT)的案例

Archivos de Neurociencias Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.31157/an.v28i1.368

M. Chraa, Hanane Imizgue, R. Klevor, N. Kissani

{"title":"Olfactory impairment in Parkinson disease using culture-relevant products: making the case for a Moroccan Smell Identification Test (MoroSIT)","authors":"M. Chraa, Hanane Imizgue, R. Klevor, N. Kissani","doi":"10.31157/an.v28i1.368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31157/an.v28i1.368","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Olfactory problems are frequent in Parkinson disease. Their early onset relative to motor problems makes them a potential biomarker for the disease, yet no culture-specific standardized tests exist in Morocco. \u0000Aim: To use indigenous plant extracts generated in our laboratory to investigate olfactory impairment in patients with Parkinson disease. \u0000Method: Our study is a cross-sectional case-controlled analytical investigation in a group of 69 patients with Parkinson disease and another group of 66 healthy volunteers in order to assess odor threshold, odor identification, and odor discrimination in these two groups using Mentha pulegium and Lavandula latifolia extracts. \u0000Results: We found a marked decrease of the threshold of odor detection in patients compared to controls (p<0.001). A statistically significant difference was found between the ability to discriminate odors, with more patients with Parkinson disease unable to distinguish between odors (p<0.001). For the odor identification test, 70% of control subjects versus 36% of patients were able to correctly identify the test products. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). \u0000Conclusions: Our study points to the potential for the elaboration of a standardized smell identification screening battery using indigenous products with which patients are familiar.","PeriodicalId":34902,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de Neurociencias","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79728663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0